{"id":60083723,"date":"2025-05-01T12:19:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T11:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/is-it-possible-to-work-with-china-for-development-2\/"},"modified":"2025-05-30T15:42:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T14:42:15","slug":"60083723","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60083723\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7ef5\u5ef6\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u8336\u56ed\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8336\u519c\u6b63\u5728\u501f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403<a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u643a\u624b\u53d1\u5c55\">\u643a\u624b\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u4e09\u89d2\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u540e\u8005\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1955\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e9a\u975e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e25\u683c\u6307\u7531\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u591a\u8fb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\uff09\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u5357\u5357\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8303\u7574\u8981\u5e7f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6db5\u76d6\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u6216\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u4fee\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/eu-brussels-china-beijing-infrastructure-belt-and-road-global-gateway-subsidies-peljesac-bridge\/\">\u9053\u8def<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,\u7b80\u79f0OECD\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/en\/publications\/reports\/2017\/05\/dispelling-the-myths-of-triangular-co-operation_f1be5da0\/a8b14341-en.pdf\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/a>\uff1a \u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u65b9\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u67a2\u65b9\u201d\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u201c\u83b7\u76ca\u65b9\u201d\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u627f\u63a5\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OECD\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Development Co-operation Directorate\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7eb3\u4e01\u00b7\u76ae\u5f17\u00b7\u7d22\u52d2\uff08Nadine Piefer-S\u00f6yler\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u667a\u5e93\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ae\u5f17\u00b7\u7d22\u52d2\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u67a2\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8981\u4e0e\u83b7\u76ca\u65b9\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u3002\u201c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4e09\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u65b9\u5355\u5411\u5730\u5411\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u201d \u5979\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8336\u53f6\u4e0e\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c\">\u8336\u53f6\u4e0e\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8881\u6653\u6167<a href=\"https:\/\/res.caidev.org.cn\/rc-upload-1613790138072-5-1613790635898.pdf\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea2015\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u201c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8336\u56ed\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e09\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Food and Agriculture 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content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u6295\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/partnerships\/south-south-cooperation\/news\/news-article\/en\/c\/1675261\/\">250\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u8d44\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc72009\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7-\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/partnerships\/south-south-cooperation\/news\/news-article\/en\/c\/1675261\/\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d44\u8bbe\u7acb\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5411\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u6350\u6b3e<a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/items\/1a987fc0-2cc5-4a18-94bc-58aac9a88e83\">1.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a> 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href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/00094455211004046\">\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e0\u5176\u201c\u66f4\u4e2d\u7acb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u6027\u66f4\u4f4e\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u9752\u7750\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u66fe\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2013\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u66fe\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5f00\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.landell-mills.com\/what-we-do\/case-studies\/working-in-partnership-to-accelerate-agricultural-technology-transfer-to-developing-countries-agritt-1\">\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u51fa\u8d441000\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff082013\u5e74\u7ea61600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u90e8\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3e\u9063\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.landell-mills.com\/what-we-do\/case-studies\/working-in-partnership-to-accelerate-agricultural-technology-transfer-to-developing-countries-agritt-1\">\u5b9e\u7269\u652f\u6301<\/a>\u201d\u3002 \u5728\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u91cd\u70b9\u63a8\u5e7f\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6de1\u6c34\u9c7c\uff09\u517b\u6b96\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u57f9\u8bad\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.landell-mills.com\/what-we-do\/case-studies\/working-in-partnership-to-accelerate-agricultural-technology-transfer-to-developing-countries-agritt-1\">100\u4f4d\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4ece\u5efa\u5858\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u9972\u517b\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7f57\u975e\u9c7c\u517b\u6b96\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u65f6\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u57fa\u5229\uff08James Keeley\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u5c0f\u519c\u9002\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u3002\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u63f4\u52a9\u4e4b\u5916\">\u63f4\u52a9\u4e4b\u5916<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4e09\u65b9\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6c5f\u6d0b\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xxgk\/zcfb\/tz\/201909\/W020190905514523737249.pdf\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u5408\u4f5c<\/a>\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u4e00\u6761<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/eu-brussels-china-beijing-infrastructure-belt-and-road-global-gateway-subsidies-peljesac-bridge\/\">\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u516c\u8def\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u6b27\u4e9a\u7684E60\u4ea4\u901a\u5e72\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u636e\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/eu-brussels-china-beijing-infrastructure-belt-and-road-global-gateway-subsidies-peljesac-bridge\/\">Politico<\/a>\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d44\u91d1\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u800c\u65bd\u5de5\u5408\u540c\u7531\u4e94\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5c06E60\u516c\u8def\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6cdb\u6b27\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6b27\u76df\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eib.org\/en\/press\/news\/support-for-georgias-road-infrastructure\">\u5ef6\u4f38<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/fta.mofcom.gov.cn\/article\/chinageorgia\/chinageorgiagfguandian\/202403\/55276_1.html\">\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u5c06E60\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u683c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u201c\u5206\u5305\u5546\u201d\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c5f\u6d0b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2021-01\/10\/content_5578617.htm\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/a>\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002 \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u63f4\u5efa\u6210\u5957\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u63f4\u5efa\u6210\u5957\u9879\u76ee\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/gongbao\/content\/2016\/content_5041556.htm\">\u662f\u6307<\/a>\u4e2d\u65b9\u5728\u63f4\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u9879\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u663e\u793a\uff0c2013\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86423\u4e2a\u6b64\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\">\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d \u667a\u5e93\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u739b\u4e3d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fea\u00b7\u4e54\u83ab\uff08Mariella Di Ciommo\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u201c\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c5f\u6d0b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u64c5\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u5229\u5546\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u6276\u8d2b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u52bf\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u201d \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope 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class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u79d1\u5361\u79d1\u591a-\u8f9b\u514b\u96f7\uff08Coca Codo Sinclair\uff09\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u5927\u575d\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/RjgeNU\">\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u65c5\u6e38\u90e8<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Coca-Codo-Sinclair_Ministerio-de-Turismo-Ecuador_Flickr_32368151692-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"480 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" 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