{"id":60037794,"date":"2024-06-10T17:26:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T16:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/the-outlook-for-co2-removal-2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T15:03:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T14:03:40","slug":"60037794","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60037794\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u51e0\u4f55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stateofcdr.org\/resources\">\u65b0\u51fa\u7089\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u76841.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65b0\u5174\u884c\u4e1a\u8981\u57282050\u5e74\u524d\u628a\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u6811\u6728\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IPCC\uff09\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\uff08Carbon Dioxide Removal\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c06\u5728\u9646\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u78b3\u5e93\uff0c\u6d3b\u7740\u4ee5\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u78b3\u7ea6\u670920\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\u3001\u6797\u5730\u518d\u9020\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u6062\u590d\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a\u5c06\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u6216\u8005\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9650\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5bcc\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ca9\u77f3\u98ce\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u8868\u9762\u64ad\u6492\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u78e8\u7684\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u5ca9\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u50a8\u5b58\uff08Direct Air Capture with Carbon Storage\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DACCS\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u79bb\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u731b\u72b8\u8c61\u201d\uff08Mammoth\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1aDACCS\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u51b0\u5c9b\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u65b9Climeworks\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6ee4\u51fa3.6\u4e07\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u4e2a\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u7ea7\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u4e2a\u6bcf\u5e74\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ec5\u80fd\u79fb\u9664130\u4e07\u5428\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u603b\u91cf\u76840.1%\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u768499.9%\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u65b0\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u57282050\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6bcf\u5e7470\u4ebf\u523090\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u6c34\u5e73\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u8005\u516c\u544a\u5151\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6761\u6761\u5927\u8def\u901a\u7f57\u9a6c\">\u6761\u6761\u5927\u8def\u901a\u7f57\u9a6c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\uff08Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7275\u5934\u300150\u591a\u4f4d\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u653f\u754c\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u548c\u5546\u754c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u5e94\u5c06\u51cf\u6392\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u9700\u8981 CDR\u6280\u672f\u3002IPCC\u4e5f\u652f\u6301CDR\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u5185\u62b5\u6d88\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3001\u957f\u671f\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u79fb\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540e\u6094\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u5409\u767b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u79fb\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540e\u6094\u3002\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u8054\u5408\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u5409\u767b\uff08Matthew Gidden\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48CDR\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6258\u5e95\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u201c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528CDR\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6295\u8d44\">\u6295\u8d44<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\uff0cCDR\u6280\u672f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u7528DACCS\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u603b\u989d\u8d85\u8fc740\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u8d44\u91d1\u6700\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u62db\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62d4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u201c\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u987f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/doe-announces-12-million-accelerate-americas-carbon-dioxide-removal-industry\">\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u9009\u62d4\u8d5b\u7684\u5165\u56f4\u540d\u5355\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728COP26\u6c14\u5019\u5cf0\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u4f7f\u547d\uff08Mission Innovation\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2aCDR\u542f\u52a8\u677f\uff0c\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5c06\u57282025\u5e74\u524d\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8d441\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5df2\u5151\u73b0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684CDR\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland.jpg 2500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2500px\" alt=\"direct air capture facility in switzerland\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">Climeworks\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684DACCS\u8bbe\u65bd\u7531\u4e00\u6240\u5783\u573e\u711a\u5316\u5382\u4f9b\u80fd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOrjan Ellingvag \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/direct-air-capture-facilitity-switzerland.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"527 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1667\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u578bCDR\u6280\u672f\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5934\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e13\u6ce8\u4f20\u7edfCDR\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u8d44\u6574\u4f53\u4e0b\u6ed1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7f29\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\">\u78b3\u5e02\u573a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff08Voluntary Carbon Market\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0VCM\uff09\u5728\u4e3aCDR\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e3a\u65b0\u578bCDR\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u51c0\u96f6\u62b5\u6d88\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u82f1\u5409\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u901a\uff08Injy Johnstone\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u52302023\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u578bCDR\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8ba2\u8d2d\u534f\u8bae\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u516d\u500d\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u78b3\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/corporate-responsibility\/sustainability\/carbon-removal-program\">\u5fae\u8f6f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutamazon.co.uk\/news\/sustainability\/amazon-direct-air-capture-investment-fights-climate-change\">\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.klarna.com\/international\/press\/klarna-boosts-climate-fund-with-2m-as-it-unveils-new-co2-removal-innovators-to-receive-funding-and-doubles-its-internal-carbon-tax\/\">Klarna<\/a>\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u8d44\u65b0\u578bCDR\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u81ea\u613f\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\uff1f<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u201d\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u4e70\u5bb6\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5305\u62ec\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08emissions trading 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href=\"https:\/\/www.icao.int\/environmental-protection\/CORSIA\/Pages\/CORSIA-Emissions-Units.aspx\">CORSIA\u89c4\u5219<\/a>\u5141\u8bb8\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/verra.org\/programs\/verified-carbon-standard\/vcs-in-compliance-markets\/\">\u67d0\u4e9b<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bezerocarbon.com\/insights\/japan-may-be-a-window-into-the-future-of-carbon-markets\/\">\u60c5\u51b5<\/a>\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u6765\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u907f\u514d\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u901a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2023\u5e74\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0aCDR\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u9500\u552e\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u523010%\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2023\u5e74\uff0c\u4f20\u7edfCDR\u9879\u76ee\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u53d1\u653e\u91cf\u4ece\u5927\u7ea62040\u4e07\u4e0b\u964d\u81f31330\u4e07\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u906d\u9047\u591a\u6b21\u4e11\u95fb\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u9760\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06CDR\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u793e\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\">\u793e\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f17\u591a\uff08\u6a2a\u8de8\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63a8\u52a8CDR\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\uff0cCDR\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u51cf\u7f13\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u51c0\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u6838\u5b9e\uff08monitoring, reporting and verification\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MRV\uff09\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u534f\u540c\u6548\u76ca\u8981\u89c6\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"67243\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786eCDR\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u51cf\u7f13\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u635fCDR\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPCC\u5173\u4e8eCDR\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u5e94\u5f53\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u65b0\u578bCDR\u65b9\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u5404\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0cIPCC\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4e3a\u81ea\u613f\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Wisconsin-Madison\uff09\u7684\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u00b7\u5185\u6885\u7279\uff08Gregory Nemet\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cMRV\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e8eCDR\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5c65\u884c\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5c06CDR\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u793e\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08social license\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e667aad45ff49ebea6dd7420ac110f23\" style=\"color:#767676\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5b50\u660e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e9f\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2833,"featured_media":60036265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[701,50040331,654,13560],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040772,50040795,50041861,50041337,50040898,50040996,50041170],"class_list":["post-60037794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","tag-technology-zh","tag-carbon-markets-zh","tag-carbon-emissions-zh","tag-carbon-dioxide-removal-zh","country-australia-zh","country-canada-zh","country-european-union-zh","country-iceland-zh","country-japan-zh","country-norway-zh","country-united-kingdom-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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