{"id":44094,"date":"2018-12-17T13:10:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-17T13:10:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:19:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:19:11","slug":"44094","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/44094\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6fc0\u8fa9\u4e89\u8bae\u9879\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>11\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u9879\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5e72\u9884\u5de5\u7a0b\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1b11\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u53c8\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5ba3\u79f0<\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4f8b\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u5a74\u513f\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd\u5177\u6709&ldquo;\u7a81\u7834\u6027&rdquo;\u7684\u516c\u544a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002100\u591a\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/115\/42\/10600%22\">\u9884\u8ba1<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u53d7\u5e72\u65f1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ba1\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/7619-Story-Map-What-is-the-impact-of-China-s-mega-water-diversion-scheme-\/ch\">\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b<\/a>\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8f93\u6c34\u7ebf\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5de5\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u8f93\u9001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-technology.net\/projects\/south_north\/\">278\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73<\/a>\u7684\u6c34\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u957f\u6c5f\u5e74<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\\Users\\beth.walker\\Downloads\\(about%203%25%20of%20the%20Yangtze%D5s%20discharge%20volume)\">\u5f84\u6d41\u91cf<\/a>\u76843%\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u957f\u6c5f\u652f\u6d41\u7684\u6c34\u4ece\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u9ec4\u6cb3\u7684\u897f\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5374\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u800c\u4e00\u76f4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.water-technology.net\/projects\/south_north\/\">\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9646\u5730\u8c03\u6c34\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5411\u5929\u7a7a\u5bfb\u627e\u7075\u611f\u3002&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sciencenet.cn\/htmlnews\/2018\/11\/420206.shtm\">\u770b\u4f5c<\/a>\u897f\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9646\u5730\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u8f93\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/science.caixin.com\/2018-11-26\/101352052.html\">\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sixthtone.com\/news\/1003247\/pie-in-the-sky-water-diversion-project-wont-work%2C-experts-say\">\u7528&ldquo;\u5927\u6c14\u6cb3\u6d41&rdquo;\u6982\u5ff5<\/a>\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u8f93\u9001\u5e26\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u6c7d\u8f93\u9001\u5e26\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9752\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/t.m.china.com.cn\/convert\/c_yApX3M61.html?from=timeline&amp;isappinstalled=0\">\u738b\u5149\u8c26\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u589e\u52a0&ldquo;\u4e91\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc&rdquo;\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u548c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6e90\u533a\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u8c61\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u964d\u96e8\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u6280\u672f\u5207\u65ad\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u4e91\u96e8\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u5317\u65b9\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4713\/the-scenery-2518610_1280.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u671b\u589e\u52a0\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u200b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/the-scenery-tibet-2518610\/\">lijia970329<\/a>\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5929\u6c34\u4e4b\u68a6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sciencenet.cn\/htmlnews\/2018\/11\/420206.shtm\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51<\/a>(<em>ScienceNet<\/em>)\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u8054\u5408\u542f\u52a8\u4e86&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9752\u6d77\u7701&ldquo;\u5341\u4e09\u4e94&rdquo;\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9752\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e865300\u4e07\u5143\uff08770\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa\u6bcf\u5e74\u62e8\u4ed8100\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0814.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u8bc4\u4e3a&ldquo;\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u73af\u5883\u9879\u76ee&rdquo;\u3002\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/t.m.china.com.cn\/convert\/c_yApX3M61.html?from=timeline&amp;isappinstalled=0\">\u738b\u5149\u8c26<\/a>\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u533a\u57df\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u5c06\u7898\u5316\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u96e8\u4e91\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u544a\u8bc9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/society\/article\/2138866\/china-needs-more-water-so-its-building-rain-making-network-three\">\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5<\/a>\uff0c&ldquo;[\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62]\u5df2\u6709500\u591a\u53f0\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002&rdquo;\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u96ea\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7ad9\u5728\u9b54\u672f\u8868\u6f14\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\u3002&rdquo;\u8be5\u9879\u76ee<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/society\/article\/2138866\/china-needs-more-water-so-its-building-rain-making-network-three\">\u6253\u7b97\u5b89\u88c5<\/a>\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u62a8\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u5c40\u5730\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u5df2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/5891-China-s-geoengineering-plans-dismissed-as-fantasy-\">\u957f\u8fbe50\u4f59\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u65bd\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e2016\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u4e2d\u8fdc\u671f\u6709\u671b\u4f7f\u5e74\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u589e\u52a050\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u8f93\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ec5&ldquo;\u5341\u4e09\u4e94&rdquo;\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e74\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u589e\u52a025\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u6c14\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u56fd\u96c4\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sciencenet.cn\/htmlnews\/2018\/11\/420206.shtm\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u4eba\u5de5\u589e\u96e8\u4ecd\u5904\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u662f\u589e\u52a010%\uff5e20%\u7684\u96e8\u91cf\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u5e7b\u60f3\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u96c6\u56e2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2018-11\/05\/c_1123666178.htm\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u536b\u661f\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u5236 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href=\"https:\/\/t.m.china.com.cn\/convert\/c_yApX3M61.html?from=timeline&amp;isappinstalled=0\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51<\/a>\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5149\u8c26\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002 \u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7cbe\u6253\u7ec6\u7b97\u5730\u7528\u597d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u9664\u4e86 &ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u536b\u661f\u8fd8\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u7ba1\u5236\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/06\/30\/science\/a-scientific-ethical-divide-between-china-and-west.html\">\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d\">\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d3a\u5efa\u594e\u5728\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5907\u6848\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4fee\u9970\u540e\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u690d\u5165\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5e95\u7ebf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d\">\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u56e0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sixthtone.com\/news\/1003247\/pie-in-the-sky-water-diversion-project-wont-work%2C-experts-say\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u6c34\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u800c\u975e\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9648\u8fce\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u8003\u8651\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c&ldquo;\u6280\u672f\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u53d7&ldquo;\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd&rdquo;\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ecd\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/society\/article\/2138866\/china-needs-more-water-so-its-building-rain-making-network-three\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u6837\u4f1a\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u653e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u8fce\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u6469\u5c14\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u5de5\u964d\u96e8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c&ldquo;\u5929\u6cb3\u5de5\u7a0b&rdquo;\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002 &ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5176\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c&rdquo;\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u6469\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5199\u7406\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u5728\u5927\u5730\u4e0a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9648\u8fce\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6025\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6237\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u76f2\u76ee\u5f00\u5c55\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7ba1\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geoengineering.ox.ac.uk\/oxford-principles\/principles\/\">\u4e00\u5957\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684&ldquo;\u5148\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u540e\u90e8\u7f72&rdquo;\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\uff08CBD\uff09\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6307\u5357\u3002\u8be5<a 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