{"id":60093118,"date":"2025-08-06T15:36:20","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T14:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/how-chinas-lng-growth-is-shaping-southeast-asian-energy-plans-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-06T15:36:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T14:36:51","slug":"60093118","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/energy\/60093118\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u80fd\u6e90\u5e03\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff08liquefied natural gas\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0LNG\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=62804\">\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf<\/a>\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8dc3\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4f4d\u30022022\u5e74\u867d\u9000\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/lngprime.com\/lng-terminals\/chinas-lng-imports-increased-12-6-percent-in-2023\/102619\/\">2023<\/a>\u5e74\u53c8\u91cd\u8fd4\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/energy-analytics-institute.org\/2024\/06\/26\/igu-releases-2024-world-lng-report\/\">2024<\/a>\u5e74\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8d22\u7ecf\u6700<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energyvoice.com\/oilandgas\/483991\/chinas-taking-control-of-lng-as-global-demand-booms\/\">\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u957f\u671f\u8fdb\u53e3\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u6587\u83b1\uff09\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8d22\u7ecf\u4e9a\u592a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u56e2\u961f\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u674e\u7d2b\u60a6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2030\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5e02\u573a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/professional\/insights\/markets\/global-lng-market-outlook-2030-focus-on-supply-risks\/\">\u5c55\u671b<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u3002\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u524a\u51cf\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4ecd\u5728\u652f\u6491\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8d5b\u5fb7\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\uff08Woodside Energy\uff09\u548c\u6587\u83b1\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08Brunei LNG Sendirian Berhad\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6001\u52bf\u4ee4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6df1\u611f\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u201c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u201d\u4e3a\u4f55\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u71c3\u6599\u201d\uff1f<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u4e0e\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u7136\u201d\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6865\u6881\u201d\u6216\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/story\/natural-gas-really-bridge-fuel-world-needs\">\u8fc7\u6e21\u71c3\u6599<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iisd.org\/articles\/gas-bridge-fuel\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5bf9\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/pathway-to-critical-and-formidable-goal-of-net-zero-emissions-by-2050-is-narrow-but-brings-huge-benefits\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7530\u201d\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u7164\u70ad\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/fossil-fuels\/natural-gas\">\u6709\u9650<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/assessing-emissions-from-lng-supply-and-abatement-options\">15%<\/a> \u4e3a\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u66f4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u30022024\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/news.cornell.edu\/stories\/2024\/10\/liquefied-natural-gas-carbon-footprint-worse-coal\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u572820\u5e74\u7684\u8de8\u5ea6\u5185\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5168\u7403\u589e\u6e29\u6f5c\u52bf\uff08global warming potential\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GWP\uff09\u6bd4\u7164\u70ad\u9ad8\u51fa33%\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u4e59\u70f7\u548c\u4e19\u70f7\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u4e0b\u50a8\u5c42\u3001\u5929\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artivistnetwork.org\/\">Artivist Network<\/a>\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u963f\u739b\u4f26\u00b7S\uff08Amalen S\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u90fd\u8ba1\u5212\u57282050\u5e74\u524d\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u6cc4\u6f0f\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\">\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e24\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\u3002\u81ea2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u6301\u7eed<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-06\/086.%20U.S.%20Energy%20Info.%20Admin.%2C%20Today%20in%20Energy%2C%20Nuclear%20reactor%20restarts%20in%20Japan%20have%20reduced%20LNG%20imports%20for%20electricity%20generation.pdf\">\u4e0b\u964d<\/a>\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u57282020-2021\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3<a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/articles\/south-korea-building-too-many-lng-import-and-storage-terminals\">\u8fbe\u5cf0<\/a>\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohmynews.com\/NWS_Web\/View\/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0003046242\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u6ed1<\/a>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/www.datocms-assets.com\/146580\/1751026179-igu-world-lng-report-2025-hr_dp_c.pdf\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927<\/a>\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/data-product\/gas-trade-flows#gas-trade-flows\">\u589e\u957f<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/international\/analysis\/country\/MYS\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927<\/a>\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6587\u83b1\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5bf9\u534e\u51fa\u53e3\u540c\u6837\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u4e0e\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energyintel.com\/00000196-8f11-d691-af97-9f5576d40000\">\u7b7e\u7f72<\/a>\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8d22\u7ecf\u7684\u674e\u7d2b\u60a6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u81f3\u5c11\u52302035\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u957f\u671f\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u8ba2\u5355\u4e5f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/24569584\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:600px;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ecd\u662f\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u51cf\u6162\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201d\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u57c3\u91cc\u5361\u00b7\u5510\u65af\uff08Erica Downs\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5747\u4e3a\u56fd\u4ea7\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5efa\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u5efa\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u8236\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ece\u6e2f\u53e3\u8fd0\u5f80\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u4e43\u81f3\u56fd\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u7d2b\u60a6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u80fd\u529b\u52a0\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc72\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f6000\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u81f31\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u8fdb\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8d85\u6240\u9700\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Longkou-Port-LNG-ship_Alamy_2RTA9E7.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Longkou-Port-LNG-ship_Alamy_2RTA9E7-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Longkou-Port-LNG-ship_Alamy_2RTA9E7-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Longkou-Port-LNG-ship_Alamy_2RTA9E7.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1200px\" alt=\"LNG tanks on ship\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e00\u8258\u88c5\u8f7d\u7740\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u8d27\u8239\u505c\u9760\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u70df\u53f0\u6e2f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5efa\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u8236\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u8def\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u30022021\u5e74\u30012023\u5e74\u548c2024\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u5747\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCynthia Lee \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Longkou-Port-LNG-ship_Alamy_2RTA9E7.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"995 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"872\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1200\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff08Solutions for Our Climate\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0<a href=\"https:\/\/forourclimate.org\/research\/581\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5efa\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe61\u8258\uff0c\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u7684112\u8258\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u7d2b\u60a6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\uff08\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e70\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\uff0c\u591a\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/ieefa.org\/resources\/japans-lng-resales-overseas-markets-hit-record-high-fy2023-domestic-demand-plummeted\">\u8f6c\u53e3<\/a>\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5408\u540c\u90fd\u9650\u5236\u8f6c\u552e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u534e\u51fa\u53e3\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u7d2b\u60a6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u66f4\u591a\u7684\uff08\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff09\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f600\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u52302600\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5510\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u771f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e70\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5356\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea4\u6613\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u7d2b\u60a6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u5269\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u8f6c\u53e3\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\">\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/120594\/\">\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599<\/a>\u6392\u653e\u8fbe\u5cf0\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/120468\/\">\u53ef\u518d\u751f<\/a>\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u76ee\u6807\u5448\u73b0\u53cd\u5dee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u88ab\u704c\u8f93\u2018\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u71c3\u6599\u2019\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">Artivist Network\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u963f\u739b\u4f26\u00b7S<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u67f3\u529b\uff08Lauri Myllyvirta\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u6216\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u53cc\u8fbe\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6392\u653e\u8fbe\u5cf0\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u6587\u83b1\u7b49\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e3a\u5176\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u6cb9\u7530\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-technology.com\/projects\/kasawari-gas-development-project-sarawak\/\">\u5361\u8428\u74e6\u745e<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-technology.com\/projects\/kasawari-gas-development-project-sarawak\/\">Kasawari<\/a>\uff09\u6c14\u7530\u53bb\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-mag.com\/production\/article\/55134928\/giant-kasawari-gas-platform-starts-operations-offshore-malaysia\">\u5f00\u59cb<\/a>\u6295\u4ea7\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u6c14\u7530\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u8fbe3.2\u4e07\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u81ea2020\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u53e3\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.woodmac.com\/reports\/gas-markets-thailand-lng-market-outlook-526970\/\">\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/lng\/032824-thailand-increases-spot-lng-procurement-at-start-of-2024-amid-hot-weather\">\u73b0\u8d27\u5e02\u573a<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u552e\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u5360\u636e\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icis.com\/explore\/resources\/news\/2024\/11\/22\/11053419\/overview-of-lng-gas-infrastructure-in-the-philippines\/\">2023<\/a>\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u589e\u957f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6709\u4e24\u5ea7\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u6536\u8fdb\u53e3\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3002\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u53e3\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u739b\u4f26\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u88ab\u704c\u8f93\u2018\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u71c3\u6599\u2019\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u739b\u4f26\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u591a\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u6269\u5927\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u739b\u4f26\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5173\u4e4e\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f54\u987e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u628a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u89c6\u4e3a\u2018\u8fc7\u6e21\u71c3\u6599\u2019\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6df1\u9677\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d4148db5efe9588cf1967cc0da0d266f\" 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