{"id":60089592,"date":"2026-01-20T16:40:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T16:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/what-next-for-the-high-seas-treaty-as-entry-into-force-nears-2\/"},"modified":"2026-01-20T16:41:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T16:41:14","slug":"60089592","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60089592\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>2023\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u603b\u90e8\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u96f7\u9e23\u822c\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u3002\u5386\u7ecf\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u8270\u96be\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BBNJ\u534f\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u60e0\u76ca\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u516c\u6d77\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc760\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6279\u51c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5373\u5404\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u6761\u7ea6\u7ea6\u675f\uff09\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u6548\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u6761\u7ea6\u5c06\u4e8e\u660e\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c60\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u4e8e\u5c3c\u65af\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u591a\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5185\u6279\u51c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6279\u51c6\u56fd\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8650\u4e2a\u300260\u56fd\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e9\u670819\u65e5\u8fbe\u6210\u3002<br><br>\u753140\u591a\u4e2a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u516c\u6d77\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08High Seas Alliance\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e3d\u8d1d\u5361\u00b7\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7\uff08Rebecca Hubbard\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u6301\u5206\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u201c\u3002\u5979\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u8fbe\u621060\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u6761\u7ea6\u751f\u6548\u540e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c1a\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_What-are-the-high-seas_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_What-are-the-high-seas_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-768x730.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_What-are-the-high-seas_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1024x974.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_What-are-the-high-seas_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1400x1331.png 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_What-are-the-high-seas_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1800x1712.png 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_What-are-the-high-seas_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2550px\" alt=\"\u5730\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u516c\u6d77\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u9886\u6d77\u548c\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u56fe\u4e2d\u6df1\u84dd\u8272\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u7ea6\u8986\u76d6\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pew.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/fact-sheets\/2015\/10\/protecting-ocean-life-on-the-high-seas-update\">43%<\/a> \u548c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u7684 64%\u3002\u516c\u6d77\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/maritime-zones-and-boundaries\">\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/maritime-zones-and-boundaries\">exclusive economic zones<\/a>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0EEZ\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u6d77\u57df\u53ca\u6d77\u5e8a\u62e5\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4e13\u5c5e\u5f00\u53d1\u6743\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u8fdc\u53ef\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8 200 \u6d77\u91cc\uff08nautical miles\uff0c\u7b80\u5199\u4e3anm\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e8a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6743\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5927\u9646\u67b6\u5916\u7f18\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/marineregions.org\/\">Marine Regions<\/a>\uff1b\u5236\u56fe\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.behance.net\/diegocobos00\">Diego Cobos<\/a> \/ \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_What-are-the-high-seas_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2425\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2550\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u6d77\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5916\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u7ea620\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pew.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/issue-briefs\/2016\/08\/mapping-governance-gaps-on-the-high-seas\">\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u516c\u6d77\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u5927\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u6d77\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u5de8\u578b\u7ba1\u866b\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u79cd\u5747\u6816\u606f\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u516c\u6d77\u8fd8\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u6d77\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6355\u635e\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\uff09\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-is-the-ocean-important_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-is-the-ocean-important_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-768x450.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-is-the-ocean-important_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1024x600.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-is-the-ocean-important_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1400x820.png 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-is-the-ocean-important_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1800x1055.png 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-is-the-ocean-important_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u516c\u6d77\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u7ea6 90%\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd<a href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/blog\/why-does-so-much-ocean-remain-unexplored-and-unprotected\/\">\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u7403 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/article\/biodiversityforwater-1\">95% \u7684\u751f\u7269\u5708<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728 \u8d85\u8fc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001127#pbio-1001127-t002\">200 \u4e07<\/a>\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u7ea6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.si.edu\/newsdesk\/releases\/life-ocean-touches-everyone-us-rolls-out-first-national-ocean-biodiversity\">10%<\/a> \u5df2\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sorbonne-universite.fr\/en\/news\/humans-will-always-have-oxygen-breathe-we-cant-say-same-ocean-life\">\u4e00\u534a<\/a>\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\u2082\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u78b3\u4f1a\u5728\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e76\u6c89\u964d\u81f3\u6d77\u5e95\u65f6\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5176\u88ab\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u6444\u98df\u3001\u8fdb\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90475\/\">\u98df\u7269\u7f51<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u7ea6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/03\/SROCC_FullReport_FINAL.pdf\">20%\u201330%<\/a> \u7684\u989d\u5916\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d77\u6c34\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/education\/resource-collections\/ocean-coasts\/ocean-acidification\">\u9178\u5ea6<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7261\u86ce\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u9499\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u96be\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/ocean.si.edu\/ocean-life\/invertebrates\/ocean-acidification\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5236\u56fe\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.behance.net\/diegocobos00\">Diego Cobos<\/a> \/ \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-is-the-ocean-important_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"640 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981-\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u300a\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6bd4\u957f\u671f\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UN Convention on the Law of the Sea\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Unclos\uff09\u66f4\u5177\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u82cf\u8fc8\u62c9\uff08Rashid Sumaila\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5236\u5b9aUnclos\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd1\u6d77\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6cbf\u6d77\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u516c\u6d77\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u673a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u97e7\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Stockholm Resilience Center\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\uff08Robert Blasiak\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u9879\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u516c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u6d77\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60e0\u76ca\u5171\u4eab\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-are-the-high-seas-in-trouble_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-are-the-high-seas-in-trouble_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-768x450.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-are-the-high-seas-in-trouble_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1024x600.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-are-the-high-seas-in-trouble_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1400x820.png 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-are-the-high-seas-in-trouble_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1800x1055.png 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-are-the-high-seas-in-trouble_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u7a81\u51fa\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a67% \u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\uff0c90% \u7684\u8fc7\u5269\u70ed\u91cf\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c100% \u7684\u533a\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u968f\u7740\u6e14\u4e1a\u8239\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icesjms\/article\/74\/9\/2283\/3855115\">\u516c\u6d77\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e86400%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/sciadv.aat8351\">\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u3001\u9c7f\u9c7c\u3001\u9cad\u9c7c<\/a>\u7b49\u4ee5\u516c\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6355\u635e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u30022010 \u5e74\u5bf9 48 \u4e2a\u516c\u6d77\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icesjms\/article\/74\/9\/2283\/3855115\">67%<\/a>\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u6216\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-ocean-heat-content\">90% \u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\u591a\u4f59\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u574f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/interactives\/pollution-to-solution\/\">1100 \u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.9b06981\">\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u57df<\/a>\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17305195?via%3Dihub\">\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6d77\u6c9f\u7684\u6df1\u6d77<\/a>\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-08818-1\">\u75d5\u8ff9<\/a>\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5236\u56fe\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.behance.net\/diegocobos00\">Diego Cobos<\/a> \/ \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_Why-are-the-high-seas-in-trouble_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"635 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6279\u51c6\u56fd\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u6807\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\">\u6279\u51c6\u56fd\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u6807\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u6761\u7ea6\u5c06\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u6279\u51c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684120\u5929\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002\u9996\u5c4a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff08Conference of the Parties\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0COP\uff09\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u56e2\u4f53\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u521d\u671f\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21COP\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7684\u7b79\u5efa\u53ca\u9009\u5740\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5c06\u540c\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.minrel.gob.cl\/news\/chile-formalizes-its-proposal-to-host-the-secretariat-of-the-united\">\u667a\u5229<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/diplomatie.belgium.be\/en\/policy\/policy-areas\/highlighted\/brussels-has-lot-assets-host-bbnj-secretariat\">\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/a>\u5747\u63d0\u51fa\u613f\u610f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u67b6\u6784\u6b63\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u9996\u8f6e\u4f1a\u8bae\u5df2\u4e8e\u56db\u6708\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u516b\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u9996\u5c4a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u51b3\u5b9a \uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u516c\u6d77\u8054\u76df\u201d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u4e3b\u4efb\u91cc\u624e\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u62c9-\u5fb7\u80e1\u79d1\u65af\uff08Rizza Sacra-Dejucos\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6761\u7ea6\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u7ec6\u8282\u9700\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\">\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6761\u7ea6\u5c06\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d7\u7406\u5404\u56fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6d77\u57df\u7981\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u6355\u635e\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002COP\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5c06\u5bf9\u63d0\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/ocean\/the-world-must-act-now-to-safeguard-the-pacifics-last-wild-frontiers\/\">\u7eb3\u65af\u5361\u6d77\u810a<\/a>\uff08Nazca Ridges\uff09\u533a\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u5404\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u62df\u5efa\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_How-much-is-already-protected_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_How-much-is-already-protected_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-768x450.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_How-much-is-already-protected_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1024x600.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_How-much-is-already-protected_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1400x820.png 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_How-much-is-already-protected_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2-1800x1055.png 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_How-much-is-already-protected_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u5212\u8bbe\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u300a\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ec5\u7ea6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X19309194#bib52\">1% \u7684\u516c\u6d77\u533a\u57df<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08marine protected areas \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MPA\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u9762\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u9650\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8fd91% \u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4e14\u5747\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u5728\u5357\u6781\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u533a\u57df\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/mpa.highseasalliance.org\/\">\u516c\u6d77\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08High Seas Alliance\uff09 \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pew.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/reports\/2020\/03\/a-path-to-creating-the-first-generation-of-high-seas-protected-areas\">\u76ae\u5c24\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Pew\uff09 \u7b49\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u6761\u7ea6\u751f\u6548\u540e\u4f18\u5148\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u3002\u672c\u56fe\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/marineregions.org\/\">Marine Regions<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mpatlas.org\/countries\/HS\/map\/\">MPA Atlas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pew.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/data-visualizations\/2023\/protect-high-seas#create-your-map\">Pew<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/marine-conservation.org\/high-seas-protection-tracker\/\">Marine Conservation Institute<\/a>\uff1b\u5236\u56fe\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.behance.net\/diegocobos00\">Diego Cobos<\/a> \/\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20260120_How-much-is-already-protected_DiegoCobos_DialogueEarth_ZH_v2.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8c01\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\">\u8c01\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6761\u7ea6\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7acb\u5236\u88c1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u81ea\u89c9\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u635f\u6761\u7ea6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\u5c06\u9075\u5b88\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u201d \u5df2\u7b7e\u7f72\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u6279\u51c6\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u89c6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u7b7e\u7f72\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u201d\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60112600\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bbe\u7acb\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u9879\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u82e5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u4e0d\u5177\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002\u4e09\u9879\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6761\u7ea6\u76f8\u6096\uff1b\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u867d\u201c\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u5408\u7406\u52aa\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u4eab\">\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u4eab\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u5171\u4eab\u516c\u6d77\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u57fa\u672c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/bbnjagreement\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-07\/BBNJAgreementFactsheet2MGRs.pdf\">\u4e0d\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u8303\u7574\u5185<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u62a5\u91c7\u96c6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u82e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u67d0\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u57fa\u91d1\u7f34\u7eb3\u76f8\u5e94\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u6761\u7ea6\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u5171\u4eab\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d44\u6e90\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6536\u76ca\u6c47\u5165\u7531\u6761\u7ea6\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7ea6\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6761\u7ea6\u8fd8\u5c06\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u613f\u51fa\u8d44\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u6761\u7ea6\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u8f6e\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u786e\u5b9a\u6761\u7ea6\u8d44\u91d1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5bf9\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\">\u5bf9\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08International Seabed Authority \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ISA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Regional Fisheries Management Organisations\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u6d77\u8054\u76df\u6b27\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u5a1c\u5854\u4e3d\u00b7\u96f7\u4f0a\uff08Nathalie 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