{"id":44138,"date":"2019-03-04T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:19:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:19:30","slug":"44138","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/44138\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u201c\u6c34\u9006\u5dee\u201d\u589e\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5403\u7a7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u3002\u5e84\u7a3c\u9700\u8981\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u8863\u670d\u7528\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u6d17\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u6765\u538b\u88c2\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u78b3\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u4e5f\u6709\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u996e\u7528\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-china-economy-trade-soybeans\/china-imports-zero-us-soybeans-in-november-for-first-time-since-trade-war-started-idUSKCN1ON0ER\">\u5927\u8c46\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a\u96f6<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e2017\u5e7411\u6708\u7684470\u4e07\u5428\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5931\u53bb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/commodities\/?commodity=soybeans&amp;months=60\">18\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6c34\u5c11\u4e86<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/314865369_Virtual_water_export_and_import_in_china's_foreign_trade_A_quantification_using_input-output_tables_of_China_from_2000_to_2012\">46%<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u51fa\u53e3\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0819%\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u662f\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u6c34\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u8db3\u8ff9\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u6c34\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/5016\/Screen_Shot_2019-03-04_at_11.41.47.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u6c34\u8db3\u8ff9\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u6c34\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/5025\/Screen_Shot_2019-03-04_at_13.07.38.png\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"caption\">*\u94dc\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9732\u5929\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWaterfootprint.org\u3001WellBeing\u3001URS\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u6b64\u7c7b\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/money\/markets\/alarming-trade-slowdown-shows-impact-of-trumps-tariff-war\/ar-BBQsTaL\">\u653e\u7f13<\/a>\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8861\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u4ea7\u4e1a\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u5546\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u865a\u62df\u6c34\u542b\u91cf\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5347\/\u516c\u65a4\uff09\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u6c34\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6c34\u542b\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6c34\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4eca\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6c34\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6c34&ldquo;\u9006\u5dee&rdquo;\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u95f4\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u53d7\u5173\u7a0e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u81ea\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/about-us\/policy-offices\/press-office\/press-releases\/2018\/june\/ustr-issues-tariffs-chinese-products\">2018\u5e747\u6708<\/a>\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u6253\u54cd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5b9e\u9645\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5f81\u5173\u7a0e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/foreign-trade\/balance\/c5700.html\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u8d27\u7269<\/a>\u51fa\u53e3\u6bd4\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8618%\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u671f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u5374\u589e\u52a0\u4e867%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u7f8e\u4e2d\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u9006\u5dee<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/chinas-annual-trade-surplus-with-u-s-hits-record-despite-trumps-tariff-offensive-11547439977?mod=searchresults&amp;page=2&amp;pos=9\">\u589e\u52a0\u4e8617%<\/a>\uff0c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/trade-deficit-10-year-high-despite-trumps-trade-tariffs\/\">10\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u9ad8<\/a>\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5374\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684&ldquo;\u6c34\u9006\u5dee&rdquo;\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawaterrisk.org\/resources\/analysis-reviews\/the-environmental-cost-of-clothes\/\">\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c65%\u7684<\/a>\u670d\u88c5\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6d88\u80174\u4e07\u5347\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f600\u5347\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b<a 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href=\"https:\/\/fashionunited.uk\/v1\/fashion\/china-the-garment-king-a-portrait\/2013102312794\">\u5343\u4e07<\/a>\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-trade-china-talks\/u-s-china-launch-high-level-trade-talks-amid-deep-differences-idUSKCN1PO1N5\">\u4e2d\u7f8e\u91cd\u542f\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224<\/a>\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a<a 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