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href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0306261912000414#:~:text=To%20alleviate%20shortage%2C%20China%20lifted,between%20marketization%20and%20state%20control.\">\u5141\u8bb8<\/a>\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6295\u8d44\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/gongbao\/shuju\/1985\/gwyb198517.pdf\">\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5e74\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u65f6\u6570\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d2d\u7535\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u56de\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6574\u4e2a80\u81f390\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<a 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href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_14779905\">\u7535\u8352<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u7535\u8352\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u7a81\u7136\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u53e0\u52a0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5236\u5b9a\u7535\u529b\u89c4\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7164\u7535\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u4f46\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.cn\/2020\/06\/23\/lcdp-report-brief\/\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c16\u5cf0\u8d1f\u8377\u4f9b\u5e94\u800c\u5efa\u8bbe\u8017\u8d44\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u529b\u7f3a\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60073064\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08IEA\uff09\u80fd\u6e90\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u767d\u607a\u871c\uff08Camille Paillard\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u50a8\u5907\u88d5\u5ea6\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u6295\u8d44\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u4e0a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u70ed\u6cf5\u7b49\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u63a5\u8fd1\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u8d1f\u8377\u4e5f\u6b63\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u667a\u5e93Ember\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u529b\u653f\u7b56\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u6768\u6728\u6613\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u914d\u7535\u4fa7\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u9519\u5cf0\u5145\u7535\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7535\u529b\u89c4\u5212\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u7535\u6e90-\u7535\u7f51\u201d\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u201c\u6e90-\u7f51-\u8377-\u50a8\u201d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7eb3\u5165\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u7535\uff08Vehicle-to-Grid\uff09\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u7535\u4f4e\u8c37\u65f6\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u53cd\u54fa\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u914d\u5957\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7535\u7f51\">\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7535\u7f51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u8461\u5927\u505c\u7535\u4e8b\u53d1\u4ec5\u5341\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u521a\u521a\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5168\u5929\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535\u201d\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/apr\/30\/environment-minister-warns-against-blaming-spain-blackout-on-renewable-energy\">\u53cd\u9a73<\/a>\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u5c06\u95ee\u9898<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/business\/2025\/06\/18\/renewable-energy-to-blame-for-spains-blackouts\/\">\u5f52\u548e<\/a>\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/The-blackout-in-Barcelona-Spain-April-2025_3B3EAHF.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/The-blackout-in-Barcelona-Spain-April-2025_3B3EAHF-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/The-blackout-in-Barcelona-Spain-April-2025_3B3EAHF-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/The-blackout-in-Barcelona-Spain-April-2025_3B3EAHF.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A man sells battery-powered radios and torches on a street during the blackout in Barcelona\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u505c\u7535\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u644a\u8d29\u51fa\u552e\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u548c\u624b\u7535\u7b52\u30022025\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u505c\u7535\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEmilio Morenatti \/ Associated Press \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/The-blackout-in-Barcelona-Spain-April-2025_3B3EAHF.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u505c\u7535\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7535\u529b\u6270\u52a8\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7a81\u53d1\u5927\u505c\u7535\u8fd8\u662f\u7535\u8352\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u5f52\u56e0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u725b\u6d25\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4faf\u5b89\u5fb7\uff08Anders Hove\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bef\u89e3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u786e\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u5929\u6c14\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u201d \u4faf\u5b89\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u8f66\u9053\u30022024\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u89c4\u6a21<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/fortune\/20240724\/382865cec9744f2c911f1adf3e976807\/c.html\">\u9996\u8d85<\/a>\u7164\u7535\uff0c\u4e14<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nea.gov.cn\/2024-10\/31\/c_1310787069.htm\">\u63d0\u524d\u516d\u5e74<\/a>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e862030\u5e74\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60081382\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72(IEA)\u7684<a 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