{"id":44385,"date":"2020-03-24T10:22:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T10:22:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:21:17","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:21:17","slug":"44385","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/44385\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e8e3\u670826\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\u6392\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6606\u660eCOP15\u5927\u4f1a\u524d\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c08\u5224\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u5ef6\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/11237-Human-wellbeing-threatened-by-unprecedented-rate-of-biodiversity-loss\">\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u5927\u81ea\u7136<\/a>\u3002\u8bb8\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/364\/6437\/239\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u904f\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u6240\u9700\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u843d\u5b9e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/114\/44\/11645\">\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u793e\u4f1a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-017-04774-7\">\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09<\/a>\u7684\u98de\u866b\u3002\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4e27\u5931\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-da884493-7fff-37b6-97ab-0a2df7a79f66\">\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1998\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u6d2a\u707e\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u548c\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece2000\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u70b9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-01563-2\">\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7ebf<\/a>\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece2010\u5e74\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u9632\u6b62\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e\u3001\u6d41\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed8\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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