{"id":60077821,"date":"2025-04-22T13:07:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T12:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60077821"},"modified":"2025-04-22T13:08:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T12:08:02","slug":"60077821","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/60077821\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u975e\u7164\u70ad\u201c\u738b\u8005\u5f52\u6765\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u77ff\u4e1a\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u683c\u97e6\u5fb7\u00b7\u66fc\u5854\u8c22\uff08Gwede Mantashe\uff09\u5728\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u975e\u6d32\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u4f1a\uff08Africa Mining Indaba\uff09\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u7164\u70ad\u5df2\u7ecf\u2018\u738b\u8005\u5f52\u6765\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u66fc\u5854\u8c22\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u662f\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd1\u671f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Energy Agency,\u7b80\u79f0IEA\uff09\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5357\u975e\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/a1ee7b75-d555-49b6-b580-17d64ccc8365\/Coal2024.pdf\">\u589e\u957f<\/a>0.7%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12024\u5e74\u589e\u957f0.8%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fc\u5854\u8c22\u8fd9\u756a\u8868\u6001\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u56fd\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/south-africa\/\">\u5360\u6bd4<\/a>\u5df2\u4ece2015\u5e74\u76842%\u589e\u81f32024\u5e74\u768413%\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u6001\u6b63\u503c\u5357\u975e\u7b79\u590711\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08G20\uff09\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u5728\u66fc\u5854\u8c22\u53d1\u8868\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u66fe<a href=\"https:\/\/cer.org.za\/news\/press-release-court-rules-no-new-coal-fired-power#:~:text=Court%20Victory%20%E2%80%93%20No%20new%20coal%20fired%20power&amp;text=The%20court%20declared%20the%20decision,building%20new%20coal%20electricity%20generation.\">\u805a\u96c6<\/a>\u5728\u6bd4\u52d2\u9640\u5229\u4e9a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u6b22\u547c\u96c0\u8dc3\u3002\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u52122027\u5e74\u524d\u65b0\u5efa1500\u5146\u74e6\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u8fdd\u5baa\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u672a\u5145\u5206\u54a8\u8be2\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7164\u7535\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/countries-and-regions\/south-africa\/\">83%<\/a> \u80fd\u6e90\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u8fc8\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u6743\u5229\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Environmental Rights\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CER\uff09\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u00b7\u963f\u8fea\u8bfa\u5c14\uff08Brandon Abdinor\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e38\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u8003\u91cf\u4e3a\u7531\uff08\u5982\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u9650\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u4f9d\u636e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u5efa\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66fc\u5854\u8c22\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u6709\u610f\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u4e00\u88c1\u51b3\uff1f\u5357\u975e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5c31\u6b64\u8f6c\u5411\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4ecd\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e14\u7164\u70ad\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5e74\u5185\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5357\u975e\u4ecd\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u51762050\u5e74\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u53eb\u505c\u7164\u70ad\">\u201c\u53eb\u505c\u7164\u70ad\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u53eb\u505c\u7164\u70ad\u201d\uff08Cancel Coal\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c2019\u5e74\u300a\u7efc\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff08Integrated Resource Plan\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IRP2019\uff09\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7164\u7535\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/non-us-case\/africa-climate-alliance-et-al-v-minister-of-mineral-resources-energy-et-al-cancelcoal-case\/\">\u8d28\u7591<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u52302023\u5e74\u65b0\u589e750\u5146\u74e6\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\uff0c\u52302027\u5e74\u518d\u589e\u52a0750\u5146\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f2021\u5e74\u7531\u975e\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u8054\u76df\uff08African Climate Alliance\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ACA\uff09\u3001\u4f0d\u5361\u5c3c\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08Vukani Environmental Justice Movement\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fe1\u6258\uff08Groundwork Trust\uff09\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6743\u5229\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5357\u975e\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c24\u6761\u548c\u7b2c28\u6761\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d89\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u73af\u5883\u6743\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u30022017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/cer.org.za\/news\/air-pollution-from-coal-power-stations-causes-disease-and-kills-thousands-of-south-africans-every-year-says-uk-expert\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bfc\u81f4\u5357\u975e2200\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u621024\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08300\u4ebf\u5357\u975e\u5170\u7279\uff09\u7684\u533b\u7597\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u8bef\u5de5\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u5efa\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u8036\u5170\u5fb7\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u52d2\u9640\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u9662<a href=\"https:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/non-us-case\/africa-climate-alliance-et-al-v-minister-of-mineral-resources-energy-et-al-cancelcoal-case\/\">\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/a> \uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u7164\u7535\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u89c6\u5176\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0cIRP2019\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e1500\u5146\u74e6\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u4e14\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u6c14\u5019\u8054\u76df\u201c\u53eb\u505c\u7164\u70ad\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u601d\u5e03\u65af\u7d22\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u5c0a\u5df4\uff08Sibusiso Mazomba\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u9020\u798f\u5f53\u4ee3\u548c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u542c\u53d6\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u53d7\u51b3\u7b56\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7164\u70ad\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\">\u7164\u70ad\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u8036\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Chris Yelland\uff09\u6f84\u6e05\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5c65\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u5efa\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fc\u5854\u8c22\u5728\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fbMHy1dUqfo?si=XDxw0VQmBrTYoqP4\">\u5a92\u4f53\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u660e\u5929\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u65b0\u5efa\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u63d0\u5230\u5357\u975e\u5728\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\uff08Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CCUS\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7164\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u59c6\u666e\u9a6c\u5170\u52a0\u7701\uff08Mpumalanga\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geoscience.org.za\/media\/news\/minister-gwede-mantashe-inaugurates-south-africas-first-pilot-ccus-research-site-in-mpumalanga\/\">\u8bd5\u70b9<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u9732\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u94bb\u4e95\u8bbe\u65bd\u5177\u5907\u50a8\u5b58340\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u6743\u5229\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5e08\u963f\u8fea\u8bfa\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\u5371\u5bb3\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u201c\u53eb\u505c\u7164\u70ad\u201d\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u9a6c\u5c0a\u5df4\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u52a0\u5feb\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u4e3aG20\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b49\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u5357\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08Just Energy Transition Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0JETP\uff09\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u6700\u521d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/joint-statement-south-africa-just-energy-transition-investment-plan\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u57282023\u20132027\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7b79\u96c685\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ec5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/joint-statement-from-the-international-partners-group-on-the-us-withdrawal-from-the-just-energy-transition-partnership-in-south-africa#:~:text=News%20story-,Joint%20Statement%20from%20the%20International%20Partners%20Group%20on%20the%20US,Energy%20Transition%20Partnership%20(JETP).\">\u843d\u5b9e\u4e86<\/a>25\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5357\u975e\u7684\u300a\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u300b <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/%20en\/statement_22_6664\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u8131\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c2023\u20132027\u5e74\u95f4\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u91d1\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a980\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u80fd\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u662f\u5357\u975e\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u6c14\u5019\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Presidential Climate Commission\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PCC\uff09\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5e03\u83b1\u8f9b\u00b7\u9a6c\u5185\u5c14\uff08Blessing Manele\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u672a\u6765\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u89c4\u5212\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u542b\u7cca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5f97\u5357\u975e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6280\u80fd\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe31.9%\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u5e94\u5f53\u65e2\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u975e\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u662f\u77ff\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5c31\u4e1a\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fc\u5854\u8c22\u8fd8\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u7164\u70ad\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5229\uff08Nick Hedley\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u7164\u70ad\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5c06\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4f4e\u78b3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5230\u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u7b49\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7164\u70ad\u91cd\u9547\u59c6\u666e\u9a6c\u5170\u52a0\u7701\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7164\u70ad\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5c97\u5230\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u62d3\u5c55\u5c31\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u67a2\u7ebd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5357\u975e\u7684\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u53eb\u505c\u7164\u70ad\u201d\u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u518d\u5ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e1948\u20131994\u5e74\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5357\u975e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08South African Institute for International Affairs\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SAIIA\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u83b1\u8482\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u8a79\u7279\u5c14\uff08Letitia Jentel\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5730\u53d1\u7535\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u79df\u7ed9\u53d1\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u201c\u8ba9\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8a79\u7279\u5c14\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u798f\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff08wellbeing economy\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u571f\u5730\u518d\u5206\u914d\u6765\u652f\u6301\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb-\u4ea4\u706b\">\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u4ea4\u706b\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7JETP\u7b49\u5207\u5b9e\u63aa\u65bd\u652f\u6301\u5357\u975e\u7164\u70ad\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u963b\u529b\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u00b7\u5362\u6bd4\u5965\uff08Marco Rubio\uff09\u62b5\u5236G20\u5916\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5357\u975e\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6765\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u201d\u3002\u5357\u975e\u603b\u7edf\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u9a6c\u798f\u8428\uff08Cyril Ramaphosa\uff09\u5219\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u5730<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enca.com\/news\/rubios-absence-sa-g20-meet-not-train-smash-ramaphosa\">\u56de\u5e94<\/a>\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u201d\uff08not a train smash\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u4e8b\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"74196\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5357\u975e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5411\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e2\u670828\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u9000\u51fa\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b64\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringnews.co.za\/article\/south-africa-confirms-us-withdrawl-of-15bn-just-energy-transition-partnership-pledge-2025-03-06\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u76845600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d60\u6b3e\u548c10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6f5c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cJETP\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u627f\u8bfa\u4ece138\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u51cf\u81f3128\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u516c\u6b63\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e54\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Joanne Yawitch\uff09\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/justenergytransition.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/20250306_SouthAfricasJustEnergyTransitionProjectManagementUnitAcknowledgestheUnitesStatesWithdrawalfromtheJustEnergyTransitionPartnership.pdf\">\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u975e\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u201d\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5947\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709JETP\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u201c\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u5b88\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u7fc1\u52a0\u5854\u00b7\u59c6\u63d0\u59c6\u5361\uff08Ongama 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230317 -- MPUMALANGA, March 17, 2023 -- Mining vehicles are seen at a coal mine in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, March 16, 2023. 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230317 -- MPUMALANGA, March 17, 2023 -- Mining vehicles are seen at a coal mine in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, March 16, 2023. South Africa s mining production, one of the country s pillar industries, decreased by 1.9 percent year on year in January, official data showed Tuesday. The latest figure represents that the country s mining production has experienced contraction for 12 consecutive months, according to the Statistics South Africa. 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