{"id":60091388,"date":"2025-07-23T09:39:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60091388"},"modified":"2025-07-28T15:43:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T14:43:01","slug":"60091388","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60091388\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4eae\u76f8\u5c3c\u65af\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c3c\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u5916\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u4eab\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u97e9\u6b63\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=C3jIxeaVt5w&amp;t=12326s\">\u53d1\u8a00<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u5171\u5efa21\u4e16\u7eaa<a href=\"https:\/\/static.rusi.org\/20190214_nouwens_maritime_silk_road_web.pdf\">\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def<\/a>\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u540c\u5404\u65b9\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u548c\u52a1\u5b9e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chinas-Vice-President-Han-Zheng-shakes-hands-with-Frances-President-Emmanuel-Macron-in-Nice-UN-ocean-conference_Laurent-Cipriani_AP_Alamy3BHBTT3.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chinas-Vice-President-Han-Zheng-shakes-hands-with-Frances-President-Emmanuel-Macron-in-Nice-UN-ocean-conference_Laurent-Cipriani_AP_Alamy3BHBTT3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chinas-Vice-President-Han-Zheng-shakes-hands-with-Frances-President-Emmanuel-Macron-in-Nice-UN-ocean-conference_Laurent-Cipriani_AP_Alamy3BHBTT3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chinas-Vice-President-Han-Zheng-shakes-hands-with-Frances-President-Emmanuel-Macron-in-Nice-UN-ocean-conference_Laurent-Cipriani_AP_Alamy3BHBTT3.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"China's Vice President Han Zheng shakes hands with France's President Emmanuel Macron in Nice UN ocean conference\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u97e9\u6b63\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u89c1\uff1b\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLaurent Cipriani \/ Associated Press \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Chinas-Vice-President-Han-Zheng-shakes-hands-with-Frances-President-Emmanuel-Macron-in-Nice-UN-ocean-conference_Laurent-Cipriani_AP_Alamy3BHBTT3.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"851 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u8003\u8239\u961f\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u8003\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5468\u8587\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4f1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/science\/article\/3316070\/china-steps-deep-sea-science-role-un-backed-oceans-exploration-project\">\u6108\u53d1\u79ef\u6781\u5730<\/a>\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5341\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6846\u67b6\u7686\u5728\u5021\u8bae\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ece\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5230\u5176\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250716_Nice-UN-ocean-conference_Regina-Lam_Dialogue-Earth.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250716_Nice-UN-ocean-conference_Regina-Lam_Dialogue-Earth-768x512.jpg 768w, 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MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u6df1\u6d77\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u6001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6df1\u6d77\u4e0e\u5176\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u63a2\u7d22\u6df1\u6d77\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u8003\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/digitaldepth.ndsc.org.cn\/news\/21\">\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5c71\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u6d77\u79d1\u8003\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmoc-china.cn\/pages\/CGOF.html\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5408\u6570\u636e\u96c61.0<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u9884\u62a5\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7686\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bba\u5230\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7981\u6b62\u62d6\u7f51\u7b49\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u8239\u961f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u5c11\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f20\u4ea6\u9ed8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u8003\u8651\u5404\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2023 \u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/english.www.gov.cn\/archive\/whitepaper\/202310\/24\/content_WS6537336ec6d0868f4e8e093d.html\">\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u767d\u76ae\u4e66<\/a>\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u5f00\u5c55\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60082759\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0cWWF\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u770b\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u65e0\u7ba1\u5236\u6355\u635e\uff08Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 IUU\uff09\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/digest\/china-joins-major-treaty-to-curb-illegal-fishing\/\">\u52a0\u5165<\/a>\u6253\u51fbIUU\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u300a\u6e2f\u53e3\u56fd\u63aa\u65bd\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Agreement on Port State Measures\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4f1a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4f1a\u65b9\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f20\u4ea6\u9ed8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u62d6\u7f51\u6355\u9c7c\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u519c\u6751\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u8fb9\u4f1a\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u53ca\u5176\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5b59\u4e66\u8d24\u7275\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b65\u4f10\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u6162\u3002\u5f20\u4ea6\u9ed8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1<a href=\"\/zh\/?p=60091388#:~:text=updating%20Chinese%20fisheries%20law\">\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cd5\u8349\u6848<\/a>\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62d6\u7f51\u7b49\u7f51\u5177\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u65b0\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cd5\u751f\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u5bf9\u62d6\u7f51\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6765\u81eango\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\">\u6765\u81eaNGO\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u8d21\u732e\u672a\u5fc5\u7ecf\u5e38\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001<a 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