{"id":44114,"date":"2019-01-29T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:19:21","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:19:21","slug":"44114","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/44114\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d88\u5931\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u539f\u866b\u8349\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4e4b\u5fe7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u58ee\u9633\u836f\u548c\u836f\u7528\u690d\u7269&mdash;&mdash;\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\uff0c\u4e3a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u9676\u5229\u6839\u52a0 (Dhauliganga) \u5c71\u8c37\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a00\u6709\u771f\u83cc\uff08\u85cf\u8bed\u79f0\u866b\u8349\u4e3a<em>Yartsagunbu<\/em>&nbsp;\uff09\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91c7\u6316\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u9ad8\u539f\u8349\u539f\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd1\u671f\u57282018\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/oryx\/article\/yartsagunbu-transforming-peoples-livelihoods-in-the-western-himalaya\/3AF270854F25558AD25CD1838E48C3F5\">\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\uff1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<u>&rdquo;<\/u><\/a>\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u6960\u8fbe\u5fb7\u7ef4\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d32\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u866b\u8349\u91c7\u6316\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u866b\u8349\u5360\u91c7\u6316\u5bb6\u5ead\u73b0\u91d1\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u768474%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4871\/harvested-caterpillar-fungus-Pramod-K-Yadav-768x512.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u91c7\u6316\u5230\u7684\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u5e15\u62c9k&middot;\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u6536\u5165\u652f\u6491\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e0d\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u79cd\u5730\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u4e86\u3002\u79cd\u5730\u5f97\u9760\u5929\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c&ldquo;36\u5c81\u7684\u666e\u96f7\u59c6&middot;\u8f9b\u683c&middot;\u62c9\u7eb3\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u6316\u866b\u8349\u5e76\u4e14\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u866b\u8349\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5c06\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u6237\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece2006\u5e74\u7684\u6bcf\u516c\u65a44700\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0a\u6da8\u52302015\u5e74\u6bcf\u516c\u65a41.3\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6da8\u5e45\u8fbe\u4e09\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u800c\u5356\u5230\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u624b\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/10713-Caterpillar-fungus-fever-leaves-Tibetan-nomads-vulnerable\">\u6bd4\u9ec4\u91d1\u8fd8\u9ad8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u8bf1\u60d1\u7ed9\u866b\u8349\u548c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u866b\u8349\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u897f\u90e8\u6960\u8fbe\u5fb7\u7ef4\u751f\u7269\u5708\u548c\u963f\u65af\u679c\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u6765\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u548c\u76d0\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u30021962\u5e74\u4e2d\u5370\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u4fbf\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u7ed9\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u653e\u7267\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u836f\u8349\u6765\u7ef4\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u866b\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u771f\u83cc\uff08\u5b66\u540d\u4e3a<em>Ophiocordyceps<\/em><em> sinensis<\/em>\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u67d3\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u8760\u86fe\u5e7c\u866b\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6740\u6b7b\u540e\u518d\u7531\u5176\u5934\u90e8\u62bd\u751f\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u8349\u7538\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u836f\u91cc\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u505a\u58ee\u9633\u836f\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u5927\u7ea6\u57281500\u5e74\u524d\u88ab\u85cf\u65cf\u7267\u6c11\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7272\u755c\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8611\u83c7\u540e\u53d8\u5f97\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u65f6\u7684\u5fa1\u533b\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7814\u5236\u5f3a\u6548\u58ee\u9633\u836f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u8001\u9e2d\u540c\u716e\uff0c\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\u548c\u7537\u6027\u9633\u75ff\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u732a\u8089\u3001\u9ebb\u96c0\u548c\u7532\u9c7c\u914d\u4f0d\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u529b\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5c06\u866b\u8349\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\uff0c\u4e0e\u725b\u5976\u540c\u98df\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ecb\u8865\u54c1\u548c\u58ee\u9633\u836f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u80be\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6708\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8c03\u548c\u708e\u75c7\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u7684\u963f\u65af\u679c\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\uff0c1996\u5e74\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4ece\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u866b\u8349\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u540e\uff0c \u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u6316\u866b\u8349\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u5229\u6da6\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u5357\u8fbe\u5fb7\u7ef4\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8c37\u5730\u5982\u91ce\u706b\u822c\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u7538\u91c7\u6316\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\uff0c\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u83b7\u5f97\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u5356\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4881\/Nanda-reserve-map_CH.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/Nanda-reserve-map.png\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4881\/Nanda-reserve-map_CH.jpg\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"caption\">\u56fe\u4e00&nbsp; \u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u6960\u8fbe\u5fb7\u7ef4\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u53d7\u8bbf\u6751\u5e84\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"caption\">(\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90: P. K. Yadav et al., Flora &amp; Fauna 2018)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u866b\u8349\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u552e\u3002\u6960\u8fbe\u5fb7\u7ef4\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u963f\u65af\u679c\u5fb7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u9762\u5bfb\u627e\u866b\u8349\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u866b\u8349\u91c7\u6316\u5b63\u8282\u4ece6\u6708\u521d\u6301\u7eed\u52307\u6708\u5e95\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8db4\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u82f9\u679c\u628a\u513f\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u866b\u8349\u3002\u6316\u8349\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6751\u6c11\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7267\u573a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u5468\u7684\u714e\u71ac\u540e\u4ecd\u65e7\u7a7a\u624b\u800c\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6316\u8349\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u4e30\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u91c7\u6316\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u91c7\u6316\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u653e\u7267\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u5c71\u7267\u573a\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u866b\u8349\u53ca\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservationleadershipprogramme.org\/project\/conserving-ophiocordyceps-sinensis-in-the-nanda-devi-biosphere-reserve-india\/\">\u4fdd\u80b2\u9886\u8896\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rufford.org\/projects\/pramod_kumar_yadav_0\">\u9c81\u798f\u5fb7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u3001\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5bb6\u755c\u6765\u91c7\u6316\u866b\u8349\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5fc5\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u7269\u79cd\u5e26\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5982\u96ea\u8c79\u3001\u84dd\u7f8a\u548c\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u7b49\u3002\u6316\u8349\u4eba\u8425\u5e10\u5468\u56f4\u904d\u5730\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6e05\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/Abandoned-shelters-of-caterpillar-fungus-harvesters-after-end-of-the-harvesting-Muzamil-Ahmad-1024x682.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4877\/Abandoned-shelters-of-caterpillar-fungus-harvesters-after-end-of-the-harvesting-Muzamil-Ahmad-768x512.jpg\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u866b\u8349\u91c7\u6316\u5b63\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6316\u8349\u4eba\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u8425\u5e10\uff08\u7167\u7247\uff1aMuzamil Ahmad\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u751f\u957f\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u7538\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u7684\u6052\u6cb3\u5728\u5185\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0b\u6e38\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u5bf9\u65e9\u5c31\u56e0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8106\u5f31\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u574f\u5c06\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u548c\u6c34\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91c7\u6316\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u866b\u8349\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/115\/45\/11489\">\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u866b\u8349\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u81ea1979\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/2018\/10\/22\/climate-change-overharvesting-may-doom-pricey-parasite\/\">4<u>\u2103<\/u><\/a>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/Enigmatic-fauna-Blue-sheep-or-Bharal-of-the-caterpillar-fungus-habitat-Ranjana-Pal-1024x582.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4880\/Enigmatic-fauna-Blue-sheep-or-Bharal-of-the-caterpillar-fungus-habitat-Ranjana-Pal-768x437.jpg\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u866b\u8349\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u5ca9\u7f8a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1aRanjana Pal\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51ac\u866b\u590f\u8349\u4e5f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/10713-Caterpillar-fungus-fever-leaves-Tibetan-nomads-vulnerable\">\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u866b\u8349\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u6d77\u62d4\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u91c7\u6316\u866b\u8349\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u866b\u8349\u4e70\u5356\u5374\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u866b\u8349\u88ab\u8d70\u79c1\u5230\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9ed1\u5e02\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u65b9\u68ee\u6797\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u866b\u8349\u91c7\u6316\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u68ee\u6797\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9881\u53d1\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u89c4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6beb\u65e0\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u7316\u7357\u91c7\u6316\u884c\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u866b\u8349\u706d\u7edd\u548c\u5c71\u533a\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u866b\u8349\u91c7\u6316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u5f00\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f3a\u5c11\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u7fa4\u4f17\u8f6c\u53d8\u8c0b\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u62c9k&middot;\u4e9a\u8fbe\u592b\u4ece\u4e8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5021\u8bae\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91ce\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/2019\/01\/23\/vanishing-caterpillar-fungus-leaves-himalayan-communities-vulnerable\/\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u4e8e\u67cf\u6167<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91c7\u6316\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u4f1f\u54e5&rdquo;\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u5b83\u66fe\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3275,"featured_media":60319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776,778],"tags":[634,717],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-44114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","category-778","tag-endangered-species-zh","tag-food-security-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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