{"id":60078061,"date":"2025-04-24T16:01:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T15:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60078061"},"modified":"2025-04-24T16:29:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T15:29:28","slug":"60078061","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60078061\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5bb6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8881\u6587\u658c\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u7237\u7237\u5728\u6e14\u8239\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u4e0a\u9976\u4f59\u5e72\u53bf\uff0c\u8d34\u7740\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u8db4\u5728\u8239\u6cbf\uff0c\u4e3e\u7740\u624b\u7535\u7b52\u8ddf\u6c34\u4e0b\u7684\u9c7c\u513f\u73a9\u6349\u8ff7\u85cf\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u6e56\u6c34\u5341\u5206\u6f84\u6f88\uff0c\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e24\u7c73\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5c0f\u9c7c\u867e\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7237\u7237\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bb2\u957f\u6c5f\u7279\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u7269\u79cd\u2013\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u548c\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5019\u9e1f\u548c\u6c5f\u8c5a\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u7b80\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u62c5\u8d77\u5de1\u62a4\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u9aa4\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u53bb\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u201c\u6570\u4e5f\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u201d\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u30022006\u5e74\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u6de1\u6c34\u8c5a\u79d1\u8003\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a\u7ea61800\u5934\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4<a 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id=\"h-\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\">\u201c\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8881\u6587\u658c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u7684\u6f84\u6f88\u6e56\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u50cf\u7ca5\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u751f\u6001\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u81f3\u4ed6\u505c\u6355\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u5728\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u6240\u6355\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u90fd\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2017 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yfi.ac.cn\/info\/1349\/2557.htm\">\u6279\u51c6<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u7701\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a6,800\u516c\u9877\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u622a\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5df2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2022-11\/28\/content_5729293.htm\">\u589e\u81f313 \u5904<\/a>\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6816\u606f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"http:\/\/ssswxb.ihb.ac.cn\/cn\/article\/doi\/10.7541\/2020.156\">\u6c34\u8d28\u4f18\u826f\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u8fd1\u5cb8\u6d45\u5761<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/ywgz\/fgbz\/xzfg\/201805\/t20180516_440442.shtml\">\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b<\/a>\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7981\u6b62\u6316\u6c99\u3001\u6355\u635e\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_A-hopper-barge-carrying-sand-in-Poyang-Lake_Jia-Ci_Nature-Unfoldded.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_A-hopper-barge-carrying-sand-in-Poyang-Lake_Jia-Ci_Nature-Unfoldded-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_A-hopper-barge-carrying-sand-in-Poyang-Lake_Jia-Ci_Nature-Unfoldded-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_A-hopper-barge-carrying-sand-in-Poyang-Lake_Jia-Ci_Nature-Unfoldded.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A hopper barge carrying sand in a Lake\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u7802\u8239\u3002\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u91c7\u7802\u91cd\u5730\uff1b\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u793a\u91c7\u7802\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6e56\u4e2d\u5e95\u6816\u751f\u7269\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5609\u8f9e \/ 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href=\"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/conl.13081\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9488\u5bf9\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u5b9c\u660c\u5e02\u81f3\u6c5f\u9634\u5e02\u957f1500\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u6de1\u6c34\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e0e\u975e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8c5a\u4e30\u5ea6\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u6cb3\u6f2b\u6ee9\u4e25\u91cd\u9000\u5316\u90fd\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u91cc\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u7eb8\u4e0a\u516c\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u9131\u9633\u6e56\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6e7f\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6298\u53e0\u201d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5609\u8f9e\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u7684\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3001\u5b58\u4e8e\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7814\u3002\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b2017\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/209309145_375839\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u53ea\u7531\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u519c\u4e1a\u5385\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6e14\u653f\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u636e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u88ab\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u6797\u4e1a\u5c40\u63a5\u7ba1\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6b20\u4e13\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53c2\u8003\u62a5\u300b2021\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5de1\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u56e0\u800c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2021-02\/25\/c_1127136424.htm\">\u4e27\u5931\u6e14\u653f\u6267\u6cd5\u6743<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d7\u5230\u901a\u62a5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mee.gov.cn\/ywgz\/zysthjbhdc\/dcjl\/202405\/t20240517_1073473.shtml\">\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8<\/a>\u70b9\u540d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u7981\u6355\u548c\u6c5f\u8c5a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7528\u629b\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u9c7c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u76842.7\u516c\u91cc\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u758f\u6d5a\u8239\u8fdd\u89c4\u5728\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u671f\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5de1\u62a4\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3-\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u96be\u7981\">\u5de1\u62a4\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u96be\u7981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a7\u70b9\u524d\uff0c\u8881\u6587\u658c\u51c6\u65f6\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u5728\u4f59\u5e72\u53bf\u6c5f\u8c5a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6e56\u533a\u5de1\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_Porpoise-monitoring-work-at-Pyong-Lake_Yuan-Wenbin.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_Porpoise-monitoring-work-at-Pyong-Lake_Yuan-Wenbin-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_Porpoise-monitoring-work-at-Pyong-Lake_Yuan-Wenbin-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_Porpoise-monitoring-work-at-Pyong-Lake_Yuan-Wenbin.jpg 1896w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1896px\" alt=\"two people on the boat doing porpoise monitoring work at a lake\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u8881\u6587\u658c\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4ee5\u81ea\u62cd\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u961f\u5458\u5728\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u5de1\u62a4\u7684\u70b9\u6ef4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8881\u6587\u658c<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_Porpoise-monitoring-work-at-Pyong-Lake_Yuan-Wenbin.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"748 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1068\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1896\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e30\u6c34\u671f\uff0c\u6c5f\u8c5a\u79fb\u52a8\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u8ddf\u7740\u5f00\u5230\u9694\u6e56\u76f8\u671b\u7684\u90fd\u660c\u53bf\uff0c\u6765\u56de\u82b1\u8fd14 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class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u90a3\u8fb9\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u8fb9\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4ece\u522b\u5904\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u8881\u6587\u658c<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u90a3\u8fb9\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u8fb9\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4ece\u522b\u5904\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u5de1\u62a4\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7edc\u6e14\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u6267\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e88\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\">\u4e88\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea7\u522b\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c34\u751f\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u738b\u514b\u96c42012\u5e74\u4e3b\u6301\u7f16\u5199<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cjyzbgs.moa.gov.cn\/ztzl\/201904\/t20190428_6220352.htm\">\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u6c5f\u8c5a\u62ef\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff082016-2025\uff09\u300b<\/a>\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9131\u9633\u6e56\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7ea7\u522b\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u62c5\u8d1f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_A-Poyang-Lake-Yangtze-Porpoise-Provincial-Reserve-sign_Jia-Ci_Nature-Unfolded.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_A-Poyang-Lake-Yangtze-Porpoise-Provincial-Reserve-sign_Jia-Ci_Nature-Unfolded-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_A-Poyang-Lake-Yangtze-Porpoise-Provincial-Reserve-sign_Jia-Ci_Nature-Unfolded-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250423_A-Poyang-Lake-Yangtze-Porpoise-Provincial-Reserve-sign_Jia-Ci_Nature-Unfolded.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1920px\" alt=\"A Poyang Lake Yangtze Porpoise Provincial Reserve sign on the bank\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" 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