{"id":60103013,"date":"2025-10-07T15:51:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T14:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/the-tangle-of-biodiversity-credits-2\/"},"modified":"2025-10-23T14:25:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T13:25:54","slug":"60103013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/60103013\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u56f0\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8981\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u6548\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u89c4\u6a21\u60ca\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08The Nature Conservancy\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.org\/en-us\/what-we-do\/our-insights\/perspectives\/closing-nature-finance-gap-cbd\/\">\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u89817220\u4ebf\u81f39670\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u9884\u8ba1\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u5171\u6e20\u9053\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u51ed\u8bc1\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u5728<a>2022<\/a>\u5e74\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP15\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u626d\u8f6c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/94295\/\">\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8fd1200\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u52302030\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u6295\u5165\u201c\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c112000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u300b(Global Biodiversity Framework\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GBF)\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d44\u91d1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u62b5\u6d88\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u987f\u611f\u632f\u594b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u670950\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/verra.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/SD-VISta-Nature-Framework-v1.0.pdf\">Verra<\/a>\u548cSouth Pole\u7b49\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5374\u7eb7\u7eb7\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fe1\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002250\u591a\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodmarketwatch.info\/\">\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1<\/a>\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\">\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u7167\u770b\u4e00\u516c\u9877\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u552e\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e9b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u897f\u90e8\u963f\u4f26\u5c9b\u7684\u5fb7\u62c9\u9a6c\u675c\u6069\u519c\u573a\uff08Drumadoon farm\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u7528\u9879\u76ee\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/creditnature.com\/cn_projects\/drumadoon-isle-of-arran\/\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u5728260\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79cd\u690d\u672c\u571f\u6811\u79cd\uff0c\u9884\u8ba110\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f7\u4e07\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4ee5\u5fb7\u62c9\u9a6c\u675c\u6069\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u4fe1\u8d37\u8ba1\u5212\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u91ce\u5316\u201d\uff08rewilding\uff09\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drumadoon-on-the-Isle-of-Arran-Scotland_Alamy_E8G1EX-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drumadoon-on-the-Isle-of-Arran-Scotland_Alamy_E8G1EX-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drumadoon-on-the-Isle-of-Arran-Scotland_Alamy_E8G1EX-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drumadoon-on-the-Isle-of-Arran-Scotland_Alamy_E8G1EX-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Doon cliff at Drumadoon \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u897f\u90e8\u963f\u4f26\u5c9b\u5fb7\u62c9\u9a6c\u675c\u6069\u7684\u675c\u6069\u60ac\u5d16\u3002\u5fb7\u62c9\u9a6c\u675c\u6069\u519c\u573a\u8ba1\u5212\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u572810\u5e74\u5185\u4ea7\u751f7\u4e07\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aScott Hortop Travel \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drumadoon-on-the-Isle-of-Arran-Scotland_Alamy_E8G1EX-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"914 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1747\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u62b5\u6d88\u6216\u6816\u606f\u5730\u94f6\u884c\uff08habitat bank\uff09\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u5b9e\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u578b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u7ba1\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/collections\/biodiversity-net-gain\">\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u51c0\u6536\u76ca<\/a>\uff08biodiversity net gain\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BNG\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/cwa-404\/mitigation-banks-under-cwa-section-404\">\u7f13\u89e3\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/cwa-404\/mitigation-banks-under-cwa-section-404\">mitigation banks<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u77ff\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u5927\u575d\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8d2d\u4e70\u62b5\u6d88\u989d\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u7c7b\u4f3c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/app.regen.network\/projects\/1\">\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emstream.co.uk\">\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba<\/a>\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u901a\u5e38\u57282\u7f8e\u5143\u5230415\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u5b57\">\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u5b57<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfb\u6c42\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u673a\u6784CreditNature\u81ea\u7136\u91d1\u878d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u5185\u5c14\uff08Edmund Pragnell\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u4f60\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8d44\u91d1\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u6d41\u5165\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5355\u4f4d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5428\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6307\u6807\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u30022024\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.2353\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u8ff0<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6b64\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u7528\u53d1\u884c\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5374\u6b65\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u6838\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6536\u76ca\u53d1\u653e\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.planvivo.org\/pv-nature\">PlanVivo<\/a>\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\u5e74\u5ea6\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6bcf\u63d0\u53471%\u5373\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u6709\u4fe1\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4fa7\u91cd\u5956\u52b1\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u975e\u751f\u6001\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u897f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erabrazil.com\/biodiversity\">ERA<\/a>\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c79\u4fe1\u7528\u201d\uff08jaguar credit\uff09\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fe1\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u516c\u9877\u4f1e\u62a4\u79cd\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5df4\u897f\u6f58\u5854\u7eb3\u5c14\u6e7f\u5730\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iapbiocredits.org\">\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u54a8\u8be2\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/a>\uff08International Advisory Panel on Biodiversity Credits\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IAPB\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u897f\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u8328\u514b\uff08Simas Gradeckas\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e70\u5bb6\u5f88\u96be\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e70\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\">\u7eca\u811a\u77f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e02\u573a\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea4\u6613\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u622a\u81f32024\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u552e\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u503c<a href=\"https:\/\/pollinationgroup.com\/global-perspectives\/state-of-voluntary-biodiversity-credit-markets\/\">\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\u572832.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u81f3187\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u878d\u8d44\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u52302030\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u7b79\u96c62000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\u76840.001%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5236\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u963b\u788d\u6f5c\u5728\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u8328\u514b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u4ece50\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\u592a\u7e41\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u6536\u56de\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u5185\u5c14\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u673a\u6784CreditNature\u81ea\u7136\u91d1\u878d\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\uff08\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8Pollination\u5728 2024\u5e74\u5bf916\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/pollinationgroup.com\/global-perspectives\/state-of-voluntary-biodiversity-credit-markets\/\">\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4fe1\u7528\u6536\u76ca\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u8425\u9500\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u201d\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u8328\u514b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u7528\u6574\u5408\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u670920\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u540c\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/airtable.com\/appXHR0Nau8HqfPa8\/shrt5JZqmLMrQgdfF\/tblTM31mqfzbGGBtR\/viwLkSPMhe3K76baF\">\u9500\u552e<\/a>\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u6253\u5305\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6346\u7ed1\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53e0\u52a0\u201d\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CreditNature\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u51fa\u552e\u4fe1\u7528\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u5185\u5c14\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u6536\u56de\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u62b5\u6d88\">\u62b5\u6d88<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62b5\u6d88\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u6765\u8865\u507f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e70\u5bb6\u6700\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d\u5df4\u897f\u78b3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5546ERA\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u65af\uff08Hannah Simmons\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u78b3\u62b5\u6d88\u7684\u95ee\u9898<a href=\"https:\/\/australiainstitute.org.au\/post\/here-are-23-times-carbon-offsets-were-found-to-be-dodgy-2\/\">\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6548\u76ca\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60066152\/\">\u6700\u8fd1\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u4e86\u51fa\u552e\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u201d\u6c34\u7a3b\u79cd\u690d\u9879\u76ee\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u76842024\u5e74\u4fe1\u7528\u673a\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Edinburgh\uff09\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bb2\u5e08\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u6c83\u970d\u4f69\uff08Hannah Wauchope\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u62b5\u6d88\u8ba1\u5212\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u8b66\u949f\u3002\u6c83\u970d\u4f69\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5728\u5bf9\u62b5\u6d88\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u4ee5\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83b7\u5f97\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7IAPB\u5728\u5176\u300a\u9ad8\u8bda\u4fe1\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u6846\u67b6\u300b\uff08Framework for High-Integrity Biodiversity Credit Markets\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u8865\u507f\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iapbiocredits.org\/framework\">\u5217\u4e3a<\/a>\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u201c\u672c\u5730\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540c\u7c7b\u5bf9\u540c\u7c7b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u9ad8\u8bda\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\">\u9ad8\u8bda\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP16\uff09\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7531IAPB\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u8054\u76df\uff08Biodiversity Credit Alliance\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BCA\uff09\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fd0\u8425\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u6210\u679c\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u6838\u67e5\u3001\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u66fe\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u5b58\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/grain.org\/en\/article\/7190-from-land-grabbers-to-carbon-cowboys-a-new-scramble-for-community-lands-takes-off%23_ftn26\">\u63a0\u593a\u571f\u5730<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2024\/10\/worlds-largest-carbon-credit-deal-in-the-amazon-faces-bumpy-road-ahead\/\">\u4fb5\u72af<\/a>\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u4ece\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\u6b63\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cBCA<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitycreditalliance.org\/cap\/\">\u6210\u7acb<\/a>\u4e86\u7531\u5168\u740340\u4f4d\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u793e\u533a\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e2024\u5e74<a 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class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u6c83\u970d\u4f69\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9881\u53d1\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u4e2d\u5546\u5b9a\u768423\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.org\/content\/dam\/tnc\/nature\/en\/documents\/TNCView_BiodiversityCredits_EXTERNAL.pdf\">\u6218\u7565\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a>\u201d\uff08strategic biodiversity 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id=\"h-\u5e76\u975e\u521b\u65b0\">\u5e76\u975e\u521b\u65b0\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\uff08Greenpeace\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u5b58\uff08Survival International\uff09\u7b49\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u7b7e\u7f72<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodmarketwatch.info\/\">\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u53cd\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/wwfint.awsassets.panda.org\/downloads\/biodiversity-credits-position---october-2024---final.pdf\">\u62d2\u7edd<\/a>\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u613f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u660e\u786e\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u62b5\u6d88\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u4fb5\u72af\u571f\u8457\u6743\u5229\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\uff08Friends of the Earth\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fe1\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/friendsoftheearth.eu\/press-release\/eus-nature-credits-a-roadmap-to-greenwashing\/\">\u6d17\u7eff\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/a>\u201d\uff08roadmap to greenwashing\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c30&#215;30\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u52302030\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u740330%\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u65b9\u201c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08Campaign for Nature\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.campaignfornature.org\/funding-nature-essential-public-finance\">\u8b66\u544a<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5938\u5927\u201d\u5ba3\u4f20\u4fe1\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c83\u970d\u4f69\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7092\u4f5c[\u2026\u2026]\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\u4e0e\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color 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