{"id":60022081,"date":"2024-05-23T14:57:24","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T13:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/climate-change-is-fuelling-turbulence-and-posing-threats-to-south-asian-aviation-2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-03T17:17:39","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T16:17:39","slug":"60022081","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60022081\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u98a0\u7c38\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5357\u4e9a\u822a\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/live\/2024\/may\/21\/singapore-airlines-flight-777-300er-london-bangkok-turbulence\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u4e00\u67b6\u822a\u73ed\u906d\u9047\u4e25\u91cd\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u98a0\u7c38\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u4e0a\u4e00\u540d\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u822a\u906d\u9047\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u98a0\u7c38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u5404\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/travel\/air-turbulence-climate-getting-worse\/index.html\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41\u589e\u52a0<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9999\u6599\u822a\u7a7a\uff08SpiceJet\uff09\u4e00\u67b6\u4ece\u5b5f\u4e70\u98de\u5f80\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-61304965\">\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41<\/a>\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u56e0\u5728\u8be5\u822a\u73ed\u4e0a\u53d7\u4f24\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4e0d\u6cbb\u800c\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e58\u5750\u9999\u6599\u822a\u7a7a\u6b64\u6b21\u822a\u73ed\u7684\u8d6b\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u4ec0\uff08Hemal Doshi\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u98a0\u7c38\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u6050\u614c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6276\u4f4f\u5750\u5728\u6211\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5979\u4ece\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6454\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c2022\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u4ece\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u98de\u5f80\u767d\u6c99\u74e6\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff08Air Blue\uff09\u822a\u73ed\u4e5f\u610f\u5916\u906d\u9047\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e58\u5ba2\u9677\u5165\u6050\u614c\u3002\u4e58\u5ba2\u7eb3\u65af\u6797\u00b7\u5e15\u6c99\uff08Nasreen Pasha\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eec\u624b\u633d\u624b\u5171\u540c\u7948\u7977\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5e73\u7a33\u5730\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5f88\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u98de\u673a\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u98a0\u7c38\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6447\u6643\u3002\u201d\u5e15\u6c99\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u4e4c\u58a8\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\uff08Mohammad Umer Alvi\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/climate-change\/causes\/\">\u4eba\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684<\/a>\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u98de\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u201c\u968f\u7740\u5e73\u5747<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/in-south-asia-heat-stress-kills-without-a-heatwave\/\">\u6c14\u6e29<\/a>\u4e0a\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u548c\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u7b49\u5730\u5927\u578b\u673a\u573a\u7684\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96f7\u4e01\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Reading\uff09\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u7cfb2019\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1465-z\">\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u6674\u7a7a\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65e0\u4e91\u7684\u7a7a\u57df\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u98de\u673a\u5267\u70c8\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e91\u5c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\"><br\/>\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u6696\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6674\u7a7a\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u8d3e\u4e9a\u7eb3\u62c9\u4e9a\u7eb3\u00b7\u5e93\u8482\u666e\u62c9\u7279\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u514b\u52d2\u683c\u5e03\u5c14\u5206\u6821\u6c14\u5019\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6<br\/><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\u6025\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u5207\u53d8\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6674\u7a7a\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7e41\u5fd9\u7a7a\u57df\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1979\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7a7a\u57df\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e25\u91cd\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e8655%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u8428\u5c14\u6cd5\u62c9\u5179\u00b7\u53ef\u6c57\uff08Sarfaraz Khan\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a100\u514b\u7684\u6c14\u7403\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a2\u7a7a\u4eea\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eea\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\uff0885\u5343\u7c73\u81f3600\u5343\u7c73\uff09\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u98ce\u529b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u636e\u6b64\u6765\u9884\u62a5\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e383\u4e07\u82f1\u5c3a\uff089144\u7c73\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u98ce\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6025\u6d41\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\uff08\u6674\u7a7a\uff09\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96f7\u8fbe\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4fe1\u53f7\u53cd\u5c04\u7ed9\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u58f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\">\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b5f\u4e70\u5206\u6821\uff08IIT Bombay\uff09\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u62c9\u53e4\u00b7\u7a46\u5c14\u56fe\u53e4\u5fb7\uff08Raghu Murtugudde\uff09\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6e4d\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6446\u8131\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u589e\u52a0\u540e\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5782\u76f4\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff09\u4e0e\u98ce\u5ed3\u7ebf\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u950b\u9762\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e0b\u964d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff09\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6674\u7a7a\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u514b\u52d2\u683c\u5e03\u5c14\u5206\u6821\uff08IIT Kharagpur\uff09\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d3e\u4e9a\u7eb3\u62c9\u4e9a\u7eb3\u00b7\u5e93\u8482\u666e\u62c9\u7279\uff08Jayanarayana Kuttippurath\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8868\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u6210\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\u548c\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8868\u6c14\u6e29\u6bcf\u5347\u9ad81\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u51ac\u6625\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6674\u7a7a\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u7ea69%\uff0c\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\u8282\u5c06\u589e\u52a014%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u6696\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6674\u7a7a\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u5b8c\u5584\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u914d\u5907\u63a2\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b5f\u4e70\u5206\u6821\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u9898\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bristol.gs\/how-do-pilots-handle-turbulence\/#:~:text=Modern%20aircraft%20are%20equipped%20with%20predictive%20wind%20shear%20systems%20that,when%20landing%20and%20taking%20off\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u9a6c\u5fb7\u54c8\u4e07\u00b7\u7eb3\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u5409\u592b\uff08Madhavan Nair Rajeevan\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u201c\u6e4d\u6d41\u53ca\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5371\u9669\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4e58\u5ba2\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u822a\u73ed\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u822a\u7a7a\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5c24\u5e03\u00b7\u53ef\u6c57\uff08Muhammad Ayub 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href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/aviation-s-dirty-secret-airplane-contrails-are-surprisingly-potent-cause-global-warming#:~:text=The%20aviation%20industry%20has%20long,set%20to%20triple%20by%202050.\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u767d\u8272\u822a\u8ff9\u4e91\u2014\u2014\u53d8\u6696\u6548\u5e94\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52302050\u5e74\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u98de\u673a\u5728\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ff1\u7fd4\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u822a\u8ff9\u4e91\u3002\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u98de\u673a\u5c3e\u6c14\u7684\u70df\u5c18\u5468\u56f4\u8fc5\u901f\u51dd\u7ed3\u5e76\u51bb\u7ed3\u5f62\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u6216\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5377\u4e91\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98d8\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u592a\u8584\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u5c04\u592a\u591a\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u51b0\u6676\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u51c0\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4f4e\u7a7a\u4e91\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u822a\u8ff9\u4e91\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u822a\u7a7a\u4e13\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u53d6\u5f97\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u800c\u6076\u5316\u7684\u6674\u7a7a\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u98de\u884c\u5458\u517c\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u838e\u62c9\u00b7\u5e93\u96f7\u5e0c\uff08Sarah 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