{"id":60074385,"date":"2025-03-26T17:13:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T17:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60074385"},"modified":"2025-03-26T17:14:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T17:14:50","slug":"60074385","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60074385\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5e73\u8861\u672f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u538b\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e89\u7aef<\/a>\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u6c83\u00b7\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\uff08Gustavo Petro\uff09\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u67b6\u8f7d\u6709\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5728\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u964d\u843d\u3002\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u79fb\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u201d\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u673a\u4e0a\u79fb\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7f6a\u72af\u822c\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e2d\u54e5\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5230\u4eca\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u4ea445\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u6851\u6258\u65af\uff08Juan Manuel Santos\uff09\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff082010\u5e74\u20132018\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6700\u91cd\u8981<\/a>\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2023\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Gustavo<\/div>
2023\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\uff08Petro\uff09\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u8bbf\u534e\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ba1\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u91cd\u632f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u52302050\u5e74\u5c06\u94c1\u8def\u91cc\u7a0b\u6269\u5c55\u52305400\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMauricio Velez<\/a> \/ Presidency of Colombia<\/a>, PDM<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u57c3\u514b\u65af\u7279\u7eb3\u591a\u5927\u5b66\uff08Externado University of Colombia\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u8482\u9686\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u6839\uff08David Castrillon Kerrigan\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u54e5\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u201d  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u7f72<\/a>\uff08National Administrative Department of Statistics\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5bf9\u534e\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u4ec5\u7565\u8d85\u8fc74\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u52302024\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5df2\u5347\u81f323\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30022024\u5e741\u6708\u81f38\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5bf9\u534e\u51fa\u53e3\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f<\/a>14.8%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u603b\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7147\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ad9<\/a>\uff08Observatory of Economic Complexity\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u622a\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u54c1\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u5021\u8bae\uff08Global China Initiative\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6731\u8389\u00b7\u62c9\u591a\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\uff08Julie Radomski\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u201c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u201d\u62c9\u591a\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5730\u94c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u636e\u79f0\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed8\u6b3e\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u603b\u7edf<\/a>\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e89\u6267\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2024\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u8c6a\u5c14\u8d6b\u00b7\u7f57\u54c8\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\uff08Jorge Rojas Rodr\u00edguez\uff09\u79f0<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u5404\u81ea\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5c06\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e4b\u540e\u5e76\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u754c\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u4e8e2025\u5e742\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u5185\u9601\u5371\u673a\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1150\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5171\u5efa\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u622a\u81f32023\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u603b\u989d\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5728\u5185\u768421\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u52a0\u5165<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u5f80\u5f80\u9884\u793a\u7740\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"machinery<\/div>
\u79d8\u9c81\u94b1\u51ef\u6e2f\uff08Chancay port\uff09\u65bd\u5de5\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u79d8\u9c81\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u94b1\u51ef\u6e2f\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6d77\u8fd0\u96c6\u56e2\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFlor Ruiz \/ \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e24\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u7ed3\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u62c9\u591a\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for America, China, and the Future of Global Affairs\uff09\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af<\/a>\uff08Margaret Myers\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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