{"id":60037713,"date":"2024-06-12T16:44:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T15:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/el-nino-triggers-food-crisis-in-southern-africa-2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-19T11:37:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T10:37:59","slug":"60037713","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/60037713\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u5f15\u53d1\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u519c\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2024\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u8fc7\u3002\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6708\u906d\u9047<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.chc.ucsb.edu\/?p=1375\">\u53cd\u5e38<\/a>\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u540c\u671f\u6700\u4e3a\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u3002\u7530\u95f4\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u67af\u6b7b\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u5357\u90e8\u6069\u52a0\u5e03\u4f20\u7edf\u533a\uff08Ngabu\uff09\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8d39\u5229\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5361\u7c73\u7d22\uff08Felix 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class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6069\u52a0\u5e03\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u7684\u5947\u666e\u74e6\u4f0a\u62c9\u6751\uff08Chipwaira\uff09\uff0c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u59c6\u74e6\u83b1\uff08Janet Mwale\uff09\u773c\u7741\u7741\u770b\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u67af\u6b7b\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u65bd\u9876\u80a5\u548c\u57fa\u80a5\u90fd\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u5e84\u7a3c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u9b54\u5492\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u903c\u5165\u7edd\u5883\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e00\u573a\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u60b2\u5267\">\u4e00\u573a\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u60b2\u5267<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f1\u707e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5929\u6c14\u73b0\u8c61\u5bfc\u81f4\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u57df\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u81f4\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u964d\u96e8\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u548c\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\uff08El Ni\u00f1o\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6307\u70ed\u5e26\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e1c\u4e2d\u90e8\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u6e29\u663e\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u6301\u7eed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa-\u5357\u65b9\u6d9b\u52a8\uff08El Ni\u00f1o\u2013Southern Oscillation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ENSO\uff09\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6309\u89c4\u5f8b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e24\u5230\u4e03\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3001\u8f83\u51b7\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u79f0\u4e3a\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\uff08La Ni\u00f1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u8d64\u9053\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e0e\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e<a href=\"https:\/\/fews.net\/southern-africa\/alert\/november-2023\">\u5370\u8bc1<\/a>\u4e86\u9965\u8352\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Famine Early Warning Systems Network\uff092023\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u5c06\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u548c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u548c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e62024\u5e74\u7cae\u98df\u4e25\u91cd\u6b49\u6536\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u81f32025\u5e74\u521d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5929\u6c14\u5f52\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08World Weather Attribution\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/854a9a3e09405d4ab19a4a9d5\/files\/52cab4d2-5c3a-272b-66dc-21a05fc3156a\/WWA_press_release_Southern_Africa_drought.pdf\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6b64\u6b21\u65f1\u707e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Imperial College London\uff09\u683c\u5170\u745f\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Grantham Institute\uff09\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e54\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u57fa\u7a46\u6cf0\uff08Joyce Kimutai\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f52\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5979\u540c\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u6b21\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9965\u8352\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc<a href=\"https:\/\/fews.net\/food-security-impacts-el-nino-vary-across-globe\">\u9884\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u65f1\u707e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u9ad8\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u4f01\u7684\u7cae\u4ef7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6291\u5236\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08World Food Programme\uff092024\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u201c\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b\u201d\uff08Southern Africa Seasonal Monitor\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/madagascar\/wfp-southern-africa-seasonal-monitor-3-february-2024\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u964d\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u5c06\u5bf9\u6536\u6210\u4e43\u81f32024\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4-\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a-\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u53d7\u707e\u4e25\u91cd\">\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u53d7\u707e\u4e25\u91cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c31\u6b64\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9ad8\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u603b\u7edf\u62c9\u624e\u52d2\u65af\u00b7\u67e5\u514b\u7ef4\u62c9\uff08Lazarus Chakwera\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.malawi.gov.mw\/index.php\/resources\/news-and-media\/speeches?download=157:h-e-national-address-23-march-24\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u8be5\u56fd28\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u768423\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u707e\u96be\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ed6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/myxdLjhLfWohojXh\/?mibextid=oFDknk\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u519c\u6237\u53d7\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/ebrary.ifpri.org\/digital\/collection\/p15738coll2\/id\/133599\">\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/a>\u7684\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u6444\u5165\u6765\u81ea\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u67e5\u514b\u7ef4\u62c9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd175\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7389\u7c73\u53d7\u5230\u65f1\u707e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5360\u7389\u7c73\u603b\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u768444.3%\u3002\u201c\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u60c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fd160\u4e07\u5428\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea63576\u4ebf\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u514b\u74e6\u67e5\uff08\u7ea6\u54082.05\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7389\u7c73\u4e5f\u662f\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u54c8\u51ef\u6069\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e0c\u5947\u83b1\u9a6c\uff08Hakainde Hichilema\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cen.gov.zm\/?p=2078\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd116\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u768484\u4e2a\u53d7\u707e\uff0c220\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7389\u7c73\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/drought-national-disaster-emergency-electricity-4cc6a2105f4641efe17e10a5b75f78a5\">\u8fd1\u534a\u6570\u906d\u53d7<\/a>\u5e72\u65f1\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"111350\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e0c\u5947\u83b1\u9a6c\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u65f1\u707e\u7ed9\u6c34\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8fde\u5e26\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u573a\u65f1\u707e\u5bf9\u8bf8\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u5947\u83b1\u9a6c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65f1\u707e\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u7535\uff0c\u52302024\u5e7412\u6708\u8be5\u56fd\u6216\u5c06\u906d\u9047<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lusakatimes.com\/2024\/03\/01\/president-hichilema-declares-drought-as-a-national-disaster-and-emergency\/\">520\u5146\u74e6<\/a>\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinet.gov.zm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Statement-of-Drought-by-the-President-Mr.-H.H-2024.pdf\">\u5e0c\u671b<\/a>\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u63f4\u52a9\u8d44\u91d1\u4f1a\u7f13\u89e3\u7cae\u98df\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u8981\u60f3\u4ece\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f1\u707e\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u8bf8\u5982\u513f\u7ae5\u8425\u517b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff09\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/zambia\/press-releases\/rising-heat-drought-and-disease-climate-crisis-poses-grave-risks-children-eastern\">\u6062\u590d<\/a>\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2015\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u906d\u9047\u4e8635\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u53d7\u707e\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/mozambique\/mozambique-drought-office-resident-coordinator-situation-report-no-4-10-june-2016\">150\u4e07<\/a>\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u6216\u5c06\u57289\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u56fd\u7ea6<a 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class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u5e93\u673a\u6784Luanar\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Luanar Centre for Agriculture Research and Development\uff09\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f0a\u8bfa\u6851\u00b7\u51e1\u52a0\u51e1\u52a0\uff08Innocent Phangaphanga\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u51cf\u8f7b\u672a\u6765\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OhxE7PVVS8Y\">\u8239\u951a\u519c\u573a<\/a>\uff08Anchor Farm\uff09\u519c\u827a\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/npc.mw\/2023\/08\/downloads-the-potential-for-mega-farms-to-transform-malawian-agriculture\/\">\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u519c\u573a<\/a>\u201d\uff08mega 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sadc.int\/latest-news\/sadc-launches-us55-billion-regional-humanitarian-appeal-support-people-affected-el-nino\">\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86<\/a>\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff08Southern African Development Community\uff09\u533a\u57df\u6027\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c1155\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u8be5\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc76100\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u53d7\u5230\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e667aad45ff49ebea6dd7420ac110f23\" style=\"color:#767676\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5b50\u660e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u906d\u9047\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u591a\u56fd\u7d27\u6025\u547c\u5401\u5916\u63f4\u548c\u519c\u6237\u81ea\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4111,"featured_media":60036512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776,778],"tags":[50040377,736,716,50040365,717],"hashtags":[],"country":[50042006,50040962,50041202,50041212],"class_list":["post-60037713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","category-778","tag-farming-zh","tag-extreme-weather-zh","tag-climate-impacts-zh","tag-disasters-zh","tag-food-security-zh","country-malawi-zh","country-mozambique-zh","country-zambia-zh","country-zimbabwe-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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content=\"\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u906d\u9047\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u591a\u56fd\u7d27\u6025\u547c\u5401\u5916\u63f4\u548c\u519c\u6237\u81ea\u6551\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/60037713\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-12T15:44:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-19T10:37:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Zimbabwe-farmer_Alamy_2WY0N92-2-1-1024x706.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"706\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andrew Viano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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A farmer checks his corn in the suburb of Harare, capital of Zimbabwe, April 3, 2024. Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa on Wednesday declared a state of disaster due to an El Nino-induced drought threatening food security in the country. 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Harare, Zimbabwe. 3rd Apr, 2024. A farmer checks his corn in the suburb of Harare, capital of Zimbabwe, April 3, 2024. Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa on Wednesday declared a state of disaster due to an El Nino-induced drought threatening food security in the country. 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