{"id":44245,"date":"2019-09-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:20:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:20:20","slug":"44245","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/44245\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6bcf\u5356\u51fa\u4e24\u8f86\u71c3\u6cb9\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5f00\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u6177\u6168\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u659c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11405-Can-China-electrify-all-new-passenger-cars-by-2-3-\">\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u4e5f\u5728\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/zcfb\/zcfbtz\/201701\/W020170117335278192779.pdf\">\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4e3a27%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7535\u80fd\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u662f\u201d\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6536\u5b98\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\u3002\u4f46\u9ad8\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/zcfb\/zcfbghwb\/201612\/P020161222570036010274.pdf\">\u7535\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212<\/a>\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a4500\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e4.5\u4e2a\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u76ee\u524d\u53d7\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u7535\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7535\u9505\u7089\u7b49\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.evcipa.org.cn\/\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5145\u7535\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/m.evpartner.com\/news\/detail-41253.html\">22\u4ebf<\/a>\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u52a0\u4e0a\u79c1\u4eba\u5145\u7535\u6869\u7684\u7528\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u603b\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6574\u4f53\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/48HOsbGOH9TlspGDaM0CJg\">0.2\uff05<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u201c\u7164\u6539\u7535\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u53d6\u6696\u7528\u6563\u7164\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7164\u7b49\u4ee5\u7535\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org.cn\/yaowenkuaidi\/2019-06-14\/191782.html\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c2018\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7535\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u9879\u76ee11\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6210\u66ff\u4ee3\u7535\u91cf1558\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u7ec8\u7aef\u73af\u8282\u51cf\u5c11\u6563\u70e7\u71646000\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7535\u91cf\u5360\u6bd462.2%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/coalcap.nrdc.cn\/datum\/info?id=91&amp;type=1\">2016\u30012017\u30012018\u4e09\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7535\u91cf<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2019\u548c2020\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u8d85\u989d\u5b8c\u6210\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgeri.sgcc.com.cn\/html\/sgeri\/col1080000042\/2019-02\/19\/20190219111906965555504_1.html\">\u56fd\u7f51\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7535\u80fd\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c2035\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f332-38%\uff0c2050\u5e74\u6709\u671b\u589e\u81f347%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u57282018\u5e74\u8fd8\u4ec5\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/roll\/2019-04-18\/doc-ihvhiewr6915184.shtml\">21%<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd2014\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org.cn\/indicator\/EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC?locations=CN-US-GB-AU-JP&amp;name_desc=true\">\u4eba\u5747\u7528\u7535\u91cf<\/a>\u4e3a3927\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u76841\/3\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6709\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5148\u53d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7535\u80fd\u5360\u7ec8\u7aef\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u7b56\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/5695\/R97269_websize.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u6d59\u6c5f\u91d1\u534e\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u9690\u5fe7<\/h2>\n<p>\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u7387\u4f7f\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u7535\u6e90\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53c8\u70ed\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7528\u7535\u91cf6.84\u4e07\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u589e\u52a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/tjsj\/zxfb\/201902\/t20190228_1651265.html\">8.5%<\/a>\uff0c\u589e\u901f\u521b\u8fd1\u4e03\u5e74\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u62c9\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u5360\u5230\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/coalcap.nrdc.cn\/datum\/info?id=91&amp;type=1\">2.4<\/a>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org.cn\/yaowenkuaidi\/2019-02-27\/189079.html\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u8fd8\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9002\u5ea6\u8c03\u9ad82020\u5e74\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u52302030\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76f4\u523013\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u672a\u676512\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6bcf\u6708\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020<a href=\"https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2019\/03\/28\/china-new-coal-plants-2030-climate\/\">\u4e24\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u7164\u7535\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7164\u7535\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u57282019\u5e74\u4e5f\u786e\u6709\u660e\u663e\u677e\u52a8\u30022019\u5e744\u6708\uff0c21\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u653e\u884c\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u6838\u51c6\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u57282016\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/8794-China-pulls-emergency-stop-on-coal-power-construction\">\u4ec5\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u548c\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u4e09\u7701<\/a>\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u706f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2019\/03\/28\/china-new-coal-plants-2030-climate\/\">\u62c5\u5fe7<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drc.gov.cn\/yjlyyyjbm\/11.html\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u90e8<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u8bb8\u53ec\u5143\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u5feb\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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