{"id":44273,"date":"2019-10-08T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T09:31:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:20:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:20:30","slug":"44273","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/44273\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e1a\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u71c3\u6599\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56fd\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/newsroom\/news\/2018\/april\/cement-technology-roadmap-plots-path-to-cutting-co2-emissions-24-by-2050.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5360<\/a>\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76847%\uff0c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/overview.php?v=CO2andGHG1970-2016&amp;sort=des8\">\u5360\u6bd4<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/overview.php?v=CO2andGHG1970-2016&amp;sort=des8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c89\u8d28\u7269\u8fde\u540c\u6c99\u5b50\u3001\u783e\u77f3\u548c\u6c34\u4e00\u8d77\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u6210\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u30022011\u5e74\u81f32013\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gatesnotes.com\/About-Bill-Gates\/Concrete-in-China\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf<\/a>\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/5796\/CH_china_makes_more_cement_than_the_rest_of_the_world.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/5796\/CH_china_makes_more_cement_than_the_rest_of_the_world.jpg\" alt=\"China Makes More Cement Than The Rest Of The World\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-syst-sci-data.net\/10\/2213\/2018\/essd-10-2213-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5360<\/a>\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u768457%\uff0c\u4f46\u6392\u653e\u4ec5\u536052%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u91c7\u7528\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58\uff08CCS\uff09\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/2018-06-13-making-concrete-change-cement-lehne-preston-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u7279\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9a6c\u5fb7\u7433\u00b7\u7f57\u6797\u65af\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11379-Can-the-global-cement-industry-cut-its-carbon-emissions-\">\u4e3a\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\uff08CCS\uff09\u673a\u5236<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570CCS\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/2018-06-13-making-concrete-change-cement-lehne-preston-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u521d\u671f<\/a>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\u9884\u671f\u5c06\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u768440\u4ebf\u5428\u589e\u52a0\u52302030\u5e74\u7684\u8fd150\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u51cf\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c34\u6ce5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u719f\u6599\uff08\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u77f3\u7070\uff08CaO\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7145\u70e7\uff0c\u5c06\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\uff08CaCO<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u7a91\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u81f31400\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u77f3\u7070\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u6c34\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u768450%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u7145\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u719f\u6599\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/qa-why-cement-emissions-matter-for-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65b0\u578b\u6c34\u6ce5<\/a>\u201d\u5c1a\u672a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd140%\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u70ed\u6c34\u6ce5\u7a91\u6240\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u6700\u540e5-10%\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6765\u81ea\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5783\u573e\u884d\u751f\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u81f343%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ecd\u4ec5\u4e3a8%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u88ab\u6b27\u76df\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2019\/02\/04\/eu-set-tighten-rules-palm-oil-biofuels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8fdb\u5165\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u3001\u6392\u653e\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/2889-podcast-burning-waste-chinas-solution-to-ocean-plastics\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u5230\u8fbe\u6d77\u6d0b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6210\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53d8\u5e9f\u4e3a\u5b9d<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u5428\u6c34\u6ce5\u5c31\u4f1a\u6392\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8FLSmidth\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5783\u573e\u52a0\u70ed\u6c34\u6ce5\u7a91\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea610%\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7ed3\u5408\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u5783\u573e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff08\u201c\u5171\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff09\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u5c06\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e748-10%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/as-china-pushes-waste-to-energy-incinerators-protests-are-mounting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u589e\u957f<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u5783\u573e\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u8a79\u59ae\u5f17\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u53cd\u6c61\u67d3\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u7ed9\u57ce\u5e02\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u7eb3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u57ce\u5e02\u5783\u573e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u5783\u573e\u66ff\u4ee3\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\u5f15\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cemfuels.com\/news\/item\/3088-china-resources-cement-launches-four-co-processing-projects-in-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u534e\u6da6\u6c34\u6ce5\uff08CRC\uff09<\/a>\u5728\u534e\u5357\u5730\u533a\u8fd0\u8425\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u87ba\u521b\u6295\u5df2\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cemfuels.com\/news\/item\/3089-cnbm-strikes-solid-waste-joint-deal-with-conch-ventures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u6750<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cemfuels.com\/news\/item\/3114-china-shanshui-cement-starts-cooperation-agreement-with-china-conch-ventures-on-coprocessing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u6c34\u6c34\u6ce5<\/a>\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5171\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4fa7\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5783\u573e\u800c\u975e\u5e02\u653f\u5783\u573e\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/ietd.iipnetwork.org\/content\/use-alternative-fuels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u5783\u573e\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u71c3\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u5982\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u5e72\u5783\u573e\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u5e72\u6e7f\u5783\u573e\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u8005\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6f5c\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c06\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u5e9f\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/5799\/RA1DDA_cement_plant__Shengwei_Group_in_Tongchuan_City__northwest_China_s_Shaanxi_Province_web.jpg\" alt=\"a cement plant of the Shengwei Group in Tongchuan City, northwest China's Shaanxi Province\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u9655\u897f\u94dc\u5ddd\u5e02\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Alamy<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u5bb6\u5ead\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u5783\u573e\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u7684<a 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