{"id":60041353,"date":"2024-07-25T17:37:44","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T16:37:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60041353"},"modified":"2024-11-01T14:17:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T14:17:37","slug":"60041353","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/60041353\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5177\u201c\u672a\u6765\u611f\u201d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u590d\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\"\/<\/div>
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\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea 1979 \u5e74\u8d77\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5f0f\u6e14\u6751\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u5982\u4eca\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u7387\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u8fc7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5728\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u9646\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u57281991\u5e74\u964d\u81f3\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u768450\u516c\u9877<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"A<\/div>
1979\u5e74\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u843d\u9a6c\u6d32\u773a\u671b\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5cb8\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56fe\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u7530\u91ce\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJohn Holmes \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Aquaculture<\/div>
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<\/div>
\u6df1\u5733\u524d\u6d77\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\uff08\u56fe\u4e3a2010\u5e74\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5efa\u5728\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u66fe\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6ee9\u3001\u6ce5\u6ee9\u548c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJacky Zhao \/ Associated Press\/Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"A<\/div>
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\"A<\/div>
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2000\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u4ece281.51\u516c\u9877\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5927\u81f3526.43\u516c\u9877<\/a>\uff0c\u9006\u5168\u7403\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u66f4\u5f80\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u4e0a\u8d70\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e7f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u7981\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u751f\u6001\u7ea2\u7ebf<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u6e7f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u60e9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6e7f\u5730\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u798f\u7530\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34<\/a>\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u878d\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u62e5\u6709\u8fd13.5\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u6e7f\u5730<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d296.18\u516c\u9877<\/a>\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4f4d\u4e8e\u798f\u7530\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/a>\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u7ea6100\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5206\u6563\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9e1f\u7c7b\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u57ce\u5e02\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div>
\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u5357\u4fa7\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5236\u56fe\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u798f\u7530\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e1c\u4fa7\u7684\u798f\u7530\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u751f\u6001\u56ed<\/a>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u30022015\u5e74\u5f00\u56ed\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u798f\u7530\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u751f\u6001\u56ed\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u6c11\u95f4\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u516c\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u9075\u5b88\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u798f\u7530\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u751f\u6001\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u662f\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u5584SEE\u751f\u6001\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca32\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u63d0\u5021\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7406\u4e8b\u53ca\u516c\u63a8\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u76d1\u4e8b\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mangroves<\/div>
\u798f\u7530\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u751f\u6001\u516c\u56ed\u7531\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d7\u798f\u7530\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\uff0c\u4f9b\u6df1\u5733\u5c45\u6c11\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u7eff\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a \u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e3a\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6e7f\u5730\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDan Hanscom \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u95eb\u4fdd\u534e\u5411\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u8054\u901a\u6df1\u5733\u548c\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53d7\u9999\u6e2f\u7c73\u57d4\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u798f\u7530\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u56f4<\/a>\u9c7c\u5858\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u9002\u5b9c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4f4d\u6816\u606f\u5730<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5230\u8bbf\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u6839\u636eIUCN\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece2015\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u589e\u52a0\u4e8628\u79cd\u6c34\u9e1f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u8fbe13737\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7684\u9c7c\u5858\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u2018\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u2019\u5bf9\u9c7c\u5858\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u201d\u95eb\u4fdd\u534e\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u201c\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u9020\u6210\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u73b0\u6709\u6e7f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/div>
\u798f\u7530\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u56f4\u5858\u5df2\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLiang Xu \/ Imago \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"A<\/div>
\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7c73\u57d4\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u56f4\u5858\u56e0\u5176\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u800c\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5858\u901a\u8fc7\u56f4\u7ed5\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u758f\u6d5a\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5728\u6da8\u6f6e\u65f6\u8ba9\u6c34\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5e7c\u867e\u548c\u9c7c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u90d1\u742a\u6b23<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"A<\/div>
\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u56f4\u5858\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\u548c\u6625\u5b63\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u867e\u548c\u9c7c\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u548c\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5858\u4f1a\u88ab\u6392\u5e72\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6d45\u6c34\u533a\u548c\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u6ce5\u5730\uff0c\u8ba9\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767d\u9e6d\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u9e1f\u7c7b\u89c5\u98df\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJohn Holmes \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u5b59\u8389\u8389\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u9274\u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6837\u677f\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c+\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7+\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/div>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u62cd\u5230\u5728\u6ce5\u6ee9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u51ac\u5b63\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u5019\u9e1f\uff0c\u89c2\u9e1f\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u7684\u5317\u5cb8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFenghuai Dong \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"Black-faced<\/div>
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\n
\n
\"A<\/div>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFenghuai Dong \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"A<\/div>
\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5f00\u59cb\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u5165\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u798f\u7530\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u51e4\u5858\u6cb3\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u7528\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u94fa\u8bbe\u7684\u3002\u6cbf\u6cb3\u5cb8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u690d\u7269\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6c34\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6d2a\u6c34\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHua-Lin Xu \/ \u201cEnvironmental remediation promotes the restoration of biodiversity in the Shenzhen Bay Estuary, South China\u201d \/ Ecosystem Health and Sustainability<\/a>\uff08\u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u6cb3\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6062\u590d\uff09, CC BY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u672a\u6765\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"A<\/div>
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