{"id":60096231,"date":"2025-08-28T14:07:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T13:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60096231"},"modified":"2025-08-28T14:07:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T13:07:48","slug":"60096231","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60096231\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u633d\u6551\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u603b\u90e8\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65e8\u5728\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8c08\u5224\u8349\u8349\u6536\u573a\uff0c184\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u4e9a\u65af\uff08Luis 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/60066192\/\">\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u91dc\u5c71\u4e3e\u884c\u7684INC5.1<\/a>\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002INC5.1\u4f1a\u8bae\u539f\u5b9a\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u8c08\u5224\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4efd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u529b\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u89c6\u4f5c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u201c\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u67e5\u7f72\u201d\uff08Environmental Investigation Agency\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u68ee\uff08Christina 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href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/inc-plastic-pollution\">\u51b3\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u4efd\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u6761\u7ea6\u5305\u542b\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5851\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u5e94\u53ea\u805a\u7126\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u91dc\u5c71\u53ec\u5f00\u7684INC5.1\u4e0a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bridgetobusan.com\/\">100\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u652f\u6301\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u5177\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u88ab\u62ec\u53f7\u6846\u4f4f\u7684\u3001\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u91dc\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f25\u5408\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u6572\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u76df\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ad9\u5728\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/the-center-for-international-environmental-law-ciel-_plastics-treaty-talks-have-concluded-after-activity-7362104558019375106-itUj?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAh-NngBwoOcN4orR3jJkdhzQMXjbFB2xJk\">\u4e00\u8fb9<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u6717<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/trump-administration-memo-urges-countries-reject-plastic-production-caps-un-2025-08-06\/\">\u7ed3\u76df<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u6108\u52a0\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u6590\u6d4e\u9996\u5e2d\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6700\u5177\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u878d\u8d44\u4e8b\u52a1\u9996\u5e2d\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u897f\u6587\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\uff08Sivendra Michael\uff09\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u7a7a\u58f3\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u5361\u7c73\u52d2\u00b7\u585e\u4f69\u8fbe\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c4\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u9650\u5236\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u6570\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u5219\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6590\u6d4e\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u4ee5\u53ca\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u5411\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u5851\u6599\u201d\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u613f\u610f\u5728\u201c\u9650\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a7\u5236\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8\u670813\u65e5<a href=\"https:\/\/resolutions.unep.org\/incres\/uploads\/chairs_draft_text_proposal_13_august_2025_14.48.pdf\">\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8349\u6848<\/a>\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u5bc6\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Dennis Clare\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8349\u6848\u6587\u672c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u2018\u8f6f\u5f31\u2019\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u201d \u00a0<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff1b\u9650\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff1b\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u5361\u7c73\u52d2\u00b7\u585e\u4f69\u8fbe\uff08Camile Zepeda\uff09\u4e8b\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u7a7a\u58f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u6c47\u62a5\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u613f\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u8349\u6848\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u65b9\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3a\u843d\u5b9e\u6761\u7ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u91cd\u62c5\u63a8\u7ed9\u4e0b\u6e38\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6e05\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u8349\u6848\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u592a\u8fc7\u5206\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab 100 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8349\u6848\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5176\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5219\u76f4\u8a00\u5176\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6295\u964d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Juan-Carlos-Monterrey-a-diplomat-from-Panama-speaks-during-the-plastics-treaty-negotiations-in-Geneva_Florian-Fussstetter_UNEP_4506f95300.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Juan-Carlos-Monterrey-a-diplomat-from-Panama-speaks-during-the-plastics-treaty-negotiations-in-Geneva_Florian-Fussstetter_UNEP_4506f95300-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Juan-Carlos-Monterrey-a-diplomat-from-Panama-speaks-during-the-plastics-treaty-negotiations-in-Geneva_Florian-Fussstetter_UNEP_4506f95300-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Juan-Carlos-Monterrey-a-diplomat-from-Panama-speaks-during-the-plastics-treaty-negotiations-in-Geneva_Florian-Fussstetter_UNEP_4506f95300.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A man delivering a speech at a podium\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u8499\u7279\u96f7 (Juan Carlos Monterrey) \u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unep\/54722273953\/in\/album-72177720327862822\">Florian Fussstetter<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unep\/\">UNEP<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Juan-Carlos-Monterrey-a-diplomat-from-Panama-speaks-during-the-plastics-treaty-negotiations-in-Geneva_Florian-Fussstetter_UNEP_4506f95300.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"970 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1708\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u8feb\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u65b0\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4fee\u6539\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c08\u5224\u672a\u80fd\u57288\u670814\u65e5\u5982\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u30028\u670815\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u4e00\u70b9\u524d\u51fa\u7089\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/resolutions.unep.org\/incres\/uploads\/chairs_revised_draft_text_proposal_-_15.08.25_at_00.482.pdf\">\u65b0\u8349\u6848<\/a>\u867d\u7136\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u63aa\u8f9e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u4ee5\u81ea\u613f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u8584\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u8349\u6848\u6ca1\u80fd\u8ba9\u5404\u65b9\u91cd\u71c3\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u62d2\u7edd\u5c06\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u5df2\u79bb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u56f0\u5883\">\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u56f0\u5883<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u8349\u6848\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u6570\u591a\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u96c4\u5fc3\u9635\u8425\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u518d\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5171\u8bc6\uff1b\u4f46\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u5bf8\u6b65\u4e0d\u8ba9\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u8054\u76df\uff08Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5510\u683c\u91cc\uff08Nei Tangri\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b64\u638c\u96be\u9e23\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u591a\u6570\u65b9\u5728\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\u6765\u6253\u7834\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u628a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a8\u5411\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u6295\u7968\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u591a\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u542f\u7528\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3e\u884c\u7684INC2\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u521d\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u77f3\u6cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP1)\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Obstructionist-Tactics-in-Decision-Making.pdf\">\u963b\u6320\u91c7\u7528<\/a>\u6295\u7968\u89c4\u5219\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963b\u6320\u6295\u7968\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\u6218\u672f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6295\u7968\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ad9\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u5168\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5426\u51b3\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u613f\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u534f\u8bae\u53d8\u5f97\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u96c4\u5fc3\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Obstructionist-Tactics-in-Decision-Making.pdf\">\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3e\u884c\u7684INC2\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u5c31\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u65e0\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u91cd\u63d0\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for International Environmental Law\uff09\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6709224\u540d\u6e38\u8bf4\u8005\u6ce8\u518c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60073740\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fea\u514b\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u5851\u6599\u6761\u7ea6\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 120 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u201c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709103\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u51cf\u4ea7\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u65e5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u50cf\u9677\u5165\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u5171\u8bc6\u89c4\u5219\u7ed1\u4f4f\u624b\u811a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u96c4\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u6446\u8131\u963b\u6320\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u8d77\u7089\u7076\uff0c\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6548\u529b\u4f1a\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5148\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u5730\u96f7\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86 160 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5730\u96f7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8c08\u5224\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u8def\u53ef\u8d70\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u534f\u8bae\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u54c8\u6797\u987f\uff08Alexandra Harrington\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50f5\u5c40\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u90a3\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u53e6\u8d77\u7089\u7076\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u786e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5b9e\u9645\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\">\u5b9e\u9645\u7d27\u8feb\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u6700\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8349\u6848\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u9876\u7740\u8fd140\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u5927\u5385\u5165\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u6b65\u5165\u4f1a\u573a\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u575a\u5b88\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5851\u6599\u8bba\u575b\uff08International Indigenous Peoples\u2019 Forum on Plastics\uff09\u6210\u5458\u666e\u96f7\u59c6\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u00b7\u5854\u9c81\uff08Prem Singh Tharu\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u521d\u7a3f\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u6709 11 \u5904\u63d0\u53ca\u571f\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u6587\u672c\u53ea\u5269 1 \u5904\u3002\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210<a href=\"\/zh\/?p=60076501\">\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684<\/a>\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u571f\u8457\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u524d\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u4e13\u7a0b\u8d76\u5230\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5982\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u4e9a\u745f\u6e2f\uff0c\u662f\u77f3\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\uff0c\u82ef\u7b49\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u4e9a\u745f\u6e2f\u793e\u533a\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Port Arthur Community Action Network\uff09\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6bd4\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08John Beard\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u793e\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u6295\u8d44 80 \u5230 100 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u5382\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u5851\u6599\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u201c\u6839\u672c\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u5851\u6599\u800c\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40094233\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Environmental Justice Foundation\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u711a\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u7b49\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/ejfoundation.org\/news-media\/press-release-false-solutions-for-plastic-pollution-fail-to-stem-the-tide-of-waste\">\u865a\u5047\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u201d\u5c06\u52a0\u5267\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e00\u62fe\u8352\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5947\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff08John Chweya\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4efd\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8eab\u5904 \u201c\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u6df1\u6e0a\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0INC\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5dee\u65c5\u6210\u672c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6590\u6d4e\u4ee3\u8868\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u4ec5\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/galapagosconservation.org.uk\/pacific-islands-plastic-pollution\/\">1.3%<\/a>\u56e0\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u56e0\u5851\u6599\u589e\u4ea7\u800c\u627f\u53d7\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8f7b\u6613\u5c31\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8eab\u5904\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u88ab\u8feb\u642c\u8fc1\u2026\u2026\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u5851\u6599\u5371\u673a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u4e49\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u6df1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5851\u6599\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8428\u5229\u8428\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u76ae\u76ae\u8328\u91cc\u74e6\u7279\uff08Salisa Traipipitsiriwat\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u5904\u5883\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u8349\u7387\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4efd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u82b1\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u9192\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u96c4\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u4e3a\u534f\u8bae\u96be\u4ea7\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u96c4\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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