{"id":60063347,"date":"2024-10-21T13:15:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T12:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/hunting-killing-for-conservation-2\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T09:58:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:58:41","slug":"60063347","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/60063347\/","title":{"rendered":"\u72e9\u730e\uff1a\u4e3a\u884c\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u5c60\u5200\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u7f57\u592b\u83b1\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e8b\u5e94\u4ece\u957f\u8ba1\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u8005\u66fe\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\u548c\u8bf8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u738b\u516c\u559c\u6b22\u730e\u6740\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u72e9\u730e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u730e\u6740\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"bighorn<\/div>
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u5927\u89d2\u7f8a\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u7e41\u80b2\u548c\u79cd\u7fa4\u5f15\u5165\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5317\u7f8e\u7269\u79cd\u5df2\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u706d\u7edd\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDan Dzurisin<\/a> \/ Flickr<\/a>, CC BY NC ND<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u592b\u83b1\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u89d2\u7f8a\uff08Ovis canadensis<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6062\u590d\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u300a\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora\u00a0, \u7b80\u79f0CITES)\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a2019\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u89d2\u7f8a\u79cd\u7fa4\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ece1800\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u7ea6100\u4e07\u53ea\u9510\u51cf\u52301950\u5e74\u76842.5\u4e07\u53ea\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u52306\u4e07\u52308\u4e07\u53ea\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u7272\u755c\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u6cd5\u72e9\u730e\uff0c\u5927\u89d2\u7f8a\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u72e9\u730e\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u79cd\u7fa4\u5f15\u5165\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CITES\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5141\u8bb8\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u72e9\u730e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u89d2\u7f8a\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7d22\u8bfa\u62c9\u5dde\u5c24\u5176\u663e\u8457\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2006\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u89d2\u7f8a\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e8640%\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u7e41\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5708\u517b\u77402500\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u963f\u5c14\u6731\u5c14\u54a8\u8be2\uff08Aljure Consultores\uff09\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4e9a\u5386\u676d\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u534e\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u7eb3\uff08Alejandro Ju\u00e1rez Reina\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u730e\u6740\u4e00\u53ea\u5927\u89d2\u7f8a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u57283.5\u52306.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5927\u89d2\u7f8a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u72e9\u730e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u533a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u6cd5\u300b\uff08General Wildlife Law\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u8005\u5728\u72e9\u730e\u5b63<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u72e9\u730e51\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u548c28\u4e2a\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u6839\u636e1997\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5907\u6848\u767b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Management Units for the Conservation of Wildlife\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0UMA\uff09\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5141\u8bb8\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7528\u9014\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff08Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u8fd9\u4e9bUMA\u5728\u5176\u533a\u57df\u5411\u72e9\u730e\u8005\u51fa\u552e\u72e9\u730e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e2d\u90e8\u666e\u57c3\u5e03\u62c9\u5dde\uff08Puebla\uff09\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5723\u514b\u9c81\u5179\u00b7\u963f\u5947\u76ae\u5c14\u79d1\uff08Santa Cruz Achichipilco\uff09UMA\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u6839\u636e2015\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u5b63\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5UMA\u9760\u72e9\u730e\u767d\u5c3e\u9e7f\uff08Odocoileus virginianus mexicanus<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u90202\u4e07\u52303\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5bf9\u72e9\u730e\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6536\u76ca\uff1a\u767d\u5c3e\u9e7f\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u73af\u5883\u6539\u5584\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u5165\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u8fd8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86UMA\u7ba1\u7406\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"white-tailed<\/div>
\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u666e\u57c3\u5e03\u62c9\u5ddeCristo Rey Chiautla de Tapia\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5934\u96cc\u6027\u767d\u5c3e\u9e7f\uff08Odocoileus virginianus mexicanus<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba9\u767d\u5c3e\u9e7f\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6761\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlejandro Gonz\u00e1lez Reina<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08International Union for Conservation of Nature \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IUCN\uff09\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62c9\u8499\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u5179\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Ram\u00f3n P\u00e9rez Gil\uff09\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u730e\u624b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u968f\u610f\u5f00\u67aa\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u826f\u597d\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u72e9\u730e\u8005\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u52a0\u5c14\u677e\uff08Oscar Garz\u00f3n\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7EarthxTV<\/a>\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\u6740\u5bb3\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d6a\u8d39\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u76ae\u6bdb\u8fd8\u662f\u8840\u8089\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8d4b\u4e88\u52a8\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u5904\u6740\u622e\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u5728\u730e\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u4e94\u53ea\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u730e\u6740\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u4e09\u53ea\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"orange-breasted<\/div>
\u6444\u4e8e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u666e\u57c3\u5e03\u62c9Cristo Rey Chiautla de Tapia\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u6a59\u80f8\u5f69\u9e40\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u79f0\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u5143\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlejandro Gonz\u00e1lez Reina<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\uff08Adam Hart\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b81\u613f\u770b\u5230\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u730e\u6740\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51fa\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u8651\u53cd\u5bf9\u730e\u6740\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u730e\u6740\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u730e\u6740\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"jaguar<\/div>
\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u897f\u5965\u00b7\u7f57\u592b\u83b1\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u9a6c\u6258\u683c\u7f57\u7d22\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u96cc\u6027\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u4e0b\u67aa\uff0c\u4e3e\u8d77\u76f8\u673a\uff1b\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u63a8\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPatricio Robles Gil<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5b50\u660e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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