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\u53c8\u51b7\u53c8\u8fdc\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u7279\u522b\u8d35<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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 \u201c\u79d1\u8003\u8239\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6bcf\u79d222\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u8ba9\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u7ed9\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u53d1\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u5b66\uff08Memorial University of Newfoundland\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fc8\u62c9\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\uff08Myrah Graham\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u89c2\u5149\u8239\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u5229\u7528\u6e38\u8f6e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3002\u636e\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6417\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"penguin<\/div>
\u4e00\u8258\u505c\u9760\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u5e93\u4f5b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\uff08Cuverville Island\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5ba2\u8f6e\uff0c\u79bb\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u4f01\u9e45\u3002\u636e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u8239\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u642d\u4e58\u6e38\u8f6e\u5f00\u5c55\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDavid Rowland \/ One Image \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u201d\u4e0a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u201c\u5939\u7af9\u6843\u201d\u53f7\u8d27\u8f6e\uff08CMV Oleander\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u6bcf\u5468\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u4e0e\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f80\u8fd4\u3002\u81ea1992\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u6bcf\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6d41\uff08Gulf Stream\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5229\u7528\u8239\u53ea\u6536\u96c6\u5929\u6c14\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u7528\u201c\u5939\u7af9\u6843\u201d\u53f7\u505a\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u5f88\u5c11\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u7528\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u642d\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u58f0\u5b66\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6d41\u901f\u5256\u9762\u4eea\u201d\uff08Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d77\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Since<\/div>
\u81ea1992\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u4e0e\u767e\u6155\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5939\u7af9\u6843\u201d\u53f7\u8d27\u8239\u4fbf\u5728\u822a\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5546\u8239\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u5230\u8bbf\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u6c34\u57df\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u79d1\u8003\u8239\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOceanography Magazine, CC BY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u66fe\u5728\u201c\u5939\u7af9\u6843\u201d\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Rhode Island\uff09\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u6bd4\uff08Tom Rossby\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u6cbf\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u822a\u7ebf\u6765\u6765\u56de\u56de\uff0c\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u91cd\u6e38\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u6761\u822a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u5939\u7af9\u6843\u201d\u53f7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u7740\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u8239\u53ea\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u201d\uff08Science RoCS\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u8239\u53ea\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Science RoCS\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8239\u4e3b\u642d\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u79d1\u8003\u8239\u5f88\u5c11\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0d\u5179\u970d\u5c14\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08Alison Macdonald\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eea\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5206\u538b\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u78b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e14\u8239\u51fa\u6d77\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u79d1\u8003<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6355\u9c7c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u54c1\u79cd\u53ca\u6355\u635e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u8fd8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c100\u591a\u8258\u5728\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6d77\u5cb8\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u9f99\u867e\u7b3c\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5219\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Te Tiro Moana\uff08\u6bdb\u5229\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u773c\u201d\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u524d\u6709200\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5360\u8be5\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e93\u73c0\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u80af\uff08Cooper Van Vranken\uff09\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Ocean Data Network\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7275\u5934\u5f00\u5c55\u6e14\u8239\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\uff08Fishing Vessel Ocean Observing Network\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0FVON\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u6e14\u8239\u5339\u914d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6e14\u8239\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6355\u7f51\u662f\u4e0b\u5230\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u8fd1\u6d77\u6e14\u573a\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"people<\/div>
\u52a0\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u6e14\u7f51\u4e0a\u52a0\u88c5\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6c34\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOcean Data Network, Environmental Defense Fund, Partnership for Observation of the Global Ocean, and the University of Ghana<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5e93\u73c0\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u5728FVON\u7684\u65d7\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u4ed6\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6d77\u6d0b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002FVON\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4f1e\u72b6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Global Ocean Observing System\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9f\u9700\u6269\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u767d\u76ae\u4e66<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86FVON\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6e38\u8247\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u822a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5229\u7528\u6e38\u8247\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u7c7b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201c\u6e38\u8247\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff08Yachts for Science\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u66fe\u7ecf<\/a>\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4f4d\u8760\u9cbc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e58\u5750\u4e00\u8258\u8c6a\u534e\u6e38\u8247\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u6c34\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u642d\u4e58\u5404\u79cd\u8239\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u6868\u677f\u5230\u88c5\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u79d1\u8003\u8239\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/blockquote>\u9732\u897f\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5c14\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u5979\u6240\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u4e0a\u5fd9\u7684\u6e38\u8247\u4e3b\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5c14\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u57c3\u514b\u585e\u7279\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Exeter\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1aNekton\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u201c\u6e38\u8247\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u767b\u4e0a\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8239\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u798f\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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