{"id":60050934,"date":"2024-09-19T11:02:16","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T10:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60050934"},"modified":"2024-09-19T11:02:53","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T10:02:53","slug":"60050934","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/60050934\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u9009\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u30022023\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a 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href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/motoring\/538053-south-africas-electric-car-sales-surge.html\">83%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8fd8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u4f01\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sars.gov.za\/customs-and-excise\/excise\/environmental-levy-products\/carbon-tax\/\">\u5b9e\u65bd<\/a>\u4e86\u78b3\u7a0e\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e8685\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/112649\/\">\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/a>\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5357\u975e<a href=\"https:\/\/naamsa.net\/sa-auto-industry-achieves-r21bn-positive-trade-balance\/\">\u6700\u5927<\/a>\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u52302050\u5e74\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ec.europa.eu\/eu-action\/climate-strategies-targets\/2050-long-term-strategy_en\">\u5b9e\u73b0<\/a>\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ece2035\u5e74\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/topics\/en\/article\/20221019STO44572\/eu-ban-on-sale-of-new-petrol-and-diesel-cars-from-2035-explained\">\u7981\u6b62<\/a>\u9500\u552e\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u5357\u975e\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Groundwork\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9c8d\u6bd4\u00b7\u76ae\u514b\uff08Bobby Peek\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u5411\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4f4f\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5357\u975e\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4f0a\u8bfa\u514b\u00b7\u6208\u4e1c\u74e6\u7eb3\uff08Enoch Godongwana\uff09\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.treasury.gov.za\/documents\/national%20budget\/2024\/speech\/speech.pdf\">\u9884\u7b97\u8bb2\u8bdd<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5357\u975e\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u81ea2026\u5e743\u6708\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u8bf7\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u548c\u6df7\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6295\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c150%\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u6208\u4e1c\u74e6\u7eb3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e3a\u6b64\u6295\u51655\u4ebf\u5357\u975e\u5170\u7279\uff08\u7ea6\u54081.79\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u201c\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u8f66\u8f6c\u5411\u5305\u542b\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53cc\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.treasury.gov.za\/documents\/national%20budget\/2024\/speech\/speech.pdf\">\u9884\u7b97<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5411\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u53c8\u5212\u62e8\u4e869.64\u4ebf\u5170\u7279\uff08\u7ea6\u54083.8\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6311\u6218\u4ecd\u5728\">\u6311\u6218\u4ecd\u5728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5357\u975e\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u7136\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-06-07\/volkswagen-says-power-shortages-hinder-south-african-expansion\">\u5f6d\u535a\u793e<\/a>\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\u5176\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u505c\u7535\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8001\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u8425\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8Eskom\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7535\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/video\/8f1da4b6-fa36-4000-a2c6-22f92f52e3a9\">\u964d\u8f7d<\/a>\u63aa\u65bd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9891\u7e41\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymaverick.co.za\/article\/2023-04-19-power-cuts-choking-sas-motor-industry-and-electric-vehicle-rollout\/\">\u79f0<\/a>\u8fd9\u7ed9\u751f\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u56fd\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u8054\u76df\uff08National Taxi Alliance\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u83b1\u83b1\uff08Theo Malele\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65ad\u7535\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f8\u673a\u4e0d\u613f\u8d2d\u4e70\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u201c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374\u662f\u7a00\u6709\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5357\u975e\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u739b\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u6bd4\u5185\uff08Martina Biene\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u5f00\u666e\u7701\u683c\u8d1d\u54c8\uff08Gqeberha\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6210\u672c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5357\u975e\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5411\u5357\u975e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u9500\u552e\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff08\u5e02\u573a\u5c1a\u672a\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57282035\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5357\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6bd4\u5e15\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u665a9\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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