{"id":60050852,"date":"2024-09-25T08:02:33","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60050852"},"modified":"2024-09-25T08:03:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:03:04","slug":"60050852","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60050852\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4ee5\u517b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2050 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/zh\/global-issues\/population\">97<\/a> \u4ebf\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u7cae\u98df\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u72b6\u51b5\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/newsroom\/detail\/fao-report-global-fisheries-and-aquaculture-production-reaches-a-new-record-high\/zh\">\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u663e\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1b2022\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4ea7\u91cf\u518d\u5ea6\u5237\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6c34\u4ea7\u52a8\u7269\u517b\u6b96\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u81ea 1989 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c 2022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fd140%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u6307\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece2015\u5e74\u76841440\u4e07\u5428\u4e0b\u964d\u52302022\u5e74\u76841180\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd118%\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/19445160\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:70vh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4ece-\u6355-\u8f6c-\u517b-\u5316\u89e3\u6cbf\u6d77\u9c7c\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\">\u4ece\u201c\u6355\u201d\u8f6c\u201c\u517b\u201d\u5316\u89e3\u6cbf\u6d77\u9c7c\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u8fc7\u6e21\u6355\u635e\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cbf\u6d77\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u52a8\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u6570\u91cf\u5360\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40094338\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6696\u5316\u548c\u9178\u5316\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9c7c\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u9ec4\u9c7c\u3001\u6d77\u9cb7\u3001\u7389\u7b4b\u9c7c\u5927\u5e26\u6765\u751f\u5b58\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6cbf\u6d77\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u51cf\u5c11\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u90e8<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/gk\/tzgg_1\/tz\/200311\/t20031128_141542.htm\">\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86<\/a>\u51cf\u5c11\u6e14\u8239\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4f0f\u5b63\u4f11\u6e14\u671f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2023-03\/15\/content_5746717.htm\">\u5ef6\u957f<\/a>\u4f11\u6e14\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u30022017\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u884c\u5e76\u63a8\u5c55\u9650\u989d\u6355\u635e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6c34\u57df\u9650\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u91ce\u751f\u6355\u635e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\">\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u56fd\u5185\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_26718547\">\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b<\/a>\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a 233 \u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u8fd14%\uff0c\u5360\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u4e1a\u8fd118%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u961f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u897f\u975e\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/chinaglobalsouth.com\/analysis\/chinas-distant-water-fishing-and-its-impact-in-west-africa\/\">\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u4ee5\u81f3\u6e14\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d89\u5acc\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/iuu-fishing\/en\/\">Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated<\/a>\uff09\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/nybgb\/2019\/201909\/202001\/t20200109_6334658.htm\">\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77432\/\">\u9ed1\u540d\u5355<\/a>\u201d\u7b49\u6253\u51fb\u8fdd\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/19441310\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:80vh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u65b9<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/gk\/ghjh_1\/201712\/t20171227_6128624.htm\">\u6570\u5b57<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c \u622a\u81f32016\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u8239\u6709\u8fd1 2,900 \u8258\uff08\u542b\u5728\u5efa\u6e14\u8239\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8239\u6570\u76ee\u6bd42010\u5e74\u589e\u957f66%\u3002\u800c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/xw\/zwdt\/202310\/t20231024_6438981.htm#:~:text=2022%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E7%BB%8F,%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%A7%E9%87%8F232.8%E4%B8%87%E5%90%A8%E3%80%82\">\u5230 2022 \u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u8239\u6570\u76ee\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 2,551 \u8258\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece 2020 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91627\/\">\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236<\/a>\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f11\u6e14\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u6d77\u7684\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u9650\u5236\u5404\u6e14\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6e14\u8239\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u89c4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/ghwb\/202103\/P020210313315693279320.pdf\">\u5212\u7eb2<\/a>\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/xw\/zwdt\/202310\/t20231024_6438981.htm\">\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86<\/a>230\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u9650\u989d\uff0c\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6e14\u8239\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u6570\u91cf\u89c1\u5e95\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672a\u6765\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4ea7\u91cf\u662f\u5df2\u662f\u6355\u635e\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u500d\u30022021 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u89c4\u5212\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u8f6c\u578b\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u8f6c\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57282022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u4ea7\u52a8\u7269\u517b\u6b96\u91cf\u4e3a834\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u7684775\u4e07\u5428\u591a\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6b64\u8d21\u732e\u4e8655.4%\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u4ea7\u52a8\u7269\u517b\u6b96\u91cf\u57282020\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86330\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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