{"id":60079852,"date":"2025-05-06T14:30:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T13:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60079852"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:51:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T13:51:34","slug":"60079852","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8981\u6c42\u653e\u5f00\u516c\u6d77\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\uff08The Metals Company\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6743\u6279\u51c6\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08International Seabed Authority\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>

\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4fbf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u201c\u52a0\u5feb\u6d77\u5e95\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u91c7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5df2\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u90ed\u5609\u6606\u56de\u5e94\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u6388\u6743\u5728\u5176\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5916\u5927\u9646\u67b6\u201d\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e8b\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u540e\u4ea6\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b83\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5f00\u91c7\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6d88\u606f\u4ee4\u4e00\u76f4\u63a8\u52a8\u91c7\u77ff\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u500d\u611f\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u91c7\u77ff\u5f71\u54cd\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6682\u505c\u6279\u51c6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u7834\u574f\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b200\u591a\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u5f00\u91c7\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u954d\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u9530\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3001\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u91c7\u77ff\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u805a\u7126\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Unclos)\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u90e81980\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u77ff\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u9879\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NOAA\uff09\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u653e\u91c7\u77ff\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u5c31\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8d44\u6df1\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8c08\u5224\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\uff08Duncan Currie\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u91cc\u76ee\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u6df1\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08Deep Sea Conservation Coalition\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"men<\/div>
\u6df1\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u7684\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u8bf7\u91c7\u77ff\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5f15\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDiego Noguera\/ IISD \/ ENB<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u5185\u5bb9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u6d01\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff1a3\u670827\u65e5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u60a8\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5c\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd1\u4e4e\u662f\u9707\u60ca\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e0e\u7459\u9c81\u7b49\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u52d8\u63a2\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7533\u8bf7\u5f00\u91c7\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4eca\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5176\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/span>
\n

\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u89c4\u7ba1\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/a>\u89c4\u7ba1\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u6743\u9650\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u57281994\u5e74\u516c\u7ea6\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5efa\u7acb\u91c7\u77ff\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u57282014\u5e74\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u89c4\u7ba1\u52d8\u63a2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u5c31\u89c4\u7ba1\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6837\u57281994\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u516c\u7ea6\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6761\u6b3e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u6761\u6b3e<\/a>\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u4fee\u8ba2\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u6761\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e24\u5e74\u89c4\u5219<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5141\u8bb8\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6536\u5230\u5176\u901a\u77e5\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u91c7\u77ff\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u9700\u8981\u6309\u5c4a\u65f6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u6279\u51c6\u201d\u91c7\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd1980\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e95\u56fa\u4f53\u77ff\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u6cd5\u300b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002 \u60a8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u524d\u662f\u5426\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8be5\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4ee5\u9632\u4e07\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Unclos\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u65bd\u884c\u8be5\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u516c\u7ea6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6279\u51c6 Unclos\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u57281994\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4e89\u53d6\u4fee\u8ba2Unclos\u6709\u5173\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u6b64\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u6761\u7ea6\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5b97\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5bf9Unclos\u91cc\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u57281982\u5e74\u548c1983\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281994\u5e74\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u59ff\u6001\u548c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7edf\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u6279\u51c6\u91c7\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e1a \uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u574f\uff081994\u5e74\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88Unclos\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6628\u5929\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5728\u6388\u6743\u91c7\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u572860\u5929\u5185\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e76\u9881\u53d1\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u4e3e\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u610f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\u800cNOAA\u5728\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u5021\u5bfc\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684170\u4e2aUnclos\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u5236\u6279\u51c6\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u54ea\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u540e\u679c\uff1f <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u613f\u53bb\u7ec6\u60f3\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u6355\u635e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u591a\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u5378\u8d27\u3002\u5176\u6e14\u83b7\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u9500\u552e\u7b49\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cdUnclos\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8bd5\u91c7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f52\u745e\u58eb\u6d77\u4e0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\u5546Allseas\u6240\u6709\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"mining<\/div>
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u91c7\u6df1\u6d77\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684 \u201c\u9690\u85cf\u5b9d\u77f3\u201d\u53f7\uff08Hidden Gem\uff09\u91c7\u77ff\u8239\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCharles M. Vella \/ Sipa US \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u7533\u8bf7\uff1f <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5c1a\u672a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5f00\u91c7\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u4f26\uff08Gerard Barron\uff09\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8868\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ddd\u79bb6\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a<\/a>\u5c06\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u63d0\u4ea4\u5f00\u91c7\u5408\u540c\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u79cd\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u6682\u505c\u91c7\u77ff\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u51b7\u9759\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5730\u597d\u597d\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5916\u754c\u5fe7\u8651\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8d44\u6df1\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3906,"featured_media":60079844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943],"tags":[720,40027875,697],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040795,50041178,50042372],"class_list":["post-60079852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","tag-law-zh","tag-deep-sea-mining-zh","tag-ecosystems-zh","country-canada-zh","country-united-states-of-america-zh","country-world-2-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5916\u754c\u5fe7\u8651\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8d44\u6df1\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5916\u754c\u5fe7\u8651\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8d44\u6df1\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-06T13:30:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-06T13:51:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lam Regina\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Lam Regina\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/0ff0c0f01c6dda28d21a425ebba1dd4c\"},\"headline\":\"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-06T13:30:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-06T13:51:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/\"},\"wordCount\":54,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u6cd5\u5f8b\",\"\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\",\"\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u6d77\u6d0b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/\",\"name\":\"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-06T13:30:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-06T13:51:34+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5916\u754c\u5fe7\u8651\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8d44\u6df1\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"'\/mnt\/repository\/CruiseData\/EX1711\/Video\/EX1711_DIVE10_20171212\/ProRes\/EX1711_VID_20171212T173000Z_ROVHD.mov'\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/0ff0c0f01c6dda28d21a425ebba1dd4c\",\"name\":\"Lam Regina\",\"description\":\"Regina Lam is an editorial assistant intern at China Dialogue. She is also a freelance journalist based in London.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/regina-lam\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/regina-lam\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u5916\u754c\u5fe7\u8651\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8d44\u6df1\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f","og_description":"\u5916\u754c\u5fe7\u8651\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8d44\u6df1\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2025-05-06T13:30:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-06T13:51:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Lam Regina","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/"},"author":{"name":"Lam Regina","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/0ff0c0f01c6dda28d21a425ebba1dd4c"},"headline":"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f","datePublished":"2025-05-06T13:30:07+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-06T13:51:34+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/"},"wordCount":54,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg","keywords":["\u6cd5\u5f8b","\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff","\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf"],"articleSection":["\u6d77\u6d0b"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/","name":"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-05-06T13:30:07+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-06T13:51:34+00:00","description":"\u5916\u754c\u5fe7\u8651\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5546\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8d44\u6df1\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Hariotta-raleighana_NOAA_Flickr_033f209efe_1200px-v2.jpeg","width":1200,"height":800,"caption":"'\/mnt\/repository\/CruiseData\/EX1711\/Video\/EX1711_DIVE10_20171212\/ProRes\/EX1711_VID_20171212T173000Z_ROVHD.mov'"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60079852\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6709\u6743\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5417\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/0ff0c0f01c6dda28d21a425ebba1dd4c","name":"Lam Regina","description":"Regina Lam is an editorial assistant intern at China Dialogue. She is also a freelance journalist based in London.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/regina-lam\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/regina-lam\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60079852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3906"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60079852"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60079852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60079948,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60079852\/revisions\/60079948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60079844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60079852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60079852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60079852"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=60079852"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=60079852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}