{"id":60014777,"date":"2024-04-17T16:27:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T16:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/how-microloans-exacerbate-deforestation-in-cambodia-2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-27T16:52:42","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T15:52:42","slug":"60014777","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/60014777\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5360\u573049\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u666e\u96f7\u6717\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u7247\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6b63\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u6539\u6210\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e86\u6728\u85af\u3001\u8170\u679c\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8292\u679c\u751f\u610f\u5012\u95ed\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u507f\u8fd8\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784 AMK\uff08<em>Angkor Mikroheranhvatho Kampuchea\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 AMK<\/em>\uff09\u76841\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u76ae\u745f\uff08Piseth\uff09\u548c\u7d22\u8861\uff08Sokheng\uff09\u592b\u5987\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u79cd\u690d\u6728\u85af\u3002\u6728\u85af\u751f\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u507f\u8fd8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708200\u591a\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6708\u4f9b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6728\u85af\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u8170\u679c\u6811\u4e5f\u5feb\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ae\u745f\u4f4f\u5728\u6854\u4e95\u7701\uff08Kratie\uff09\u7d27\u4e34\u666e\u96f7\u6717\u5357\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u94b1\u4e70\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u79cd\u7684\u6728\u85af\u82d7\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u8170\u679c\u519c\u573a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u94b1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6b20\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ae\u745f\u7684\u5904\u5883\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u4f9d\u9760\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u4f5c\u7269\u6b49\u6536\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u503a\u52a1\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u53ea\u80fd\u975e\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u507f\u8fd8\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u6b63\u5f15\u8d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Wildlife Conservation Society\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0WCS\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6717\u683c\uff08Emiel de Lange\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u4f4f\u6240\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08Global Forest Watch\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/cambojanews.com\/satellite-data-shows-protected-areas-faced-brunt-of-deforestation-in-2022\/\">\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c\u4ec5\u57282022\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u96f7\u6717\u5c31\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u7ea68300\u516c\u9877\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2021\/11\/will-cambodia-commit-to-protecting-its-forests\/\">\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7ec6\u770b\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u673a\u6784\">\u7ec6\u770b\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u673a\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fc3\u4f7f\u666e\u96f7\u6717\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u906d\u53d7\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5411<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2024\/01\/sanctioned-timber-baron-wins-new-mining-concessions-in-cambodias-prey-lang\/\">\u91c7\u77ff<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2023\/03\/logged-and-loaded-cambodian-prison-official-suspected-in-massive-legalized-logging-operation\/\">\u6728\u6750\u5f00\u91c7<\/a>\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2015\/08\/land-concessions-responsible-for-large-scale-deforestation-in-cambodia\/\">\u519c\u4e1a<\/a>\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2023\/10\/communities-track-a-path-of-destruction-through-a-cambodian-wildlife-sanctuary\/\">\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2021\/02\/cambodia-widespread-illegal-logging-in-prey-lang-rainforest-amid-ban-on-community-patrols\/\">\u8150\u8d25<\/a>\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u66f4\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u4f46\u9a7b\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u519c\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9-\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u8482\u57c3\u5e15\u7279\uff08Jean-Christophe Diepart\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrlg.org\/publications\/they-will-need-land-the-current-land-tenure-situation-and-future-land-allocation-needs-of-smallholder-farmers-in-cambodia-in-khmer\/\">\u571f\u5730\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/a>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u50cf\u76ae\u745f\u8fd9\u6837\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u523010\u516c\u9877\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u80cc\u540e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/landportal.org\/data-story\/2021\/09\/deforestation-cambodia-story-land-concessions-migration-and-resource-exploitation\">\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231221_Cambodia-Prey-Lang-illegally-grown-cassava-loaded-onto-truck_JackBrook.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231221_Cambodia-Prey-Lang-illegally-grown-cassava-loaded-onto-truck_JackBrook-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231221_Cambodia-Prey-Lang-illegally-grown-cassava-loaded-onto-truck_JackBrook-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231221_Cambodia-Prey-Lang-illegally-grown-cassava-loaded-onto-truck_JackBrook.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"man loading blue sack onto small truck\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u666e\u96f7\u6717\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u79cd\u690d\u6728\u85af\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u507f\u8fd8\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231221_Cambodia-Prey-Lang-illegally-grown-cassava-loaded-onto-truck_JackBrook.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e74\u81f32023\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u503a\u52a1\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2023\/09\/rising-cambodia-microfinance-npls-signal-forced-land-sales-child-labor\/\">80\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u81f3160\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u5747\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/dech.12778\">\u989d\u6700\u591a<\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u652f\u6301\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2024\/01\/cambodia-microfinance-association-findings-mark-retreat-from-poverty-reduction-claims\/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email\">\u4e89\u8bae<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-did-you-know alignleft block--did-you-know\"><p class=\"block--did-you-know__title\">\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u89c4\u6a21<\/p><div class=\"block--did-you-know__content\"><p>\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u534f\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u6709360\u4e07\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86306\u4e07\u7b14\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u7269\u6b49\u6536\u548c\u610f\u5916\u5f00\u652f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u9677\u5165\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u5356\u5730\u3002\u4ece\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u571f\u5730<a href=\"https:\/\/www.licadho-cambodia.org\/reports\/files\/INEFReport-MicrofinanceInCambodia2022.pdf\">\u4ea4\u6613\u8d85\u8fc716.5\u4e07\u7b14<\/a>\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u4fbf\u201c\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f00\u57a6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201d\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u8482\u57c3\u5e15\u7279\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u8d37\u6b3e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff08International Finance Corporation \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IFC\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u5bdf\u5458\u5bf9\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u51e0\u5bb6\u5934\u90e8\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cao-ombudsman.org\/cases\/cambodia-financial-intermediaries-04?mibextid=Zxz2cZ\">\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoforum.org.kh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Research-Report-on-Green-Financing-Policy-Implementation-in-Cambodia.pdf\">\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d<\/a>\u201d\u673a\u4f1a\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u65e8\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u73af\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/kiripost.com\/stories\/cambodia-amret-ppsp-and-golden-tree-to-issue-95m-green-sustainability-bonds\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u503a\u5238<\/a>\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\uff08United States Agency for International Development\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0USAID\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/cambodia\/press-releases\/dec-04-2023-usaid-announces-new-environment-project-preserve-and-protect-biodiversity-and-natural-resources-cambodia-english\">2400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u503a\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u798f\u7949\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoforum.org.kh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Research-Report-on-Green-Financing-Policy-Implementation-in-Cambodia.pdf\">\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d<\/a>\u201d\u673a\u4f1a\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u65e8\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u73af\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/kiripost.com\/stories\/cambodia-amret-ppsp-and-golden-tree-to-issue-95m-green-sustainability-bonds\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u503a\u5238<\/a>\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\uff08United States Agency for International Development\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0USAID\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/cambodia\/press-releases\/dec-04-2023-usaid-announces-new-environment-project-preserve-and-protect-biodiversity-and-natural-resources-cambodia-english\">2400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u503a\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u798f\u7949\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Cambodia Microfinance Association \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CMA\uff09\u53d1\u8a00\u4ebaKaing Tongngy\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u52a9\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5f00\u57a6\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8131\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u53ea\u6709\u503a\u52a1-\u6ca1\u6709\u6811\u6728\">\u53ea\u6709\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6811\u6728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u7279\u6751\uff08Kteh\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u78c5\u58eb\u5351\u7701\uff08Kampong Speu\uff09\uff0c\u6bd7\u90bb\u8c46\u853b\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08Cardamom National Park\uff09\u548c\u5965\u62c9\u5c14\u5c71\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08Aural Wildlife Sanctuary\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u65af\u52d2\u8036\u5a1c\uff08Sreyneang\uff0c\u5316\u540d\uff09\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u501f\u94b1\u7ffb\u4fee\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u5f53\u5730\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<em>koyun<\/em>\u201d\u7684\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u503a\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u780d\u6811\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u94b1\u6765\u507f\u8fd8\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u201d\u6751\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5341\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u5411\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u5411AMK\u501f\u4e86\u6b3e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u6c11\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u8015\u5730\u4f5c\u62b5\u62bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AMK\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u79d1\u7279\u6751\u670962\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d37\u6b3e\u989d\u4e3a3766\u7f8e\u5143\u3002AMK\u7684\u6cd5\u52a1\u7ecf\u7406\u90b5\u827e\u4f26\u8d6b\uff08Sao Elen Chhe\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231226_Cambodia-Kteh-village-trasporting-logs-on-koyun_JackBrook.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231226_Cambodia-Kteh-village-trasporting-logs-on-koyun_JackBrook-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231226_Cambodia-Kteh-village-trasporting-logs-on-koyun_JackBrook-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231226_Cambodia-Kteh-village-trasporting-logs-on-koyun_JackBrook.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"man transporting logs on koyun\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u78c5\u58eb\u5351\u7701\u79d1\u7279\u6751\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u6b63\u5f00\u7740\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u8fd0\u8f93\u539f\u6728\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u9760\u4f10\u6728\u6765\u507f\u8fd8\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20231226_Cambodia-Kteh-village-trasporting-logs-on-koyun_JackBrook.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4e00\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edfi.eu\/member\/bio\/\">BIO<\/a>\uff08Belgische Investeringsmaatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden\uff09\u5411AMK\u53d1\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bio-invest.be\/en\/news\/usd-15-m-loan-to-amk\">1500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u95e8\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u65f6\uff0cBIO\u79f0\u79d1\u7279\u6751\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u5176\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6536\u5165\u6765\u81ea\u6728\u70ad\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4f9d\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u6728\u70ad\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u6811\u6216\u6811\u679d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u780d\u4f10\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f10\u6728\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6751\u957f\u6797\u884c\uff08Lim Him\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u884c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u6751\u6c11\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5bb6\u519c\u573a\u7684\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u91cc\u975e\u6cd5\u4f10\u6728\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u8c01\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6728\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u662f\u5c06\u6728\u6750\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u5219\u5c06\u6728\u6750<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2023\/07\/forests-in-the-furnace-cambodians-risking-life-and-liberty-to-fuel-garment-factories\/\">\u8f6c\u5356\u7ed9\u670d\u88c5\u5382<\/a>\u6216\u5927\u578b\u6728\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u5766\u8bda\u5730\u5411\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u507f\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\u800c\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u5806\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u65b0\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u539f\u6728\u5219\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u884c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4f10\u6728\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d6\u6b20\u4e86\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u4eba\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u53d1\u5c55\u4f19\u4f34\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u76d1\u7763\u5931\u8bef\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u76d1\u7763\u5931\u8bef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728BIO\u83b7\u6279\u5411AMK\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u6743\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08 The Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.licadho-cambodia.org\/\">LICADHO<\/a>\uff09\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u7279\u522b\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6295\u8d44\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u201d\u5176\u5916\u8054\u4e3b\u4efb\u7eb3\u5229\u00b7\u76ae\u6d1b\u5409\uff08Naly Pilorge\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u666e\u96f7\u6717\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u901a\u5b8b\u63d0\u6751\uff08Tonsaong Thleak\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f10\u6728\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3aHoly Plantation\uff08\u539f\u540d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/03066150.2022.2103794\">Think Biotech<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u5377\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2020\/05\/cambodian-firm-accused-of-creating-a-monopoly-in-the-timber-business\/\">\u975e\u6cd5\u6d17\u767d\u6728\u6750<\/a>\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u666e\u52b3\u514b\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u6069\uff08Phlaok 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href=\"https:\/\/cdc.gov.kh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LAW-ON-NATURE-PROTECTION-AREA-PROTECTED-AREAS-LAW_080104_080104-.pdf\">\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/a>\u3002WCS\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u6cf0\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Alistair Mould\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5757\u53d1\u653e\u571f\u5730\u4ea7\u6743\u8bc1\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u91cc\u666e\u91cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u73af\u5883\u90e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e88\u7f6e\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span 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Prasac\u7b49\u94f6\u884c\u4ecd\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u653e\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e29\u901a\uff08Um Thon\uff09\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u8352\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6751\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u571f\u5730\u4ea7\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62b5\u62bc\u3002\u6e29\u901a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8d37\u6b3e\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u9664\u8349\u5242\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u6728\u85af\u830e\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6797\u5185\u8015\u79cd\uff0c 2019\u5e74\u4ed6\u5411AMK\u8d37\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u53f8\uff08Proparco\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\u4e0b\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5ba2\u6237Sathapana\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u666e\u91cc\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u62a4\u6797\u5185\u519c\u6c11\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c \u5e76\u4e14<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proparco.fr\/en\/carte-des-projets\/lolc-cambodia-2021\">LOLC<\/a>\u4e5f\u7275\u6d89\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c2023\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6e29\u901a\u4eceSathapana\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7b145\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u680b\u5927\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u666e\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e865\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u6a61\u80f6\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u507f\u8fd8\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u6b20\u53cb\u5229\u3001Sathapana\u548cAMK\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240201_Cambodia-Sre-Preah-household-AMK-calendar_JackBrook.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240201_Cambodia-Sre-Preah-household-AMK-calendar_JackBrook-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240201_Cambodia-Sre-Preah-household-AMK-calendar_JackBrook-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20240201_Cambodia-Sre-Preah-household-AMK-calendar_JackBrook.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"calendar and other documents hung on wooden wall\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" 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