{"id":60086535,"date":"2025-05-06T15:47:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T14:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/can-battery-recycling-ease-the-pressures-of-lithium-mining-in-latin-america-2\/"},"modified":"2025-06-19T12:20:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T11:20:55","slug":"60086535","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60086535\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u80fd\u5426\u51cf\u8f7b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u538b\u529b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Energy Agency, \u7b80\u79f0IEA\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5e45\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u52302040\u5e74\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u589e\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions\/executive-summary\">40\u500d<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/stories\/2023\/01\/lithium-latin-america-energy-transition\/\">60%<\/a>\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u9502\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u591a\u4ecd\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u9502\u589e\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/nature\/in-argentina-lithium-mining-leaves-a-river-running-dry\/\">\u7834\u574f\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002IEA<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/recycling-of-critical-minerals\">\u9884\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u9ad8\u56de\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u589e\u9502\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5360\u6bd4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastmarkets.com\/insights\/six-key-trends-battery-recycling-market\/\">5%<\/a>\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u7f29\u5c0f\u56de\u6536\u91cf\u4e0e\u65b0\u5f00\u91c7\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u66f4\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u56de\u6536\u7684\u8def\u5f84\">\u56de\u6536\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortech\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u62c9\uff08Fransisco Pereira\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u5bb9\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u4ecd\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u4ed8\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u57282023\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/residuoselectronicosal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Reciclaje-y-reuso-de-baterias-de-litio-en-America-Latina-y-el-Caribe-revision-analitica-de-practicas-globales-y-regionales.pdf\">\u62c6\u89e3<\/a>\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u7c89\u788e\u6210\u201c\u9ed1\u7c89\u201d \uff08black mass\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u9502\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u9530\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u63d0\u7eaf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u53e6\u505a\u4ed6\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/worker_Fortech_black-mass_critical-minerals_Costa-Rica_Fortech.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/worker_Fortech_black-mass_critical-minerals_Costa-Rica_Fortech-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/worker_Fortech_black-mass_critical-minerals_Costa-Rica_Fortech-1024x577.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/worker_Fortech_black-mass_critical-minerals_Costa-Rica_Fortech.jpeg 1800w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1800px\" alt=\"man wearing ppe holding shredded batteries over metal barrel\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u56de\u6536\u4f01\u4e1aFortech\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u6367\u7740\u5df2\u7c89\u788e\u7684\u5e9f\u7535\u6c60\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u7c89\u201d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u9502\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u954d\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u9530\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFortech<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/worker_Fortech_black-mass_critical-minerals_Costa-Rica_Fortech.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"946 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1014\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1800\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>IEA\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u952e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6bd4\u5f00\u91c7\u539f\u751f\u77ff\u4f4e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/recycling-of-critical-minerals\">80%<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6784\u9020\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u6b8b\u7559\u7535\u8377\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u70ed\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5f97\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u9887\u5177\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u98792020\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/accurec.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Accurec-Comparative-study.pdf\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5177\u5907\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u4f4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/3af7fda6-8fd9-46b7-bede-395f7f8f9943\/RecyclingofCriticalMinerals.pdf\">\u666e\u904d\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb\u96be\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9502\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energymonitor.ai\/sectors\/weekly-data-how-the-rush-for-critical-minerals-threatens-human-rights\/?cf-view\">\u7684\u884c\u4e1a<\/a>\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7535\u6c60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u624b\u5de5\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5916\u5305\u81f3\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IEA<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/3af7fda6-8fd9-46b7-bede-395f7f8f9943\/RecyclingofCriticalMinerals.pdf\">\u8b66\u544a\u79f0<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5e9f\u5f03\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6c34\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883\">\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Latin American Energy Organisation\uff092024\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.olade.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Minerales_Criticos_ALC_OLADE.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u5927\u7ea61800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u768425%\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u81f3\u5c1152%\u7684\u9502\u77ff\u50a8\u91cf\u300138%\u7684\u94dc\u548c\u94bc\u50a8\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u636e\u79f0\u4e0d\u8db35%\u3002\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u768430%\u548c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u768440%-50%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9502\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u503c\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u9502\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e3a0%\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u636e\u7ea6\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/3af7fda6-8fd9-46b7-bede-395f7f8f9943\/RecyclingofCriticalMinerals.pdf\">80%<\/a>\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c40\u52bf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Research Institute of Theoretical and Applied<br>Physical Chemistry\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d39\u529b\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u514b\u970d\uff08F\u00e9lix Requejo\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u7535\u6c60\u5e76\u5728\u672c\u571f\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5e26\u6765\u5916\u6c47\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u4ece\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684UniLib\u9879\u76ee\u66fe\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/unlp.edu.ar\/institucional\/produccion\/la-planta-de-baterias-de-litio-de-la-unlp-mas-cerca-de-la-fase-de-produccion-89284\/\">\u6709\u671b<\/a>\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u9996\u4e2a\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u5854\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08National University of La Plata\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5de8\u5934YPF\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u6784Conicet\u8054\u5408\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u83b1\u603b\u7edf\uff08President Javier Milei\uff09\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u201cYPF\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39<a href=\"https:\/\/www.perfil.com\/noticias\/politica\/las-universidades-cierran-el-primer-ano-de-javier-milei-con-un-30-menos-de-presupuesto.phtml\">\u77ed\u7f3a<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u201d\uff0c\u96f7\u514b\u970d\u75db\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/lithium-battery-cell-cycler_Universidad-Nacional-de-La-Plata_Argentina.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/lithium-battery-cell-cycler_Universidad-Nacional-de-La-Plata_Argentina-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/lithium-battery-cell-cycler_Universidad-Nacional-de-La-Plata_Argentina-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/lithium-battery-cell-cycler_Universidad-Nacional-de-La-Plata_Argentina.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1200px\" alt=\"lithium battery cell cycler\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u963f\u6839\u5ef7UniLib\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u80fd\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u53cd\u590d\u5145\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002UniLib\u5982\u679c\u5168\u9762\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u9996\u4e2a\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u5854\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.5\/deed.en\">CC BY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/lithium-battery-cell-cycler_Universidad-Nacional-de-La-Plata_Argentina.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"533 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"800\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1200\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u96f7\u514b\u970d\u4e5f\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u9502\u8d44\u6e90\u672c\u5c31\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u201c\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u5165\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5148\u884c\u8005\">\u5148\u884c\u8005<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a \uff0cAltero\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u94b4\u3001\u9502\u3001\u954d\u548c\u94dc\u7b49\u7535\u6c60\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u81ea2018\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8111\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u8d85\u8fc7250\u5428\u65e7\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7c73\u76d6\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u7279\uff08Miguel Alzate\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u7279\u8bf4\uff0cAltero\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6c34\u6216\u8005\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u7684\u201c\u5e72\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff08dry technology\uff09\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6c34\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6269\u5927\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u6d77\u5578\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u2018\u5730\u9707\u2019\uff0c\u4f46[\u56de\u6536\u7684]\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u57c3\u5c14\u5357\u00b7\u5361\u585e\u96f7\u65af\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\uff08Catholic University of the North\uff09\u4e0e\u77ff\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1aSQM\u8054\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/noticias\/universidad-catolica-del-norte-and-sqm-come-together-to-create-lithium-idi-a-leading-center-for-research-and-development-of-lithium-batteries\/\">\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff08Centre for Research, Development and Innovation in Lithium Batteries\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u57c3\u5c14\u5357\u00b7\u5361\u585e\u96f7\u65af\uff08Hern\u00e1n C\u00e1ceres\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u5c55\u56de\u6536\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u6d77\u5578\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u8f7d\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u2018\u5730\u9707\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\uff08\u56de\u6536\u7684\uff09\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5c06\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u5230\u6765\u3002\u201d\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5df2\u7ecf\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u9996\u6279\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u5c06\u9000\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u5229\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1aRelitia\u4e13\u6ce8\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u59ae\u79d1\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u5965\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Nicole 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data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/button-battery-testing_Relitia_Chile_Relitia.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/button-battery-testing_Relitia_Chile_Relitia-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/button-battery-testing_Relitia_Chile_Relitia-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/button-battery-testing_Relitia_Chile_Relitia.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"button battery being assembled \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" 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