{"id":44356,"date":"2020-02-13T11:29:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:21:07","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:21:07","slug":"44356","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/10\/44356\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e38\u5ba2\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u201c\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6b63\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4 <a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.circleofblue.org\/2019\/hotspots\/hotspots-h2o-rivers-run-dry-in-bali-as-tourism-drought-overwhelm-water-supply\/\">260\u6761\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e72\u6db8<\/a>\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u50a8\u91cf\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baliadvertiser.biz\/no-water-no-bali-bali-water-crisis-researchers-find-solution-bali-water-protection-program-bwp-penyelamatan-air-tanah-bali\/\">\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u5bb9\u91cf\u768420%<\/a>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idepfoundation.org\/en\/bwp\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u8be5\u5c9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8650\u591a\u7c73\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6e17\u5165\u542b\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a3b\u7c73\u79cd\u690d\u4ecd\u662f\u5df4\u5398\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u7b49 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.massey.ac.nz\/massey\/fms\/Colleges\/College%20of%20Humanities%20and%20Social%20Sciences\/PEP\/PDF_documents\/Sociology\/Macrae\/Rice%20CAS%202.pdf\">\u6311\u6218<\/a>\u3002\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u68af\u7530\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u662f\u7528\u6c34\u5927\u6237\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u7528\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idepfoundation.org\/en\/bwp\">65%<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u8d21\u732e\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0160738312000047\">80%<\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u662f\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u5e73\u5747<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idepfoundation.org\/en\/bwp\">\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5e38\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u7f3a\u6c34\u5c0f\u5c9b\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u201c\u7075\u836f\u201d\u3002\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u548c\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u3002\u5728\u65f1\u5b63\uff0c\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4f9b\u6c34<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/nr\/water\/aquastat\/countries_regions\/SYC\/SYC-CP_eng.pdf\">\u7531\u6de1\u5316\u6c34\u8865\u5145<\/a> \uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u5728\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6c34\u8d28\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u5730\u65b9 <a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/DocumentDownloads\/Publications\/IRENA-ETSAP%20Tech%20Brief%20I12%20Water-Desalination.pdf\">3\u52305\u5ea6<\/a> \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u5347\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u5c31\u4f1a<a 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