{"id":60053924,"date":"2024-10-10T09:56:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T08:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60053924"},"modified":"2024-10-10T09:56:38","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T08:56:38","slug":"60053924","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60053924\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u6536\u7f51\u5f52\u5bb6\u65f6\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u6709\u6e14\u83b7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb4\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u51851.1\u4e07\u540d\u6e14\u6c11\u5171\u4ece\u6d77\u91cc\u635e\u56de2800\u591a\u5428\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6e14\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u5faa\u73af\u201d\uff08Blue Circle\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u516c\u65a47\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u83b7\u5f97\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ece\u518d\u751f\u5851\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u9500\u552e\u91cc\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u6bdb\u8d24\u534e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u201c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08The UN Environment Programme\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u800c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u7b5b\u53d6\u3001\u62bd\u5438\u3001\u7f51\u635e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u6d77\u6ee9\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6253\u635e\u51fa\u6570\u4ee5\u5428\u8ba1\u7684\u5783\u573e\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u6e05\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u867d\u7136\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u6563\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u65e0\u4eba\u673a-\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u6e14\u7f51\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7834\u574f\">\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u6e14\u7f51\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7834\u574f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/plastics-flows-and-their-impacts-on-the-environment_71a51317-en.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fcomponent%2F71a51317-en&amp;mimeType=pdf\">170\u4e07<\/a>\u5428\u5851\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7f20\u7ed5\u3001\u997f\u6b7b\u548c\u6740\u6b7b<a href=\"https:\/\/files.worldwildlife.org\/wwfcmsprod\/files\/Publication\/file\/3c1g4qur2t_ADVOCACY_REPORT_singles.pdf?_ga=2.216641302.1449930867.1665414123-384548275.1665414122\">\u6570\u767e\u4e07<\/a>\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5fae\u7c73\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u7528\u5927\u7f51\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u635e\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u635e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u4e3d\u8d1d\u5361\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3d\u8d1d\u5361\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\uff08Rebecca Helm\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a \u201c\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6b63\u662f\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u5927\u7f51\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u635e\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u635e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\u201c\u5851\u6599\u6e05\u9664\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u201d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u6c34\u9762\u5783\u573e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dronesolutionservices.com\/wasteshark\">\u65e0\u4eba\u673a<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clearbluesea.org\/\">\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/a>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bef\u6355\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u6e05\u7406\u5851\u6599\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7\u5927\u91cf\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redseaglobal.com\/en\/-\/media-center\/red-sea-global-introduces-a-beach-cleaning-robot\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684<\/a>\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730<a href=\"https:\/\/searial-cleaners.com\/our-cleaners\/bebot-the-beach-cleaner\/\">\u7b5b\u9664<\/a>\u6c99\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u97e6\u683c\u7eb3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Alfred Wegener Institute\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u6885\u5170\u59ae\u00b7\u4f2f\u683c\u66fc\uff08Melanie Bergmann\uff09\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u505a\u8c03\u7814\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b5b\u9664\u6c99\u5b50\u4e2d\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002 \u201c\u7b5b\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff1f\u201d\u5979\u95ee\u9053\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7834\u574f\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u662f\u5783\u573e\u5e26\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\">\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u662f\u5783\u573e\u5e26\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5e26\u201d\uff08 Great Pacific Garbage Patch\uff09\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6253\u635e\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8377\u5170\u7684\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u201d\uff08Ocean Cleanup\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684C\u5f62\u7f51\u72b6\u56f4\u680f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6d0b\u6d41\u6536\u96c6\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5783\u573e\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u6253\u635e\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56f4\u680f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a \u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u73af\u6d41\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u6d77\u9f99\u3001\u5e06\u6c34\u6bcd\u3001\u6d77\u87ba\u7b49\u8868\u5c42\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ddf\u5851\u6599\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6e05\u7406\u8d70\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u73af\u6d41\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56f0\u4f4f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5230\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5783\u573e\u5e26\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d \u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5176\u6e05\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u572812\u6b21\u6e05\u7406\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/theoceancleanup.com\/updates\/system-002-and-marine-life-prevention-and-mitigation\/\">\u6355\u83b7\u4e86<\/a>\u8fd1700\u516c\u65a4\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ca8\u9c7c\u3001\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u6d77\u9f9f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u683c \uff08Matthias Egger\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u201c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u6253\u635e\u5851\u6599\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6740\u6b7b\u5b83\u4eec\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u683c\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u6d77\u9f9f\u9003\u8131\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u6218\u6597\">\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u6218\u6597<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5783\u573e\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302040\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u6216\u5c06\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u589e\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.systemiq.earth\/downloads\/Systemiq_Towards_Ending_Plastic_Pollution_by_2040.pdf\">66%<\/a>\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aba9475\">\u589e\u52a0\u8fd1\u4e24\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea\u5176\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u4e2d0.5%\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u603b\u91cf\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/theoceancleanup.com\/dashboard\/#system03\">450\u591a\u5428<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u81ea\u51762019\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u9664\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6e05\u7406\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/theoceancleanup.com\/press\/press-releases\/the-ocean-cleanup-breaks-10000000-kg-barrier\/\">1\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6570\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728100\u4e07\u5230240\u4e07\u5428\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/The-Ocean-Cleanup_Alamy_2HRM5WA-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/The-Ocean-Cleanup_Alamy_2HRM5WA-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/The-Ocean-Cleanup_Alamy_2HRM5WA-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/The-Ocean-Cleanup_Alamy_2HRM5WA-2.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"large blue ship marked The Ocean Cleanup \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2019\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u201d\uff08The Ocean Cleanup\uff09\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u67d0\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u652f\u63f4\u8239\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aThe Canadian Press \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/The-Ocean-Cleanup_Alamy_2HRM5WA-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"3 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u201d\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Ocean Care\uff09\u7684\u5851\u6599\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u57c3\u6c83\u5fb7\u00b7\u52b3\u97e6\u91cc\u8036\uff08Ewoud Lauwerier\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u52302040\u5e74\u6e05\u9664\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6f02\u6d6e\u768490%\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u3002\u827e\u683c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u518d\u90e8\u7f72\u51e0\u5341\u53f0\u6e05\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u904f\u5236\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u5236\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/6b3f4405-a994-4fb1-b667-1f49c5357db8\">\u5927\u91cf<\/a>\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u65b0\u5851\u6599\u5bfc\u81f4\u56de\u6536\u5e02\u573a\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u586b\u57cb\u6216\u711a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u6210\u672c\">\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u57282024\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/pollution\/plastics-treatys-penultimate-talks-five-takeaways\/\">\u6d88\u9664\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u7406\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u7275\u5934\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df\uff08Innovative Alliance for a Global Plastics Treaty\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u5341\u5bb6\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5851\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08Environmental Investigation Agency\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/eia-international.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EIA-2023-Cleanwashing-Briefing-single-pages.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u82b1\u8d39100\u591a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684 90%\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u6e05\u7406\u6389\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5851\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ocean-Voyages-Institute-plastics_Alamy_2MB0YKG-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ocean-Voyages-Institute-plastics_Alamy_2MB0YKG-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ocean-Voyages-Institute-plastics_Alamy_2MB0YKG-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ocean-Voyages-Institute-plastics_Alamy_2MB0YKG-2.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"man holding open sack of marine debris\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7528\u94a9\u5b50\u548c\u957f\u6746\u4ece\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u73af\u6d41\u4e2d\u635e\u8d77\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u6e14\u5177\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fdc\u822a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u8bef\u6355\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEric Risberg \/ Associated Press \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ocean-Voyages-Institute-plastics_Alamy_2MB0YKG-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"3 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u6e05\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u5851\u6599\u77f3\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adj8275\">\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/features\/2022-exxon-mobil-plastic-waste-cleanup-greenwashing\/\">\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5851\u6599\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u201d\uff08Alliance to End Plastic Waste\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u67e5\u7f72\u6d77\u6d0b\u8ba1\u5212\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u57fa\u6069-\u54c8\u9ed8\u68ee\uff08Jacob Kean-Hammerson\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u2026\u2026\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u56de\u6536\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u6e05\u7406\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6e05\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u6e05\u7406\">\u6e05\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u6e05\u7406\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u5783\u573e\u6e05\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u5783\u573e\u5835\u585e\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c34\u628a\u5783\u573e\u51b2\u4e0a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u632a\u5a01\u6c34\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Norwegian Institute for Water Research\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8a79\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u798f\u5c14\u514b-\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Jannike Falk-Andersson\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a0\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u62a5\u544a\u56de\u6536\u5851\u6599\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5851\u6599\u7684\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u77e5\u9053\u6e14\u6c11\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u670940%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanvoyagesinstitute.org\/\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fdc\u822a\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\uff08Ocean Voyages 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