{"id":60053256,"date":"2024-10-03T11:21:59","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T10:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/how-are-the-eus-coal-giants-decarbonising-2\/"},"modified":"2024-10-03T11:22:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T10:22:27","slug":"60053256","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/60053256\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u76df\u7164\u70ad\u5de8\u5934\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u78b3\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2020\u5e74\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/w\/ddn-20230622-2#:~:text=This%20rebound%20started%20in%202021,bigger%20category%20of%20brown%20coal.&amp;text=The%20EU%20produced%20294%20million,the%20pre%2Dpandemic%202019%20figures.\">\u56de\u5347<\/a>\u3002\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u542f\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/m.cyol.com\/gb\/articles\/2022-06\/30\/content_PlnB7fx0j.html\">\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c2022 \u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/97850\/\">\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d<\/a>\u3002 \u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93Ember\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/European-Electricity-Review-2024.pdf\">\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c2023\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u964d\u81f3\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8626%\uff0c\u4ec5\u5360\u6b27\u76df\u7535\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u768412%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u30022019\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/priorities-2019-2024\/european-green-deal_en\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e8e2050\u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b27\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e862040\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6bd41990\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ec.europa.eu\/eu-action\/climate-strategies-targets\/2040-climate-target_en#:~:text=The%20EU's%202030%20climate%20target,the%20path%20to%20climate%20neutrality.\">90%<\/a>\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u901a\u62a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u7164\u70ad\u5c06\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/resource.html?uri=cellar:6c154426-c5a6-11ee-95d9-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02\/DOC_1&amp;format=PDF\">\u51e0\u4e4e<\/a>\u201d\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E3G \u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u65af(Pieter de Pous)\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5386\u7a0b\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u57282023\u5e74\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5360\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/European-Electricity-Review-2024.pdf\">71%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u8f6c\u578b\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5fb7\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u7164\u5417\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u7164\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea1979\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u603b\u4f53\u5448<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2\/country\/germany\">\u4e0b\u964d<\/a>\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002Ember<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/countries-and-regions\/countries\/germany\/#:~:text=In%202000%2C%20coal%20generated%2052,60%25%20renewable%20electricity%20by%202030.\">\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\uff0c2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7164\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e0e2022\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece180\u5409\u74e6\u964d\u81f3135\u5409\u74e6\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\u81f326.8%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-51133534\">\u9000\u7164\u6cd5\u6848<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u52302038\u5e74\u5b8c\u5168\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u7164\u7535\u9000\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u7ed9\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u6dd8\u6c70\u6838\u7535\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u66fe\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-51133534\">\u62c5\u5fe7<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u5e26\u6765\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.base.bund.de\/EN\/ns\/nuclear-phase-out\/nuclear-phase-out_node.html#:~:text=The%20last%20three%20nuclear%20power%20plants%20in%20Germany%20were%20shut,April%202023%20at%20the%20latest.\">\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/a>\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u6dd8\u6c70\u65f6\u95f4\u30022023\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u5ea7\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7ec8\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/apr\/15\/germany-last-three-nuclear-power-stations-to-shut-this-weekend\">\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8425<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ise.fraunhofer.de\/en\/press-media\/press-releases\/2024\/status-quo-one-year-since-germanys-nuclear-exit-renewable-capacity-expands-electricity-from-fossil-fuels-significantly-reduced.html\">\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0<\/a>\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u6838\u7535\u88ab\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u53d6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u9000\u6838\u201c\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u4e0d\u5347\u53cd\u964d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u57282022\u5e74\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u80fd\u6e90\u6539\u9769<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/factsheets\/germanys-2022-renewables-and-energy-reforms\">\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u5feb\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u5230 2032 \u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd 2% \u7684\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u4fdd\u7559\u7528\u4e8e\u9646\u4e0a\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60036475\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>Ember\u7684\u6570\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/countries-and-regions\/countries\/germany\/#:~:text=In%202000%2C%20coal%20generated%2052,60%25%20renewable%20electricity%20by%202030.\">\u663e\u793a<\/a>\uff0c2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u6838\u80fd\u9664\u5916\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u7a81\u783450%\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u98ce\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u536027.2%\u3002\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5171\u5360\u6bd439%\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0813%\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53bb\u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u524d\u666f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u3002\u6839\u636eAgora\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agora-energiewende.org\/news-events\/germanys-co2-emissions-drop-to-record-low-but-reveal-gaps-in-countrys-climate-policies\">\u8ba1\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ea615%\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u8f6c\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u71c3\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u6cb3\u5176\u4ed6\u77ed\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8def\u900f\u793e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/renewable-energys-share-german-power-grids-reaches-55-2023-2024-01-03\/\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u516c\u5171\u7535\u7f51\u8d1f\u8377\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d 5.3%\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u7f13\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/business\/2024\/04\/16\/germanys-economy-still-seen-to-be-suffering-the-most-in-europe\">\u539f\u56e0<\/a>\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002Agora <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agora-energiewende.org\/news-events\/germanys-co2-emissions-drop-to-record-low-but-reveal-gaps-in-countrys-climate-policies\">\u8b66\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u51cf\u6392\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u51762030\u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5f53\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5230\u5c4a\u65f6\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/presse\/hib\/kurzmeldungen-997098#:~:text=Berlin%3A%20(hib%2FEMU),(20%2F10591)%20hervor.\">1500 \u4e07\u8f86<\/a>\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u8def\u3002\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5df2\u7eb3\u5165\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u589e\u957f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9000\u7164\u540e\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c1a\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u660e\u6709\u63d0\u524d\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u30022022\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5dde\u5317\u83b1\u8335-\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26\u5dde<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/germanys-cabinet-approves-accelerated-coal-exit-by-2030-western-state-2022-11-02\/\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u5c06\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u6bd4\u6cd5\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u5404\u5dde\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b63\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/german-hydrogen-strategy-aims-global-leadership-energy-transition\">\u6c22\u80fd<\/a>\u7b49\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8c28\u614e\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u65b9\u9762\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u65bd\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u90a3\u4e482030\u5e74\u9000\u7164\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/19650582\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:65vh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6ce2\u5170-\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684-\u8131\u78b3\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\">\u6ce2\u5170\uff1a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u8131\u78b3\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u201d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/countries-and-regions\/countries\/poland\/\">\u53d1\u7535\u91cf<\/a>\u589e\u957f7\u592a\u74e6\u65f6, \u5360\u6bd4\u4ece16%\u4e0a\u5347\u81f321%\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u7164\u70ad\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 22 \u592a\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece2022\u5e74\u768470%\u964d\u81f361%\uff0c\u8fbe\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 25 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u5177\u540d\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5ba2\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4ec5\u770b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c2000\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170 GDP \u589e\u957f\u4e86 2.5 \u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5355\u4f4dGDP\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5df2\u4e0b\u964d\u5c06\u8fd160%\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 25 \u5e74\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u9000\u7164\u5386\u53f2\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 30 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\u30021990\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u786c\u7164\u4ea7\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rff.org\/publications\/reports\/just-transition-in-poland-a-review-of-public-policies-to-assist-polish-coal-communities-in-transition\/#:~:text=Like%20coal%20mines%2C%20Poland's%20coal,phased%20out%20as%20of%202025.\">\u4e0b\u964d<\/a>\u4e86 63%\uff0c\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 80%\uff08\u4ece390,000\u4eba\u51cf\u5c11\u81f380,000\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u5206\u6790<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rff.org\/publications\/reports\/just-transition-in-poland-a-review-of-public-policies-to-assist-polish-coal-communities-in-transition\/#:~:text=Like%20coal%20mines%2C%20Poland's%20coal,phased%20out%20as%20of%202025.\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u540e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65af\u6d85\u6208\u8328\u57fa\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u667a\u5e93\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u6240CEO<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u518d\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6446\u8131\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u610f\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/aktywa-panstwowe\/porozumienie-w-sprawie-transformacji-i-przyszlosci-gornictwa-podpisane\">2049 \u5e74<\/a>\u524d\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/17726-polands-just-transition-for-coal-workers\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u5c06\u6709\u6743\u4ece\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u77ff\u4e95\u642c\u8fc1\u5230\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u77ff\u4e95\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5176\u5de5\u8d44 80% \u7684\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u5bfb\u6c42\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u63f4\u52a9\u201c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u5f53\u524d\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u7164\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63f4\u52a9\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5c42\u9762\u53d7\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/competition-policy.ec.europa.eu\/state-aid_en\">\u76d1\u7ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u666e\u904d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/09\/25\/poland-agrees-coal-mining-phase-unions-2049\/\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u6ce2\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u63f4\u52a9\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u7164\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u72ec\u7acb\u667a\u5e93\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Reform Institute) \u7684CEO\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65af\u6d85\u6208\u8328\u57fa(Aleksander \u015aniegocki)\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u65b0\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u8be5\u627f\u8bfa\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u4e86\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u5927\u91cf\u5f00\u91c7\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u91c7\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u7164\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2023\/10\/17\/reform-of-electricity-market-design-council-reaches-agreement\/\">\u6cd5\u6848<\/a>\u5c06\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9650\u5236<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2024\/04\/12\/european-parliament-approves-energy-market-overhaul#:~:text=The%20reform%20also%20extends%20to,and%20gas%2Dfired%20power%20plants.\">\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3<\/a>2028\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2024\/04\/12\/european-parliament-approves-energy-market-overhaul#:~:text=The%20reform%20also%20extends%20to,and%20gas%2Dfired%20power%20plants.\">\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<\/a>\u5141\u8bb8\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bf9\u7164\u7535\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u4e88\u4ee5\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u5411\u8def\u900f\u793e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/poland-needs-coal-plant-subsidies-beyond-2028-energy-official-says-2024-03-19\/\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6b27\u76df\u5141\u8bb8\u7164\u7535\u5382\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3 2028 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u78b3\u914d\u989d\u6536\u7d27\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4e5f\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5177\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u7ad9\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u62d6\u6162\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u901f\u5ea6\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u6548\u7387\u5982\u4f55\u4e24\u5168\">\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u6548\u7387\u5982\u4f55\u4e24\u5168\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/12882-energy-policy-of-poland-until-2040-pep2040\">\u6ce2\u51702040\u5e74\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u300b\uff08PEP2040\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u591f\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/instrat.pl\/en\/pep2040-no-update\/\">\u9971\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76842040\u5e74\u8fbe\u523010-16 \u5409\u74e6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/insights\/in-brief\/changing-course-polands-energy-in-2023\/\">27%<\/a>\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u201c2030\u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe32%\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u9065\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u6d85\u6208\u8328\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6709\u6761\u7406\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u8eab\u4e0a\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e8b\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7f72\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u201c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u5170\u662f\u6b27\u76df<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/countries\/poland\">\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb<\/a>\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/guest-post-heat-pumps-gained-european-market-share-in-2023-despite-falling-sales\/\">\u70ed\u6cf5<\/a>\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4ece2018 \u5e74\u7684 10% \u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3 2023\u5e74\u768440%\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6ce2\u5170\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302030\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u8fbe\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/sponsored-content\/poland-turns-toward-bets-on-offshore-wind\/\">3.4\u5409\u74e6<\/a>\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5ba2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u6838\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7164\u77ff\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0b\u5c97\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u6240\u6709\u793e\u533a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5e73\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u9000\u7164\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"78892\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u5fb7\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u515a\uff08Alternative for Germany\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/eastern-german-states-put-energy-supply-focus-push-counter-populists-rise\">\u62c5\u5fc3<\/a>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u96c4\u5fc3\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/marketintelligence\/en\/news-insights\/trending\/oyXeu57Xf71yTtrz8Fm5zw2\">400 \u4ebf\u6b27\u5143<\/a>\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1c\u90e8\u5404\u5dde\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/news\/eastern-german-states-put-energy-supply-focus-push-counter-populists-rise\">\u518d\u6b21\u8b66\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c06\u662f\u8ba9\u9009\u6c11\u8fdc\u79bb\u6781\u7aef\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u521d\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u56fe\u6797\u6839\u5dde\u548c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u515a\u5206\u522b\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u65af\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u63d0\u524d\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u65af\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5e73\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6b63\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5feb\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u60f3\u5728\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u653e\u7f13\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u201c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u2014\u2014\u6b27\u76df\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u201c\u53d8\u7eff\u201d\uff0c \u4f46\u80fd\u5426\u6301\u7eed\u8fd8\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3982,"featured_media":60049745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775,772],"tags":[661,636,654,17074],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040858,50041026],"class_list":["post-60053256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-775","category-772","tag-fossil-fuels-zh","tag-coal-zh","tag-carbon-emissions-zh","tag-energy-transition-zh","country-germany-zh","country-poland-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6b27\u76df\u7164\u70ad\u5de8\u5934\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u78b3\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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