{"id":44101,"date":"2019-01-03T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-03T10:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-08-25T10:53:33","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T10:53:33","slug":"44101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/44101\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5f52\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u7834\u574f\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u706b\u707e\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IPCC\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efd\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d<a 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Allen\uff09\u7531\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u56e0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u56e0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7d2f\u8ba1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u4ee5\u53ca\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u6234\u897f\u00b7\u65af\u901a\uff08Daithi Stone\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Human-contribution-to-the-European-heatwave-of-2003-Stott-Stone\/479847ba0c3adbeba1b84e559ee4e828d765d903\">\u81ea\u7136<\/a>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u70ed\u6d6a\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u751f\u6839\u53d1\u82bd\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/research\/collaboration\/cssp-china\">\u4e2d\u82f1\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ametsoc.org\/ams\/index.cfm\/publications\/bulletin-of-the-american-meteorological-society-bams\/explaining-extreme-events-from-a-climate-perspective\/\">\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b59\u9896\u5973\u58eb\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u82f1\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f2017\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u6781\u7aef\u964d\u96e8\u51e0\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u964d\u96e8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6d2a\u707e\u6700\u7ec8\u9020\u62101000\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u707e\uff0c38\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7ea680\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u642c\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u672a\u6765\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5316\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u56e0\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u6c14\u5019\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5f53\u524d\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u518d\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u5357\u65b9\u6d9b\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6c34\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u8868\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5462\uff1f2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/21852\/attribution-of-extreme-weather-events-in-the-context-of-climate-change\">\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u56e0\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u67d0\u7c7b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u9648\u8ff0\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5bd2\u51b7\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6298\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6c34\u6587\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u5f3a\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atmos.illinois.edu\/cms\/One.aspx?portalId=127458&amp;pageId=209972\">\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d41\u98ce\u66b4<\/a>\u548c\u6e29\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u8fbe\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u5927\u533a\u57df\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d41\u98ce\u66b4\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u578b\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u89e3\u6790\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4802\/img-28_anthropogenic_climate_change_ch_meitu_3.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u6765\u6e90: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/21852\/attribution-of-extreme-weather-events-in-the-context-of-climate-change\">NAS, 2016<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u56e0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8868\u8ff0\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u91cd\u73b0\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6f14\u53d8\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u6784\u5efa\u5f52\u56e0\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5f52\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u5bf9\u67d0\u573a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4e0e\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u800c\u5355\u7eaf\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6c9f\u901a\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u5feb\u4ea7\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u5197\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u4e45\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u5145\u6c14\u5019\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6700\u8fd1\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u7387\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f52\u56e0\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u6c14\u8c61\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5f52\u56e0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d41\u98ce\u66b4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5e38\u89c4\u6c14\u5019\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u3001\u66f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f52\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u505a\u5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