{"id":60071543,"date":"2025-02-27T08:43:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T08:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60071543"},"modified":"2025-02-27T08:44:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T08:44:21","slug":"60071543","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/60071543\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u52a9\u529b\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u30022022\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u6076\u5316<\/a>\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u6df1\u53d7\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u957f\u6709\u9650\u3001\u751f\u8ba1\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5171\u540c\u4f53<\/a>\uff08the Caribbean Community\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Caricom<\/a>\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u533a\u548c\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u533a\uff0c710\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709300\u4e07\u4eba\uff0843%<\/a>\uff09\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e2023\u5e745\u6708\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8617%\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e2020\u5e74\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u521d\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u589e\u52a0\u4e8678%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\u8fde\u5e74\u906d\u53d7\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u5c1a\u672a\u4ece2017\u5e74\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u201d\uff08Maria\uff09\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u3002\u906d\u9047\u98d3\u98ce\u88ad\u51fb\u516d\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u707e\u5bb3\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95<\/a>\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u4e1c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\uff08Eastern Caribbean Central Bank\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u5e45\u6500\u5347<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece2017\u5e74\u76841.1\u4ebf\u4e1c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5143\uff084060\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u589e\u957f\u81f32023\u5e74\u76841.95\u4ebf\u4e1c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5143\uff087215\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u707e\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u98d3\u98ce\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u573a\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u574f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u603b\u8ba1\u8fbe\u52301.796\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u707e\u540e\u9700\u6c42\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08Post-Disaster Needs Assessment\uff09\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ea6128\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u6e14\u5177\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9002\u5e94\u5021\u8bae\uff08Global Adaptation Initiative\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u7248\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u6570<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u5355\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355<\/a>\u4ee5\u8c37\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u7cae\u98df\u6307\u6807\u5bf9189\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6392\u540d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u74dc\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u8fbe\u6392\u5728\u7b2c181\uff0c\u5723\u57fa\u8328\u548c\u5c3c\u7ef4\u65af\u7b2c176\uff0c\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u7b2c127\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u7b2c120\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u7b2c110\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4e1c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u98df\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4efd\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08International Cooperation Centre of Agricultural Research for Development\uff09\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u8c37\u7269\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u3001\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Foreign Affairs Committee\uff09\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2005-2022\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u7a81\u7834100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u5bb6\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u667a\u5e93\u673a\u6784\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08American Enterprise Institute\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08The Heritage Foundation\uff09\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03<\/a>\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u8ffd\u8e2a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08China Global Investment Tracker\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u6db5\u76d6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"small<\/div>
\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u65af\u79d1\u8328\u89d2\uff08Scotts Head\uff09\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u6e14\u8239\u30022017\u5e74\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u7684\u519c\u7530\u548c\u6e14\u8239\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u6c34\u57f9\u79cd\u690d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u6750\u6599\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u7e41\u80b2\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5185\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGreg Balfour Evans \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4e2d-\u5df4\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u8fbe\u52304.92\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8f83\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u589e\u957f40%<\/a>\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u4e8e1997\u5e74<\/a>\u5efa\u4ea4\uff0c\u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u98791200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u6b22\u8fce\u4e4b\u81f3\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08International Trade Administration\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c90%\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u81ea\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u51fa\u8fbe10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u4e0e\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u5385\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86<\/a>\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u542f\u52a8\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u6350\u8d60\u4e86<\/a>\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u548c\u65cb\u8015\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"man<\/div>
\u5df4\u54c8\u9a6c\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u732b\u5c9b\uff08Cat Island\uff09\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u9001\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u3002\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\u548c\u6d0b\u8471\u66fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u4ea7\u4f5c\u7269\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u4f5c\u7269\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSergi Reboredo \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
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\u8fc8\u5411\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5171\u540c\u4f532025<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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