{"id":60044421,"date":"2024-07-12T12:47:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T11:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/in-nepal-debate-rages-on-crop-raiding-monkeys-2\/"},"modified":"2024-08-09T12:15:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T11:15:24","slug":"60044421","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/60044421\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7334\u5b50\u62a2\u7cae\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u591c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bd0\u3002\u7334\u5b50<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/gandaki-province\/2024\/02\/09\/authorities-scramble-to-tackle-monkey-menace-in-gandaki\">\u6253\u52ab\u6751\u6c11\u53a8\u623f<\/a>\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u8bf8\u62a5\u7aef\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u5b63\u8282\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u7334\u5b50\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/risingnepaldaily.com\/news\/32079#:~:text=Among%20these%20species%2C%20Assamese%20monkeys,human%20settlements%20and%20agricultural%20areas.\">\u6210\u719f\u5f85\u6458\u7684\u7389\u7c73<\/a>\u6d17\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\u3002\u7334\u5b50\u559c\u98df\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u79cd\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8865\u507f\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u6355\u6740\u7334\u5b50\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/gandaki-province\/2024\/02\/09\/authorities-scramble-to-tackle-monkey-menace-in-gandaki\">\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u780d\u4f10\u6811\u6728<\/a>\u6765\u9650\u5236\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7b49\u30022024\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u59c6\u5229\uff08Gumli\uff09\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u73ed\u8fbe\u91cc\uff08Chandra Bhandari\uff09\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u88c5\u804b\u4f5c\u54d1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u628a\u7334\u5b50\u5f53\u505a\u793c\u7269\u9001\u5230\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7334\u5b50\u79cd\u5c5e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\uff08rhesus macaque\uff09\u3001\u718a\u7334\uff08Assamese macaque\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u559c\u5c71\u957f\u5c3e\u53f6\u7334\uff08Hanuman langur\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u591a\u4e3a\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7334\u5b50\u56e0\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8428\u6bd4\u5a1c\u00b7\u67ef\u4f0a\u62c9\u814a\uff08Sabina Koirala\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\uff08\u4e0d\u987e\u79cd\u7fa4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\uff09\u4e89\u8bba\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u7334\u5b50\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e86\u6076\u9b54\u3002\u201d\u5979\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u7684\u62a2\u7cae\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0301479721013931\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e2d\u90e8\u5361\u592b\u52d2\uff08Kavre\uff09\u5730\u533a\u5e15\u8bfa\u63d0\u5e02\uff08Panauti\uff09\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u56e0\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u52ab\u63a0\u635f\u593115\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u5176\u5e74\u5747\u7cae\u98df\u79cd\u690d\u6536\u5165\u76845%\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u79cd\u7a3b\u7c73\u53ea\u79cd\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u7ea6\u5360\u5176\u603b\u6536\u5165\u768410%\u3002\u201d\u67ef\u4f0a\u62c9\u814a\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u5e74\u4eba\u5747GDP\u521a\u521a\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?end=2023&amp;locations=NP&amp;skipRedirection=true&amp;start=1960&amp;view=chart\">1300\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d2b\u56f0\u793e\u7fa4\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u7334\u5b50\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e89\u7cae\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6ce2\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\">\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c2006\u5e74\u52302018\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\uff08Himachal Pradesh\uff09\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/science.thewire.in\/politics\/government\/himachal-pradesh-rhesus-macaques-vermin-poisoning-death\/\">16\u4e07\u53ea\u7334\u5b50<\/a>\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7edd\u80b2\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u517d\u533b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/team-of-mps-visit-india-to-learn-about-monkey-culling\/\">\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u4e86\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5370\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u9609\u5272\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6355\u6349\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5173\u5728\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u76f4\u5230\u624b\u672f\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u201d\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8d1d\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\u00b7\u8fbe\u5361\u5c14\uff08Bed Prasad Dhakal\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\u6797\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8<a href=\"https:\/\/hpforest.gov.in\/storage\/files\/4\/pdf\/2020_Rhesus_PopulationReport.pdf\">2020\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a136443\u53ea\uff0c\u8f832004\u5e74\u7edd\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5927\u7ea633%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u867d\u7136\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u9634\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u5728\u7edd\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u906d\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u957f\u671f\u56da\u7981\u7b49\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6797\u4e1a\u90e8\uff08Ministry of Environment and Forests\uff09\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u7949\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Animal Welfare Board of India\uff0cAWBI\uff09\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/punjab\/himachal-told-to-stop-sterilizing-monkeys\/story-cTYGA1pDyxC3rlP7uGe9xN.html\">\u6279\u8bc4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u9609\u5272\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6355\u6349\u548c\u5173\u4f4f\u7334\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u8d1d\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\u00b7\u8fbe\u5361\u5c14\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff09\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\u57282016\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\u95f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/chandigarh-news\/no-more-monkey-business-himachal-forms-panel-to-reign-in-stray-dogs-monkeys-101695247341081.html\">\u6355\u6740<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7334\u5b50\u5217\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/science.thewire.in\/politics\/government\/himachal-pradesh-rhesus-macaques-vermin-poisoning-death\/\">\u6709\u5bb3\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5185\u9601\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff08Minister of Women and Child Development\uff09\u7684\u739b\u5c3c\u5361\u00b7\u7518\u5730\uff08Maneka Gandhi\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-news-india\/dont-understand-environment-ministrys-lust-for-killing-animals-maneka-gandhi-2842541\/\">\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4<\/a>\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u201c\u8f7b\u7387\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u6740\u5bb3\u65e0\u8f9c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u6355\u6740\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u76f4\u672a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/chandigarh-news\/centre-turns-down-himachal-s-request-to-declare-monkeys-vermin-again-101636831670706.html\">\u516c\u5e03<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u89c4\u5212\u5b98\u5458\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u73ed\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u91cc\u96c5\uff08Hari Bhadra Acharya\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c142023\u5e74\u66fe\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u91ce\u732a\u548c\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u90fd\u5217\u4e3a\u6709\u5bb3\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u6355\u6740\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/english.ratopati.com\/story\/31356\">\u91ce\u732a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6709\u5bb3\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\uff0c\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u201c\u63d0\u6848\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u4ece\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u201d 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0301479722008490\">\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0e\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6797\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u7334\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u6797\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u6bc1\u6797\u7387\u4ece1975\u5e74\u76841.31%\u964d\u4f4e\u81f32013\u5e74\u76840.01%\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2023\/02\/nepals-community-forest-program-misses-the-biodiversity-for-the-trees\/#:~:text=Researchers%20have%20also%20noted%20that,%2C%20exacerbating%20human%2Dwildlife%20conflict.\">\u5355\u4e00\u54c1\u79cd\u79cd\u690d\u6797<\/a>\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1930\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/319183873_Quantifying_nationwide_land_cover_and_historical_changes_in_forests_of_Nepal_1930-2014_implications_on_forest_fragmentation\">\u539f\u751f\u6797\u51c0\u635f\u5931\u7387\u4e3a48.6%<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u79ef\u57281.01\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u52302.02\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u7247\u6797\u5730\u6570\u91cf\u4ece1930\u5e74\u76846925\u4e2a\u589e\u957f\u81f32014\u5e74\u768442961\u4e2a\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u6728\u6750\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6797\u6728\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67ef\u4f0a\u62c9\u814a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u7ed9\u7334\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5355\u79cd\u6797\u6728\u770b\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7334\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4fb5\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u519c\u7530\u3002\u201d\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7334\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6797\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"20115861\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6797\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u4e2d\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7334\u51b2\u7a81\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u533a\u6797\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08Federation of Community Forest Users\u2019\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5854\u5e93\u5c14\u00b7\u73ed\u8fbe\u91cc\uff08Thakur 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7537\u6027\u5916\u51fa\u6253\u5de5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6751\u5e84\u65e0\u529b\u62b5\u6297\">\u7537\u6027\u5916\u51fa\u6253\u5de5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6751\u5e84\u65e0\u529b\u62b5\u6297<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5927\u91cf\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4eba\u51fa\u56fd\u52a1\u5de5\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u79fb\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Organization for Migration\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/sias-southasia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Revitalisingcommunityforestryassessmentreport-1.pdf\">2019\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc790%\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\uff0c15\u81f334\u5c81\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u4eba\u6570\u536075%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u7334\u51b2\u7a81\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u628a\u7334\u5b50\u8d76\u51fa\u7530\u5730\u3002\u201d\u67ef\u4f0a\u62c9\u814a\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7530\u5730\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5987\u5973\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67ef\u4f0a\u62c9\u814a\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4ee5\u7530\u5730\u4e2d\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u592a\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u884d\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u7334\u5b50\u79cd\u7fa4\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u4e1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u603b\u7406\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u7531\u6797\u4e1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8d70\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u90fd\u88ab\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u9601\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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