{"id":60036351,"date":"2024-05-29T18:08:53","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T17:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/a-greenhouse-gas-shipping-levy-is-on-the-horizon-2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T09:42:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T08:42:17","slug":"60036351","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60036351\/","title":{"rendered":"\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u78b3\u7a0e\u5c06\u81f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u78b3\u4ef7\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Maritime Organisation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IMO\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.u-mas.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ISWG-16-UMAS-readout-final.pdf\">\u5927\u591a\u6570<\/a>\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u822a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7a0e\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u53ea\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u652f\u67f1\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5411\u96f6\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4f46\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u653f\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u7136\u9a76\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6ce2\u6d9b\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IMO\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e05\u6d01\u822a\u8fd0\u8054\u76df\uff08Clean Shipping Coalition\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Ocean Conservancy\uff09\u7684\u6851\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u57fa\u91cc\uff08Sandra Chiri\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/03\/22\/worlds-first-ever-global-emissions-tax-takes-a-step-closer-to-reality.html\">\u9996\u4e2a<\/a>\u5168\u7403\u6027\u78b3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e09\u6708\u7684IMO\u4f1a\u8c08\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u7406\u89e3\u822a\u8fd0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u8f6c\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u60e0\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u673a\u9047\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ecd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u524a\u5f31\u8fd9\u4e00\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IMO\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u534f\u5546\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6709\u6743\u5426\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/SecretaryGeneral\/Pages\/2021-World-Day-for-Safety-and-Health-at-Work.aspx\">6\u4e07<\/a>\u8258\u8d27\u8239\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cbe\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u6cb9\uff08heavy fuel oil, \u7b80\u79f0HFO\uff09\u3002\u822a\u8fd0\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u5360\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u76845%\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff08GHG\uff09\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.globalmaritimeforum.org\/publications\/taking-action-on-operational-efficiency\">\u80fd\u6548<\/a>\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51cf\u901f\u822a\u884c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u964d\u81f3\u96f6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u8bc6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0cIMO\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/cms.globalmaritimeforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Insight-brief_The-implications-of-the-IMO-Revised-GHG-Strategy-for-shipping.pdf\">\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e20%\uff08\u5e76\u4e89\u53d6\u51cf\u639230%\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u52302050\u5e74\u6216\u5176\u524d\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Singapore-Port-Aerial-View-_Zaw-Wai_Alamy-_DG30PA.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Singapore-Port-Aerial-View-_Zaw-Wai_Alamy-_DG30PA-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Singapore-Port-Aerial-View-_Zaw-Wai_Alamy-_DG30PA-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Singapore-Port-Aerial-View-_Zaw-Wai_Alamy-_DG30PA.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Aerial view of a port filled with colorful shipping containers, cranes, and docked cargo ships\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6e2f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5168\u740380%\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aImage: Zaw Wai \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Singapore-Port-Aerial-View-_Zaw-Wai_Alamy-_DG30PA.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1698\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u7684IMO\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u71c3\u6599\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u8fd0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5b9a\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/cleanshipping.org\/news\/mepc81-carbon-intensity-indicator-demands-for-un-shipping-body-to-strengthen-efficiency-rules\/\">\u63d0\u9ad8<\/a>\u80fd\u6548\u89c4\u5b9a\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IMO\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e2025\u5e74\u521d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u65b0\u89c4\u5c06\u4e8e2027\u5e74\u4ee5\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u8239\u8236\u6c61\u67d3\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MARPOL\uff09\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u6216\u533a\u57df\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5f81\u6536\u71c3\u6599\u7a0e\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5b9a\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">MARPOL\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/about\/Conventions\/Pages\/International-Convention-for-the-Prevention-of-Pollution-from-Ships-%28MARPOL%29.aspx\">MARPOL<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5df2\u83b7\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7175\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\u751f\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4fbf\u4f1a\u88ab\u540a\u9500\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d77\u6b65\u4ef7\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u624d\u5408\u9002\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u624d\u5408\u9002\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8239\u4e1c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c22\u3001\u6c28\u7b49\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u8239\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u50cf\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599\u90a3\u6837\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u7a0e\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Rocky Mountain Institute\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RMI\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u6bcf\u5428\u71c3\u6599\u6cb9\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c7eafc18-4f0a-411f-8ebb-d9399b3ff86a\">1239\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/shipandbunker.com\/prices\/av\/global\/av-glb-global-average-bunker-price\">700\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40093503\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8981\u7f29\u51cf\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u71c3\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6bcf\u5428\u5f81\u6536<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c7eafc18-4f0a-411f-8ebb-d9399b3ff86a\">130\u5230180\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u7a0e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u5de8\u5934\u6258\u514b\uff08Trafigura\uff09\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u7a0e\u7387\u5b9a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/6647bd84-0d2b-4c14-b62c-e6bd80ff40e4\">\u6bcf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e250\u5230300\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u4f1a\uff08International Chamber of Shipping\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ICS\uff09\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ics-shipping.org\/press-release\/zero-emission-shipping-fund-proposal-submitted-to-un-to-deliver-on-shippings-net-zero-targets\/\">\u4ee3\u8868<\/a>\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u5176\u786e\u5207\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4ef7\u4f4d\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u76d6\u4f0a\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u987f\uff08Guy Platten\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7a0e\u7387\u572850\u5230100\u7f8e\u5143\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/779a7f32-800c-41e4-96ed-7259c152232d\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u884c<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff1a\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u7684IMO\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5c9b\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\u547c\u5401\u5c06\u4ef7\u683c\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\u5b9a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/international\/pacific-news\/509177\/pacific-and-caribbean-states-propose-groundbreaking-global-shipping-emissions-levy\">150\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u800c2022\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u8d77\u59cb\u7a0e\u7387\u5b9a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/ae5893a1-4a7e-4152-8fb2-65679ebc73c4\">56\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea2025\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u8c03\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c2023\u5e74\u6574\u7406\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org\/compliance\/price\">\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7a0e\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7a0e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bafu.admin.ch\/bafu\/en\/home\/topics\/climate\/info-specialists\/reduction-measures\/co2-levy.html\">120\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u90ce<\/a>\uff08\u7ea6\u5408131\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u94b1\u5e94\u5f53\u6295\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\">\u94b1\u5e94\u5f53\u6295\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8054\u76df\uff08Getting to Zero Coalition\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u5019\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3002\u636e\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalmaritimeforum.org\/news\/the-scale-of-investment-needed-to-decarbonize-international-shipping\/\">\u4f30\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\uff0c2030\u5e74\u52302050\u5e74\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u5165700\u5230900\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9646\u4e0a\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4ec5\u536012%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8ba2\u8d2d\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8239\u8236\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rivieramm.com\/news-content-hub\/news-content-hub\/cmbtech-orders-worlds-first-green-ammonia-dual-fuelled-box-ship-79736\">\u53cc\u71c3\u6599<\/a>\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seatrade-maritime.com\/containers\/one-orders-its-first-12-methanol-dual-fuel-container-ships\">\u7532\u9187<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u7eff<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rivieramm.com\/news-content-hub\/news-content-hub\/cmbtech-orders-worlds-first-green-ammonia-dual-fuelled-box-ship-79736\">\u6c28<\/a>\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u7eff\u6c28\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/events\/webinar\/charting-course-exploring-ammonia-shipping-fuel-and-its-potential-impact-nitrogen\">\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb<a href=\"https:\/\/zestas.org\/technologies\/#hydrogen\">\u4e3b\u5f20<\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u7eff\u6c22\u3002\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7a0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cc\u71c3\u6599\u8239\u8236\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Wallenius_Marines_Oceanbird_ship_concept-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Wallenius_Marines_Oceanbird_ship_concept-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Wallenius_Marines_Oceanbird_ship_concept-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Wallenius_Marines_Oceanbird_ship_concept-2.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1920px\" alt=\"a concept of wind-powered cargo ship sailing on the ocean\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u8239\u5e06\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8239\u6216\u5c06\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8d27\u8fd0\u8239\u8236\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wallenius_Marine%27s_Oceanbird_ship_concept.jpg\">Wallenius Marine<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Wallenius_Marines_Oceanbird_ship_concept-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"332 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1080\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7a0e\u6536\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wind-ship.org\/en\/category\/wind-propulsion-technology-providers\/\">\u6539\u9020<\/a>\u6570\u4e07\u8258\u9002\u5b9c\u52a0\u88c5\u98ce\u52a9\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5355\u4f4d\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5428\u6392\u653e\u5f81\u6536\u7edf\u4e00\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8239\u8236\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u5730\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u71c3\u6599\u4e0e\u57fa\u91d1\uff08International Maritime Sustainable Fuels and Fund\uff09\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5f3a\u5ea6\u57fa\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u71c3\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5e94\u5f53\u7f34\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6240\u7b79\u8d44\u91d1\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8239\u8236\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7075\u6d3b\u5408\u89c4\u201d\uff08flexible compliance\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u8239\u8236\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76c8\u4f59\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u7559\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40077374\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u4e13\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/cms.globalmaritimeforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Getting-to-Zero-Coalition_Unravelling-IMO-policy-measures-towards-a-just-and-equitable-energy-transition-1-1.pdf\">\u62c5\u5fc3<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u201c\u7075\u6d3b\u5408\u89c4\u201d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u7eb3\u5165\u89c4\u5219\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u8239\u8236\u91c7\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u63d0\u53d6\u7684<a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.repec.eae.fea.usp.br\/documentos\/Pereda_Lucchesi_Diniz_Wolf_04WP.pdf\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5f81\u7a0e\u60c5\u5883\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5f81\u6536\u78b3\u7a0e\u6216\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6GDP\u964d\u4f4e0.13%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cIMO\u89c4\u5b9a\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea620-30%\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4e1a\u5185\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u9047\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6cb9\u8239\u516c\u53f8Euronav\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u5212\u8d2d\u7f6e<a 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