{"id":60042750,"date":"2024-06-28T09:15:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/qa-nature-based-solutions-with-chinese-characteristics-2\/"},"modified":"2024-07-19T10:35:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T09:35:21","slug":"60042750","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/60042750\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u300b\uff08Global Environmental Change\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u74e6\u8d6b\u5b81\u6839\u5927\u5b66\uff08Wageningen University\uff09\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u6731\u5b89\u5a1c\uff08Annah Lake Zhu\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<a 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class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6d17\u7eff\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u6731\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u74e6\u8d6b\u5b81\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u7a81\u7834NbS\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316NbS\u5e73\u53f0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/lce.tsinghua.edu.cn\/info\/1042\/1237.htm\">C+NbS<\/a>\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5236\u9020\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u5426\u7b97\u662fNbS\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u662f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3aNbS\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5NbS\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u6d17\u7eff\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d17\u7eff\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u662fNbS\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u85c9\u7531NbS\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u6001\u76ee\u6807\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d-nbs\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\uff0cNbS\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u4ee5\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9bNbS\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u534f\u8bae\u5f88\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5374\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2021\u5e74\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\uff08Forum on China-Africa Cooperation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0FOCAC\uff09\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a<a href=\"http:\/\/lagos.china-consulate.gov.cn\/eng\/zlszc\/202112\/t20211206_10462694.htm\">\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u4e2d\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u7126\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a9\u529b \u201c\u975e\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u957f\u57ce\u201d\uff08Great Green Wall in Africa\uff09\u9020\u6797\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u5357\u90e8\u8352\u6f20\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lmec.org.cn\/lmzx\/\">\u6f9c\u6ca7\u6c5f-\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u73af\u5883\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff08Lancang-Mekong Environmental Cooperation Center\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0LMEC\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2017\u5e74\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e94\u4e2a\u6f9c-\u6e44\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u6f9c\u6ca7\u6c5f-\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u3001\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u5021\u8bae\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"65858\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5145\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6108\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08UN Environment Programme\uff09\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unep-iemp.org\/article_9.html\">\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/a>\uff08International Ecosystem Management Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IEMP\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u5f97\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u8d44\u5386\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u662f\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/tag\/belt-and-road-zh\/\">\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def<\/a>\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6c34\u575d\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c34\u575d\u914d\u5efa\u9c7c\u9053\uff0c\u67b6\u9ad8\u94c1\u8def\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7a7f\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79cd\u690d\u7eff\u5316\u5e26\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u514d\u53d7\u6c99\u5c18\u4fb5\u88ad\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6d17\u7eff\u6279\u8bc4\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f8\u6bd4\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fc7\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\/\u53cc\u8fb9\u548c\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u540c\u6837\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5883\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sri-Lanka-Port-city-Colombo-green-park-BRI_Alamy_2RR1Y41.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sri-Lanka-Port-city-Colombo-green-park-BRI_Alamy_2RR1Y41-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sri-Lanka-Port-city-Colombo-green-park-BRI_Alamy_2RR1Y41-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sri-Lanka-Port-city-Colombo-green-park-BRI_Alamy_2RR1Y41.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Aerial view of a large port under construction near a city, with a park lined with palm trees in the foreground\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u79d1\u4f26\u5761\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\uff08Port City Colombo\uff09\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sri-Lanka-Port-city-Colombo-green-park-BRI_Alamy_2RR1Y41.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684nbs\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02-\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8bdd-\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684NbS\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5404\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728NbS\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6700\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u51a0\u4ee5NbS\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5408\u4f5c\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u8fb9\/\u53cc\u8fb9\u6216\u8005\u7eff\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684NbS\u9886\u57df\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89c9\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u5236\u534f\u8c03\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5408\u4f5c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u540e\u9662\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5165 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