{"id":60061937,"date":"2024-11-22T15:30:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T15:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/what-chinas-green-overcapacity-could-mean-for-the-global-south-2\/"},"modified":"2024-12-19T11:47:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T11:47:14","slug":"60061937","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/60061937\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u201c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u8036\u4f26\uff08Janet Yellen\uff09\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u79c1\u4e0b\u573a\u5408\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy2241\">\u76f4\u6307<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8036\u4f26\u62c5\u5fe7\u5730<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/cn\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD\/20240402-%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E9%95%BF%E8%80%B6%E4%BC%A6%E5%90%AF%E7%A8%8B%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E-%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A7%E8%83%BD%E8%BF%87%E5%89%A9%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f24\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u4e4b\u8fa9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bae\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u6837\u201d\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c06\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastmarkets.com\/insights\/trump-re-election-signals-uncertainties-for-chinas-ev-and-battery-industry\/\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u632b<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\u56e2\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/trumps-transition-team-aims-kill-biden-ev-tax-credit-2024-11-14\/\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u524a\u51cf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7a0e\u8d39\u51cf\u514d\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ea7\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7406\u89e3\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\">\u7406\u89e3\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u683c\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e0e\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7f29\u51cf\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7531\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u6837\u201d\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60020843\/\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f81\u6536100%\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5206\u522b\u5f81\u653625%\u548c50%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60043231\/\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f81\u6536\u9ad8\u8fbe45%\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-10-29\/eu-imposes-tariffs-on-chinese-ev-imports-as-high-as-45\">\u5173\u7a0e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60020080\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5b98\u5458\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_24_3231\">\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u57fa\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Kiel Institute\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifw-kiel.de\/publications\/news\/chinas-massive-subsidies-for-green-technologies\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u731b\u589e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5de8\u5934\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8621\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u76842.2\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e5d\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Energy Agency\uff0cIEA\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/961cfc6c-6a8c-42bb-a3ef-57f3657b7aca\/GlobalSupplyChainsofEVBatteries.pdf\">\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/7e7f4b17-1bb2-48e4-8a92-fb9355b1d1bd\/CleanTechnologyManufacturingRoadmap.pdf\">\u8d85\u8fc780%<\/a>\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5176\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/latest-insights\/china-solar-exports\/\">34%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4e3e\u884c\u4e2d\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u6b27\u4e09\u65b9\u4f1a\u6664\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u95ee\u9898\u2019\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9648\u7389\u5b87\u5c06\u4f9b\u6c42\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u75b2\u5f31\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fc7\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u5c06\u731b\u589e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002IEA<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2023\/prospects-for-electric-vehicle-deployment\">\u9884\u6d4b<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u8d85\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u52304500\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u662f2023\u5e74\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u65b0\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2024\/trends-in-electric-cars\">\u4e09\u500d<\/a>\u8fd8\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8131\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08Global Energy Monitor\uff092023\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/globalenergymonitor.org\/press-release\/china-poised-to-double-wind-and-solar-capacity-five-years-ahead-of-2030-target\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\u4fbf\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b01200\u5409\u74e6\uff08GW\uff09\u76842030\u5e74\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4efdIEA\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/rapid-expansion-of-batteries-will-be-crucial-to-meet-climate-and-energy-security-goals-set-at-cop28\">\u9884\u6d4b<\/a>\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4ece2023\u5e74\u768412%\u8fbe\u52302030\u5e74\u768430%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4f9b\u9700\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u76c8\u5229\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u5185<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/RDhU7zby34WyApQyPBRkPw?mc_cid=52293793ad&amp;mc_eid=4bbad60609\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\">\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89c6\u89d2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e8b\u5173\u5168\u7403\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u3002\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/africachinacentre.org\/chinas-overcapacity-narrative-a-reality-or-excessive-anxiety\/\">\u4e0d\u540c<\/a>\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u5927\u5b66\uff08Open University\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f17\u6717\u987f\u00b7\u5947\u8036\u6155\u62c9\uff08Frangton Chiyemura\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u63a5\u4f9b\u6c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f13\u89e3\u201c\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u975e\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u76ee\u524d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u62d3\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/business\/china-should-ramp-up-southeast-asia-collaboration-to-pursue-new-productive-forces\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60037035\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5438\u6536\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u8fc7\u5269\u4ea7\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u524d\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-08-09\/pakistan-sees-solar-boom-as-chinese-imports-surge-bnef-says?embedded-checkout=true\">\u8fdb\u53e3<\/a>\u4e8613\u5409\u74e6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002\u667a\u5e93\u673a\u6784Ember\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/app\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Report_-Solar-exports-from-China-increase-by-a-third.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u8fdb\u53e3\u589e\u5e45\u6700\u5927\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u622a\u81f32023\u5e749\u6708\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u53e34\u5409\u74e6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5176\u5e74\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7ea63%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/african.business\/2024\/08\/energy-resources\/is-chinas-overcapacity-in-renewable-energy-good-for-africa\">\u8f83\u4f4e<\/a>\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4ec5\u670913\u5409\u74e6\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/qery.no\/renewable-energy-capacity-tracker\/\">\u5f88\u591a<\/a>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd8\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5947\u8036\u6155\u62c9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5229\u7528\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7f8e\u6b27\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wind-photovoltaic-hybrid-generating-system-workshop-at-Ain-Shams-University-in-Cairo-Egypt_Ahmed-Gomaa_Xinhua_Alamy_2M5B4C7.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wind-photovoltaic-hybrid-generating-system-workshop-at-Ain-Shams-University-in-Cairo-Egypt_Ahmed-Gomaa_Xinhua_Alamy_2M5B4C7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wind-photovoltaic-hybrid-generating-system-workshop-at-Ain-Shams-University-in-Cairo-Egypt_Ahmed-Gomaa_Xinhua_Alamy_2M5B4C7-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wind-photovoltaic-hybrid-generating-system-workshop-at-Ain-Shams-University-in-Cairo-Egypt_Ahmed-Gomaa_Xinhua_Alamy_2M5B4C7.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A teacher talks to several students at a photovoltaic workshop\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u57c3\u53ca\u5f00\u7f57\u827e\u56e0\u00b7\u590f\u59c6\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Ain Shams University\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u9c81\u73ed\u5de5\u574a\u5b66\u4e60\u6df7\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f17\u6717\u987f\u00b7\u5947\u8036\u6155\u62c9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAhmed Gomaa \/ Xinhua \/ Alamy\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Wind-photovoltaic-hybrid-generating-system-workshop-at-Ain-Shams-University-in-Cairo-Egypt_Ahmed-Gomaa_Xinhua_Alamy_2M5B4C7.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"457 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u8651\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9500\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7b7e\u6709\u7a0e\u52a1\u51cf\u514d\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08African Growth and Opportunity Act\uff09\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d85\u8fc71800\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1<a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/issue-areas\/trade-development\/preference-programs\/african-growth-and-opportunity-act-agoa\">\u63d0\u4f9b<\/a>\u4e86\u514d\u5173\u7a0e\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff08Africa Finance Corporation\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8428\u9a6c\u4f0a\u62c9\u00b7\u7956\u8d1d\u9c81\uff08Samaila Zubairu\uff09\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/china-look-africa-counter-overcapacity-093000488.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAC9WaKoKC4SDhs_OcU2ByWMQqLJMAZ17hjqXVzLYy85csmEfj778-lX5eodbLqfn7o6Wsn96HLBxqqZ7DoZ09pLpaNTF3oeZ2qG6RnExSOWB_HTJ1moqDi1fFwcqsw7xqiYykNw_IQTM1IaulcPKVjTzz56nLG4n23-cBUhPqWGE\">\u63d0\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd8\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8<a href=\"https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/rwa206814.pdf\">\u9644\u52a0\u503c<\/a>\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u578b\u6218\u7565\uff08National Strategy for Transformation\uff09\u653f\u7b56<a href=\"https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/rwa206814.pdf\">\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u72ec\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93Ember\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6768\u6728\u6613\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea6\u675f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8fde\u70b9\u6210\u7ebf\">\u8fde\u70b9\u6210\u7ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u613f\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5951\u5408\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6768\u6728\u6613\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5165\u672c\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7531\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u201c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u96be\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60053151\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\uff08Forum on China-Africa Cooperation\uff0cFOCAC\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/yaowen\/liebiao\/202409\/content_6972495.htm\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u201c\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd30\u4e2a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u975e\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e13\u9879\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684<a 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