{"id":60051909,"date":"2024-09-20T17:11:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T16:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60051909"},"modified":"2024-09-20T17:11:37","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T16:11:37","slug":"60051909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/60051909\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5230\u8fbe\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff1a\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u5267\u51cf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6559\u8bad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u6b27\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u9cd5\u9c7c\u3001\u9ed1\u7ebf\u9cd5\u548c\u9cb1\u9c7c\u517b\u6d3b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u548c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5317\u6b27\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-27104-y\">\u9650\u6e14<\/a>\u63aa\u65bd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6355\u635e\u91cf\uff0c\u9cd5\u9c7c\u7684\u6355\u635e\u9650\u989d\u4ece1999\u5e74\u768413.24\u4e07\u5428<a href=\"https:\/\/ices-library.figshare.com\/articles\/report\/Cod_i_Gadus_morhua_i_in_Subarea_4_divisions_6_a_and_7_d_and_Subdivision_20_North_Sea_West_of_Scotland_eastern_English_Channel_and_Skagerrak_\/21840765?file=42395214\">\u51cf\u5c11<\/a>\u52302007\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u8db32\u4e07\u5428\uff0c2022\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u81f3\u533a\u533a1.3\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9cd5\u9c7c\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2020\/09\/01\/fishermen-in-poland-fear-for-their-jobs-as-cod-numbers-decline\">\u840e\u7f29<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4ec5\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9cd5\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u4ece2000\u8258<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-93843-z\">\u7f29\u51cf<\/a>\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u5317\u6d77\u9cbd\u9c7c\u548c\u65e0\u987b\u9cd5\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u663e\u8457<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-27104-y#:~:text=Plaice%20and%20hake%20responded%20immediately%20with%20strong%20increases%20to%20unprecedented%20levels%20in%20SSB%2C%20far%20above%20the%20limit%20reference%20level\">\u56de\u5347<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5728\u5bf9\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6355\u635e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5e76\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c49\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Hamburg\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e9a\u5386\u73ca\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5e03\u52d2\u514b\u5c14\uff08Alexandra Bl\u00f6cker\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9cd5\u9c7c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u201d2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u5317\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5f71\u54cd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-27104-y\">\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u589e\u591a\">\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u589e\u591a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u9cd5\u9c7c\u56f0\u5883\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6b63\u8feb\u4f7f\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6d0b\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d70\u5411\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u201d\uff08alternative stable states\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7a33\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u7a33\u6001\uff1f<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u6c14\u5019\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u7a33\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u77ed\u6682\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5c71\u706b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6270\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u56de\u5230\u539f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u4e3a\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u74e6\u683c\u5b81\u6839\u5927\u5b66\uff08Wageningen University\uff09\u6c34\u57df\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e34\u754c\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u9a6c\u6ed5\u00b7\u65af\u6d77\u5f17\uff08Marten Scheffer\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d88\u8017\u5730\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u5730\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5927\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u6d77\u5f17\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5267\u70c8\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u538b\u57ae\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u201d\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7a81\u7136\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<s><\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5411\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u653e\u5927\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b63\u5411\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u6811\u6728\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-022-01287-8#:~:text=deforestation%20and%20forest%20degradation%2C%20whether%20due%20to%20direct%20human%20intervention%20or%20droughts%2C%20reduce%20evapotranspiration%20and%20hence%20the%20moisture%20transported%20further%20westward%2C%20reducing%20rainfall%20and%20\">\u4f8b\u5b50<\/a>\u3002\u6811\u6728\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u817e\u4f5c\u7528\u91ca\u653e\u6c34\u6c14\u548c\u96fe\u6c14\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u6c34\u6c14\u6392\u56de\u5230\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u8349\u7538\u53ef\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/lno.10319\">\u5438\u6536<\/a>\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u9759\u6f84\u6f88\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9633\u5149\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u548c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u62d6\u7f51\u6355\u6e14\u7834\u574f\u5927\u53f6\u85fb\u6d77\u5e8a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6405\u8d77\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u53f6\u85fb\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"114059\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e39\u9ea6\u5965\u80e1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Aarhus University\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u6559\u6388\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u6ed5\u68ee\uff08Jacob Carstensen\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6d77\u6c34\u6f84\u6e05\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u4e30\u8302\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u6d77\u6c34\u6d51\u6d4a\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u780d\u4f10\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e91\u751f\u6210\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab738e\/pdf\">\u5e72\u65f1\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def<\/a>\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4fb5\u8680\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/immersive\/d41586-023-02599-1\/index.html\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a>\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10021-021-00607-x\">\u5c71\u706b<\/a>\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u53d8\u4e3a\u7a00\u6811\u8349\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ede\u540e\u6548\u5e94\uff08hysteresis\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5916\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6062\u590d\u5230\u53d8\u5316\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9006\u8f6c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56de\u5230\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u538b\u57ae\u4e86\u9a86\u9a7c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6ede\u540e\u6548\u5e94\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u9a86\u9a7c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5b83\u80cc\u4e0a\u5378\u4e0b\u4e00\u5343\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u7684\u906d\u9047\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6d77\u661f\u5927\u91cf\u90fd\u56e0\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u8017\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u661f\u6355\u98df\u7684\u7d2b\u6d77\u80c6\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u800c\u7d2b\u6d77\u80c6\u4ee5\u6d77\u5e26\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c34\u5f02\u5e38\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u7a81\u7136\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u80c6\u8352\u539f\u201d\uff08urchin barren\uff09\u7684\u88f8\u9732\u5730\u8c8c\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u6709\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u8352\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7a33\u6001\u6216\u5c06\u6c38\u4e45\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6f5c\u6c34\u961f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6e05\u7406\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u706d\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u6816\u606f\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u9c8d\u9c7c\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6ede\u540e\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6062\u590d\u6d77\u5e26\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Sea-Otter-Munching-on-a-Sea-Urchin_Alamy_2PR7YYH-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Sea-Otter-Munching-on-a-Sea-Urchin_Alamy_2PR7YYH-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Sea-Otter-Munching-on-a-Sea-Urchin_Alamy_2PR7YYH-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Sea-Otter-Munching-on-a-Sea-Urchin_Alamy_2PR7YYH-2.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"floating sea otter eating sea urchin\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u7d2b\u6d77\u80c6\u5219\u4ee5\u6d77\u5e26\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u736d\u4ee5\u7d2b\u6d77\u80c6\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u53c8\u7ed9\u6d77\u6fd1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPanther Media GmbH \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Sea-Otter-Munching-on-a-Sea-Urchin_Alamy_2PR7YYH-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6b63\u5411\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d77\u736d\u4ee5\u6d77\u80c6\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u6d77\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5e26\u53c8\u7ed9\u6d77\u736d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6580303\/\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e87\u62a4<\/a>\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u767d\u9ca8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u5219\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6d77\u80c6\u8352\u539f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1a\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5e26\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6d77\u736d\u4e5f\u56e0\u9891\u7e41\u906d\u53d7\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u9988\u73af\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a0\u5267\u52a0\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u8352\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u626d\u8f6c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\">\u626d\u8f6c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u8005\u79cd\u7fa4\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ad9\uff08Hopkins Marine Station\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u8428\u6c83\u5361\uff08Matthew Savoca\uff09\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6355\u9cb8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u84dd\u9cb8\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7fa4\u843d\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u6355\u6740\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u84dd\u9cb8\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4ece1926\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/2477\/156923585#population:~:text=The%20most%20recent,progress%20(IWC%202017a).\">18.9\u4e07<\/a>\u5934\u9aa4\u51cf\u81f3\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u84dd\u9cb8\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u5b58\u4e0d\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/2477\/156923585#population:~:text=The%20most%20recent,progress%20(IWC%202017a).\">3000<\/a>\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60014994\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84dd\u9cb8\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5267\u51cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u84dd\u9cb8\u7caa\u4fbf\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5267\u51cf\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bcc\u542b\u94c1\u8d28\u7684\u84dd\u9cb8\u7caa\u4fbf\u662f\u78f7\u867e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.education.nationalgeographic.org\/2014\/04\/07\/the-power-of-poop-the-circle-of-life\/\">\u98df\u7269<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u78f7\u867e\u53c8\u662f\u84dd\u9cb8\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u84dd\u9cb8\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u78f7\u867e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u78f7\u867e\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03991-5\">\u963b\u788d<\/a>\u4e86\u84dd\u9cb8\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8428\u6c83\u5361\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u84dd\u9cb8\u548c\u78f7\u867e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u62d4\uff0c\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u9510\u51cf\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u9e21\u751f\u86cb\u86cb\u751f\u9e21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u78f7\u867e\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u84dd\u9cb8\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u84dd\u9cb8\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u78f7\u867e\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a<a 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id=\"h-\u843d\u5165\u9677\u9631-\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u80fd\u5426\u6062\u590d\">\u843d\u5165\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u80fd\u5426\u6062\u590d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5207\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u5d29\u6e83\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u4e14<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6458326\/#:~:text=The%20demise%20of%20Atlantic%20cod%20(Gadus%20morhua)%20stocks%2C%20which,book%20example%20of%20the%20consequences%20of%20overexploiting%20marine%20living%20resources\">\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u9988\u5f97\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20836439\/\">\u89d2\u8272\u53cd\u8f6c<\/a>\u201d\uff08role 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