{"id":60018474,"date":"2024-05-09T17:41:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T16:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60018474"},"modified":"2024-06-06T09:58:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T08:58:02","slug":"60018474","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/60018474\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d8\u8eab\u5145\u7535\u5b9d\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u7535\u524d\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u7535<a 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href=\"https:\/\/evadc.wildapricot.org\/resources\/Documents\/EVInfo\/EV-Benefits-Paper-2020-12-10.pdf\">\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u80fd\u4f7f\u7535\u7f51\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6709\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5e26\u6765 1,867 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u878d\u5408\u4e92\u52a8\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/mguangfu.bjx.com.cn\/mnews\/20231129\/1346638.shtml\">\u7edf\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c2023\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u670923\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7684\u5cf0\u8c37\u7535\u4ef7\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc70.7\u5143\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7684\u5cf0\u8c37\u4ef7\u5dee\u8fbe\u52301.69\u5143\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u7701\u5e02\u5cf0\u8c37\u5dee\u4ef7\u5927\uff0c\u8f66\u4e3b\u66f4\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u9896\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dreev-V2G_Alamy_2KB8E5E-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dreev-V2G_Alamy_2KB8E5E-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dreev-V2G_Alamy_2KB8E5E-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dreev-V2G_Alamy_2KB8E5E-2.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"electric vehicle charging terminal\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u652f\u6301V2G\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5145\u7535\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMichel Stoupak \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dreev-V2G_Alamy_2KB8E5E-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7a7a\u95f4\u9519\u914d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8c03\u5cf0\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51cf\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u9896\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u6325V2G\u6a21\u5f0f\u524a\u5cf0\u586b\u8c37\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u9700\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u572817:00-22:00 \u4e4b\u95f4\u5411\u7535\u7f51\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u653e\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u8c37\u65f6\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u7684\u901a\u52e4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5145\u7535\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u591c\u95f4\u706b\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u5bfc\u8f66\u4e3b\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u901a\u52e4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u6700\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u5348\u95f4\u5145\u7535\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u9896\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-022-01105-7\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u4e5f\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u62c9\u8d3e\u6208\u5e15\u5c14 (Ram Rajagopal) \u5bf9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-environment\/2022\/09\/22\/its-common-charge-electric-vehicles-night-that-will-be-problem\/\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53f8\u673a\u7b49\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u665a\u4e0a 11 \u70b9\u6216\u66f4\u665a\uff09\u7ed9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u65f6\u6bb5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u7f51\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f4e\u8c37\u65f6\u6bb5\u7528\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u4e3b\u8f6c\u5411\u767d\u5929\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5145\u7535\u6869\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5145\u7535\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u603b\u76d1\u82f1\u683c\u4e3d\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u59c6\u683c\u4f26\uff08Ingrid Malmgren\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u6570\u5343\u8f86\u6821\u8f66\u3002\u6821\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u5348\u548c\u6691\u5047\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u95f2\u7f6e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408 V2G \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8f66\u4e3b\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\">\u8f66\u4e3b\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7528\u6237\u610f\u613f\u8c03\u7814<a href=\"https:\/\/www.escn.com.cn\/20231123\/a2521f590c71415da55c800287133580\/c.html\">\u7ed3\u679c<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u4e0eV2G\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u987e\u8651\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u81f3\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2021-06\/19\/c_1127577731.htm\">80%<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f66\u4e3b\u4eec\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\u8d28\u4fdd\u3001\u4e8c\u624b\u8f66\u8f6c\u5356\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u589e\u52a0\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5468\u671f\u6b21\u6570\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u9000\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b662017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775317306365\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5411\u7535\u7f51\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u7535\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u7535\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c5\u5e74\u540e\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a075%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u534e\u5a01\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0360544217306825?via=ihub\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5219\u8868\u660e\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6bcf\u65e5\u6d88\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u768421%\uff5e38%\uff0c\u4e14\u8f66\u4e3b\u5c06\u7535\u6c60\u76848%-40%\u7535\u91cf\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u7535\u56de\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea66%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/stnonline.com\/news\/findings-announced-from-new-york-state-electric-school-bus-project\/\">V2G\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u8f86\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6821\u8f66\u6210\u529f\u5411\u516c\u7528\u7535\u7f51\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u7535\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u635f\u8017\u4e0e\u5f00\u8f66\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u635f\u8017\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u884cV2G\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f66\u8f86\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u4fee\u671f\u6216\u63d0\u524d\u66f4\u6362\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9V2G\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7279\u6765\u7535\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u674e\u5251\u6ce2\u66fe\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org.cn\/upload\/website\/detail\/index.html?3-329720\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u5145\u753550\u6b21\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u6574\u4e2a\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u7ea6500\u6b21\u3002\u4f46\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u57282000\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u5185\u4ecd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71000\u6b21\u7684\u5145\u7535\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u8f66\u7f51\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u6309\u7167\u674e\u5251\u6ce2\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bV2G\u5bf9\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u8f66\u4f01\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u7535\u505a\u51fa\u8d28\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/fermataenergy.com\/article\/nissan-release-nissan-approves-first-bi-directional\">\u9996\u6279<\/a>\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u5145\u7535\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7535\u6c60\u4fdd\u4fee\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u5145\u7535\u5668\u548c\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8f66\u4f01\u51fa\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fdb\u5165V2G\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u8f66\u4e3b\u5398\u6e05\u7535\u6c60\u4fdd\u4fee\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u74f6\u9888\">\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u74f6\u9888<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d V2G 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220721 -- YIBIN, July 21, 2022 -- Aerial photo taken on July 20, 2022 shows a solar-powered charging station for new-energy vehicles in Sanjiang New Area of Yibin, southwest China s Sichuan Province. The 2022 World EV &amp; ES Battery Conference kicked off here Thursday, showcasing the latest EV &amp; ES battery technologies and sustainable ways of travel. 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