{"id":60061997,"date":"2024-11-04T15:33:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T15:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60061997"},"modified":"2024-11-28T14:47:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T14:47:05","slug":"60061997","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/60061997\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91dc\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1a\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u6709\u4f55\u770b\u70b9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5feb\u901f\u78cb\u5546\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u572811\u670825\u65e5\u81f312\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u91dc\u5c71\u4e3e\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/inc-plastic-pollution\/session-5\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a<\/a>\u6536\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u8c08\u5224\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution, Fifth Session\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0INC-5\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u8bf8\u591a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9879\u904f\u5236\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6761\u7ea6\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9879\u904f\u5236\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6761\u7ea6\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/plastic-pollution#:~:text=Plastic%20production%20has%20sharply%20increased,yearly%2C%20affecting%20wildlife%20and%20ecosystems.\">200\u591a\u500d<\/a>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd14.6\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5360\u5851\u6599\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/interactives\/beat-plastic-pollution\/\">\u4e00\u534a<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6b65\u4f10\uff1b\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.1700782#:~:text=Only%209%25%20of%20plastic%20waste%20is%20recycled%20(15%25%20is,environments%2C%20especially%20in%20poorer%20countries.\">9%<\/a>\u5f97\u5230\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u79f0\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u628a\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\">1.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6<\/a>\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u7684\u78b3\u9884\u7b97\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/eta-publications.lbl.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/climate_and_plastic_report_final.pdf\">\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5757\u5851\u6599\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u67091900\u4e07\u5428\u5851\u6599<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/how-much-plastic-waste-ends-up-in-the-ocean\">\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/a>\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u6700\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6d77\u6c9f\u548c\u5357\u6781\u7684\u65b0\u964d\u96ea\u91cc\u90fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u3002\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5fae\u7c73\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u80ce\u76d8\u548c\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u67091.6\u4e07\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/10701706\">4200\u79cd<\/a>\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u8005\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8e2022\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/unep.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/historic-day-campaign-beat-plastic-pollution-nations-commit-develop\">\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3\u5b9a<\/a>\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\">\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u8d77\u8349\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u7740INC\u8fce\u6765\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5c06\u753b\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0cINC\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6761\u7ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u53d6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b\u6539\u5584\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u4e14\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700<a href=\"https:\/\/ikhapp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/SCEPT_Policy_Brief_chemicals_polymers_of_concern_en.pdf\">\u5371\u9669\u7684<\/a>\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff1b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6446\u8131\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60018556\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u66fe\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5c31\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u8c08\u5224\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eb3\u5165\u53cd\u6620\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8349\u6848\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u88ab\u56f0\u57283000\u591a\u4e2a\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u53c2\u52a0INC-4\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u53bb\u6389<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sprep.org\/news\/ottawa-one-step-closer-to-a-plastics-treaty\">\u62ec\u53f7<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\">\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u8fde\u534f\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u591a\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u534f\u5546\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5219\u8c08\u5224\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e89\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u628a\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u9650\u5236\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6b67\u5305\u62ec\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e94\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd1100\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u57fa\u91d1\u6765\u63a5\u7eb3\u5404\u65b9\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4f46\u5bc6\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Dennis Clare\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u5e94\u6765\u81ea\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegef.org\/\">\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1<\/a>\uff08Global Environment Facility)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5c06\u9650\u5236\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7eb3\u5165\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u628a\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u9650\u5236\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u201d\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8c08\u5224\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u4eae\u70b9\u53ef\u8a00\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u7279\u522b\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u56f0\u6270\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9057\u5f03\u6216\u5e9f\u5f03<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/77332\/\">\u5851\u6599\u6e14\u5177<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u6761\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/historic-day-campaign-beat-plastic-pollution-nations-commit-develop\">\u505c\u6b62<\/a>\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/39764\/END%20PLASTIC%20POLLUTION%20-%20TOWARDS%20AN%20INTERNATIONAL%20LEGALLY%20BINDING%20INSTRUMENT%20-%20English.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u7eb3\u548c\u5bc6\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9690\u542b\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u904f\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u67e5\u7f72\uff08Environmental Investigation Agency\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u68ee \uff08Christina Dixon\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u51c6\u5907\u591a\u5c11\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6d8c\u5165\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9971\u548c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60037271\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u9650\u5851\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8981\u5e94\u4ed8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5851\u6599\u5236\u9020\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5236\u9020\u5851\u6599\u6240\u7528\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-future-of-petrochemicals\">\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u77f3\u5316\u5382\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u578b\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u524a\u51cf\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u53c2\u52a0INC\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u5206\u6b67\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u91dc\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\">\u91dc\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u51cf\u4ea7\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u578b\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u7acb\u573a\u76f8\u8fd1\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\uff08like-minded group\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u8981\u4ee5\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f17\u591a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u5851\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ec\u5f00INC\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e38\u8bf4\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciel.org\/news\/fossil-fuel-and-chemical-industry-influence-inc4\/\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u91dc\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u573a\u6240\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for International Environmental Law\uff09\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ecf\u7406\u6234\u5c14\u82ac\u00b7\u5217\u7ef4\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\uff08Delphine Levi Alvares\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u662f\u77f3\u5316\u884c\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5730\u533a\u2026\u2026\u97e9\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-technology.com\/news\/aramcos-ground-south-petrochemical\/?cf-view\">\u5efa\u8bbe<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u6590\u6d4e\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5185\u768440\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u533a\u57df\u56e2\u4f53\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bridgetobusan.com\/home\/#view-the-signatories\">\u901a\u5f80\u91dc\u5c71\u4e4b\u6865<\/a>\u201d\uff08Bridge to Busan\uff09\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u201c\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u7b7e\u7f72\u201c\u901a\u5f80\u91dc\u5c71\u4e4b\u6865\u201d\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/shift-us-backs-global-target-reduce-plastic-production-source-says-2024-08-14\/\">\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7acb\u573a<\/a>\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u51cf\u4ea7\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u768417%\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/plasticseurope.org\/media\/plastics-europe-launches-the-plastics-the-fast-facts-2023\/#:~:text=Europe%E2%80%99s%20share%20of%20global%20plastics%20production%20has%20fallen%20from%2028%25%20in%202002%20to%2014%25%20in%202022%2C%20with%20North%20Americ\">\u6700\u5927\u7684<\/a>\u5851\u6599\u5236\u9020\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u91cf\u768432%\uff09\u3002\u8fea\u514b\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u6216\u53ef\u201c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u9053\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u571f\u8457\u6743\u5229\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u62fe\u8352\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u91dc\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d7\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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