{"id":44313,"date":"2019-12-10T10:47:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T10:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:20:47","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:20:47","slug":"44313","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/44313\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7075\u836f\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u65e2\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/5\/11\/eaaw4418\">\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7267\u573a\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u8bae\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u51fa\u8def\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u539f\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6811\u6728\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u7ed9\u7329\u7329\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u68ee\u6797\u7269\u79cd\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e2\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u540d\u58f0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7528\u6765\u517b\u725b\u7684\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6beb\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/1029150\/embed\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u201d 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href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Llanos\">\u6d1b\u65af\u62c9\u8bfa\u65af<\/a>6\u5757\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u201c\u62c9\u8bfa\u65af\u201d\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5e73\u539f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u8349\u539f\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u90bb\u56fd\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6316\u4e8650\u5398\u7c73\u6df1\u6765\u5206\u6790\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u6cb9\u68d5\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a25-30\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u519c\u6c11\u4f1a\u7528\u65b0\u6811\u4ee3\u66ff\u8001\u6811\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6811\u6728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\uff08\u7ea640%\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8001\u6811\u7684\u6811\u5e72\u3001\u679d\u5e72\u3001\u6811\u53f6\u548c\u6811\u6839\u7684\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6811\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u662f\u7267\u573a\u7684\u4e94\u500d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\u4e0e\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5f15\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5341\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff082019\u5e74\u9884\u6d4b\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5428<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/6294\/20191210_Palm_oil_world_map2_Chinese.png\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/6297\/20191210_Palm_oil_world_map1_Chinese.png\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu\/usda-esmis\/files\/tx31qh68h\/7d2797406\/cj82kp34g\/oilseeds.pdf\">USDA<\/a>&nbsp;\u4e0e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indexmundi.com\/agriculture\/?commodity=palm-oil\">Index Mundi<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u7267\u573a\u53d8\u4e3a\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c0f\u7528\u6797\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u594e\u624e\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u6cb9\u68d5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5927\u7ea650\u5e74\uff09\u5185\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\uff0c\u780d\u6389\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u8981\u91ca\u653e174\u5428\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/6278\/CH_of_CD-palmoil-co2_v2-01.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/6278\/CH_of_CD-palmoil-co2_v2-01.png\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u590d\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7267\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179\u5927\u5b66\u6cb9\u68d5\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f57\u91cc\u00b7\u5e15\u5fb7\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u201c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u6709\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u8d76\u79bb\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u5e72\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/6291\/QKobiDhs_meitu_2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/6291\/QKobiDhs_meitu_2.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\"><\/a><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Juan Carlos Quezada<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u5fb7\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u867d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9000\u5316\u7684\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u57a6\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u780d\u4f10\u548c\u51fa\u552e\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u6307\u671b\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d5a\u94b1\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u592a\u5929\u771f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8349\u573a\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u8fd1\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u53e3\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u603b\u7406\u5c31\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u8c46\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b id=\"docs-internal-guid-03ec9ef7-7fff-00d8-9975-8ced6eab0909\">\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11580-China-and-India-are-the-new-palm-oil-frontiers\">\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11591-Can-China-shift-to-sustainable-palm-oil-\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u80fd\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11627-Palm-oil-The-pros-and-cons-of-a-controversial-commodity\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5341\u4e00\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11629-How-palm-oil-is-certified-sustainable-\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11789-A-boycott-is-not-the-answer-to-palm-oil-s-environmental-problems\">\u62b5\u5236\u65e0\u76ca\u89e3\u51b3\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0060b941-7fff-2937-e357-4ef50f6f8332\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11813-India-s-curbs-on-Malaysian-palm-oil-set-to-shake-up-sector-\">\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e4b\u6218\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0060b941-7fff-2937-e357-4ef50f6f8332\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11945-Coronavirus-thumps-palm-oil-demand\">\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u51b2\u51fb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a 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