{"id":60044199,"date":"2024-07-30T17:37:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T16:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60044199"},"modified":"2024-07-30T17:38:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T16:38:09","slug":"60044199","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/60044199\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u6740\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u5404\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u81ea\u6740\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4f53\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d\u5854\u739b\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u987f (Tamma Carleton) 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id=\"h-\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2013\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u201c\u5ba3\u6218\u201d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/pollution\/chinas-air-pollution-progress-since-2008\/\">\u660e\u663e\u597d\u8f6c<\/a>\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269(PM2.5)\u7684\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece2013\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/gkml\/sthjbgw\/qt\/201403\/t20140325_269648.htm?keywords=\">72\u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73<\/a>\u964d\u81f32017\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/xxgk2018\/xxgk\/xxgk15\/201805\/t20180531_630210.html\">43\u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8640%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bff\u547d\u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u6362\u7b97\u6210\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u30022013\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684PM2.5\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u6bd42013\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/pollution\/11073-the-impact-of-polluted-air-on-life-expectancy\/\">12%<\/a>\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f6\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18910522\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:65vh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18910664\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:65vh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10375903\/\">\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054<\/a>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u786e\u5207\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0PM2.5\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf1\u53d1\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u548c\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08University College London\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/news\/2019\/dec\/depression-and-suicide-risk-linked-air-pollution#:~:text=By%20pooling%20the%20results%2C%20they,in%20their%20odds%20of%20depression.\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728 PM2.5 \u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u60a3\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u7ea6 10%\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d PM10\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0 10 \u5fae\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0 2%\u200b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/doi\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011149\">\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u7684PM2.5\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0 2.82 \u00b5g\/m3\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u60a3\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a024%\u3002\u800c\u60a3\u6709\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e<a href=\"https:\/\/medicine.yale.edu\/news-article\/yale-study-finds-elevated-suicided-risk-for-older-adults-diagnosed-with-dementia\/\">\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"75143\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u662f\u53d7\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c65-85\u5c81\u5973\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u662f\u5168\u6837\u672c\u76845\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cf\u5316PM2.5\u4e0e\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u96be\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6392\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\u30022013\u81f32017\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9006\u6e29\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u968f\u673a\u9006\u6e29\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7c89\u5c18\u96be\u4ee5\u5411\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6269\u6563\u548c\u7a00\u91ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9006\u6e29\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u9006\u6e29\u6d3b\u52a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u91cf\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6392\u9664\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u533a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u662f\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6539\u5584\u800c\u81ea\u6740\u4eba\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u4e14PM2.5\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a PM2.5 \u7684\u6539\u5584\u5728\u77ed\u77ed 5 \u5e74\u5185\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 155 (\u00b156)\u8d77\u81ea\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 5%\u7684\u53bf\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6076\u5316\u4e14\u81ea\u6740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c \u5176PM2.5\u4e0a\u5347\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c99\u5c18\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4eba\u4e3a\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\">\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/chapter\/chapter-7\/\">\u63ed\u793a<\/a>\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5173\u8054.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36988931\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd2013\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc743\u4e07\u8d77\u81ea\u6740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b015.2%\u53ef\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u975e\u6700\u4f73\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6e29\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/People-walking-the-street-with-a-cooling-system-sprays-a-mist-to-bring-relief-from-the-hot-sun_Matthew-Ashmore_Alamy_JWXYWW.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/People-walking-the-street-with-a-cooling-system-sprays-a-mist-to-bring-relief-from-the-hot-sun_Matthew-Ashmore_Alamy_JWXYWW-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/People-walking-the-street-with-a-cooling-system-sprays-a-mist-to-bring-relief-from-the-hot-sun_Matthew-Ashmore_Alamy_JWXYWW-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/People-walking-the-street-with-a-cooling-system-sprays-a-mist-to-bring-relief-from-the-hot-sun_Matthew-Ashmore_Alamy_JWXYWW-1400x928.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/People-walking-the-street-with-a-cooling-system-sprays-a-mist-to-bring-relief-from-the-hot-sun_Matthew-Ashmore_Alamy_JWXYWW-1800x1193.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/People-walking-the-street-with-a-cooling-system-sprays-a-mist-to-bring-relief-from-the-hot-sun_Matthew-Ashmore_Alamy_JWXYWW.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"People walking the street with a cooling system sprays a mist to bring relief from the hot sun\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7530\u5b50\u574a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u964d\u6e29\u55b7\u96fe\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u70c8\u65e5\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e1d\u51c9\u723d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMatthew Ashmore \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/People-walking-the-street-with-a-cooling-system-sprays-a-mist-to-bring-relief-from-the-hot-sun_Matthew-Ashmore_Alamy_JWXYWW.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"840 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1696\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\u5dee\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u201d\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9648\u4ec1\u6770\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u548c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c2021\u5e74\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8303705\/\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u4e0e\u81ea\u6740\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9648\u4ec1\u6770\u5411\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5982\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u51c9\u723d\u800c\u5f00\u7a97\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u6691\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9648\u4ec1\u6770\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u6539\u5584\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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