{"id":44165,"date":"2019-04-16T11:58:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-16T11:58:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:19:42","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:19:42","slug":"44165","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/44165\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u5343\u8d77\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e9\u6625\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5317\u5cb8\u6b7b\u9a6c\u9547\uff08Deadhorse\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u662f\u96f6\u4e0b17&deg;c\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5feb\u30022019\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6b7b\u9a6c\u9547\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe3&deg;c\uff0c\u6bd4\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u6574<a 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href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/16012019\/permafrost-thaw-climate-change-temperature-data-arctic-antarctica-mountains-study\">\u6c38\u51bb\u5c42\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u878d\u5316<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u6ed1\u5761\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6ed1\u5761\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0959683618798165\">\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u659c\u5761<\/a>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53d1\u8868\u5728<a 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href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/5192\/CH_marked_Permafrost_in_the_Arctic_meitu_1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/5192\/CH_marked_Permafrost_in_the_Arctic_meitu_1.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5317\u534a\u7403\u51bb\u571f\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTingjun Zhang\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b0\u96ea\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6ed1\u5761&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u5012\u9000\u89e3\u51bb\u6ed1\u584c&rdquo;\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ed1\u5761\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6ed1\u5761\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u6ed1\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u5c9b1984\u81f32015\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6863\u6848\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6ed1\u5761\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\uff1a1984\u5e74\u53ea\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8663\u8d77\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5012\u9000\u89e3\u51bb\u6ed1\u584c\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e862013\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u589e\u81f34077\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e8660\u500d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u6570\u91cf\u7ed8\u5236\u6210\u56fe\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u30024\u4e2a\u590f\u5b63\u6700\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5e74\u4efd&mdash;&mdash;1999\u5e74\u30012011\u5e74\u30012012\u5e74\u548c2013\u5e74&mdash;&mdash;\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fd13900\u8d77\u6ed1\u5761\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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class=\"caption\">1984\u5e74\u4ec5\u670963\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6ed1\u5761\u533a\uff08\u7ea2\u70b9\uff09\uff0c2013\u5e74\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e864,077\u4e2a\u3002\u5236\u56fe\uff1aLewkowicz\u7b49&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ed1\u5761\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u6ed1\u5761\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6c38\u51bb\u5c42\u878d\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6ed1\u5761\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6ed1\u5761\u90fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6cb3\u9053\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u79bb\u6ed1\u5761\u5730\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4e0e\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u6709\u5173\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ec5\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff08\u9762\u79ef\u5f88\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6216\u5730\u8d28\u5e76\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c38\u51bb\u5c42\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6c38\u51bb\u5c42\u878d\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9884\u8ba1\u52302075\u5e74\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u6bcf10\u5e74\u5c31\u5c06\u53d1\u751f1\u4e07\u8d77\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c38\u51bb\u5c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u7eac\u5ea6\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u5730\u8c8c\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6781\u5730\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6c38\u51bb\u5c42\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f&mdash;&mdash;\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/thawing-permafrost-is-triggering-thousands-of-landslides-across-the-arctic-114702\">\u300a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u91d1\u8273<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c38\u51bb\u5c42\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u878d\u5316\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5317\u6781\u5730\u8c8c\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<strong>\u6234\u592b<\/strong><strong>&middot;<\/strong><strong>\u4f69\u7279\u5229<\/strong>\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3337,"featured_media":60401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776,779],"tags":[716,697],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-44165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","category-779","tag-climate-impacts-zh","tag-ecosystems-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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