{"id":44402,"date":"2020-04-17T09:49:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T09:49:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T23:21:21","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:21:21","slug":"44402","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/44402\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u7535\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u653e\u677e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u4e0b\u8c03\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a2023\u5e74\u7164\u7535\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c3\u5e74\u653e\u677e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u5404\u5730\u7164\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u201d\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0a\u9a6c\u65b0\u7684\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u7535\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u518d\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u53bb\u78b3\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56de\u6f6e\u56e0\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f\u53c8\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u4f55\u79cd\u540e\u679c\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u9884\u8b66\u653e\u677e\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u201d\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n<p>\u57282\u670826\u65e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<a 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Energy Monitor\uff09\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CREA\uff09\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\uff08Greenpeace\uff09\u548c\u585e\u62c9\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff08Sierra Club\uff09\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"https:\/\/endcoal.org\/global-coal-plant-tracker\/reports\/boom-and-bust-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u8870\u843d2020\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5168\u7403\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5f00\u53d1\u300b<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u7164\u7535\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u53cd\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u72b6\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5269\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u6401\u7f6e\u7684\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5728\u9646\u7eed\u91cd\u542f\u3002CREA\u9996\u5e2d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u67f3\u529b\uff08Lauri Myllyvirta\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u5f53\u65e5\u544a\u8bc9\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u706b\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u52302030\u5e74\u65b0\u5efa\u6570\u767e\u5ea7\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u3002\u8fd9\u660e\u663e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8bfa\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>3\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u91d1\u878d\u667a\u5e93Carbon Tracker\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7164\u7535\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u73b0\u72b6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/carbontracker.org\/reports\/how-to-waste-over-half-a-trillion-dollars\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u670999.7\u5409\u74e6\u7684\u7164\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u6709106.2\u5409\u74e6\u7684\u7164\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5efa\u6216\u5904\u4e8e\u524d\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u768440%\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7164\u7535\u60ef\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n<p>\u7164\u7535\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u52a0\u5267\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u7164\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8f\u635f\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u7164\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u76f4\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u7164\u4ef7\u9ad8\u4f01\u548c\u7535\u4ef7\u4e0b\u884c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u76842018-2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org.cn\/yaowenkuaidi\/2019-01-29\/188578.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e74\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c 2018\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u706b\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd150%\u4e8f\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8d44\u4ea7\u6401\u6d45\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u7ea6\u675f\u30022019\u5e74\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/cgs.umd.edu\/research-impact\/publications\/high-ambition-coal-phaseout-china-feasible-strategies-through\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u5feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u9000\u51fa\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5382\u8bc4\u4f30\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9000\u5f79\u8def\u5f84<\/a>\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6309\u71672017\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u603b\u91cf\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u65b0\u5efa\u7164\u7535\u5382\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7164\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u6709\u5e8f\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a 1.5 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u6401\u6d45\u603b\u503c\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 2410 \u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5728 2 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230 650 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Tracker\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd70%\u5de6\u53f3\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u6216\u5149\u7535\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe1583\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea61.1\u4e07\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9762\u4e34\u6401\u6d45\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u7535\u8d44\u4ea7\u6401\u6d45\u98ce\u9669\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u7acb\u5373\u53d6\u6d88\u6240\u6709\u5728\u5efa\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7164\u7535\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9b\u5e94\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u5173\u95ed\u90e8\u5206\u7164\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u6709\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00Matt Gray\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/carbontracker.org\/heres-why-chinas-post-covid-19-stimulus-must-reject-costly-coal-power\/\">\u6587<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/carbontracker.org\/heres-why-chinas-post-covid-19-stimulus-must-reject-costly-coal-power\/\">\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u4e2d\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u7164\u7535\u6295\u8d44\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7164\u7535\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8f6c\u6362<\/h2>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6301\u7eed\u843d\u5730\u3002\u636e\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u76d1\u6d4b<a 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