{"id":60115171,"date":"2025-12-11T18:47:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T18:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60115171"},"modified":"2025-12-31T17:13:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T17:13:22","slug":"60115171","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/8\/60115171\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u8d1d\u4f26\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\uff08United Nations Framework Convention on Climate 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href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/pollution\/the-communities-paying-the-price-for-zambias-toxic-mining-disaster\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Natural Resources Governance Institute\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NRGI\uff09\u987e\u95ee\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Antonio Hill\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u77ff\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u5728COP\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u76d8\u70b9\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60099906\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span 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Souza\uff09\u5728COP30\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5e74\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8f6c\u578b\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u516c\u6b63\u6216\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u5c14\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u77ff\u4e1a\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u5c06\u62d6\u6162\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u524a\u5f31COP\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u613f\u666f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e8e2024\u5e746\u6708<a 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href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/news\/un-panel-critical-energy-transition-minerals-unveils-actions-and-principles-justice-and-equity-2024-09-11_en\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/a>\u4e86\u4e03\u9879\u539f\u5219\u548c\u4e94\u6761\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5df4\u5e93\u7684COP29\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5e74\u8d1d\u4f26COP30\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cop30\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\">COP30\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u4ece\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u5df4\u5e93\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5728\u8d1d\u4f26\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u8c08\u5224\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728COP30\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jetknowledge.org\/news\/just-transition-work-programme-everything-you-need-to-know\/\">\u63a8\u52a8<\/a>\u5404\u7c7b\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u572811\u670818\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/UAE_JTWP_cop30_.pdf\">\u8349\u6848<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u5904\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u6269\u5927\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u534f\u5546\u201d\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u7eb3\u5165\u8349\u6848\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u975e\u6d32\u8c08\u5224\u5c0f\u7ec4\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4ecd\u5728\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8349\u6848\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5747\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\">\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u548c\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f00\u91c7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u6e38\u73af\u8282\u5c24\u4e3a\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u77ff\u4ea7\u7cbe\u70bc\u548c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/with-new-export-controls-on-critical-minerals-supply-concentration-risks-become-reality\">70%<\/a>\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/solar-pv-global-supply-chains\/executive-summary\">80%<\/a>\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/the-battery-industry-has-entered-a-new-phase\">\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8d1d\u4f26\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e94\u5220\u9664\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u5c31\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u9884\u6599\u5230\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u4f1a\u5728\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8868\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u6b27\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/eu-commission-wants-escape-china-grip-critical-rare-minerals-can-it-afford-to\/\">\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u89c1\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Global Witness\uff09\u7684\u827e\u7c73\u4e3d\u00b7\u827e\u5965\u7eb3\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\uff08Emily Iona Stewart\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u201c\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5145\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5173\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u5728COP\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u533f\u540d\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u8c08\u5224\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u652f\u6301\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8bae\u9898\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u667a\u5e93Power Shift Africa\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u987e\u95ee\u5e93\u8fbe\u514b\u74e6\u8c22\u00b7\u66fc\u4e54\u4e54\uff08Kudakwashe Manjonjo\uff09\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u2018\u4e0d\u7eb3\u5165\u8868\u8ff0\u2019\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201877\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u2019\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u201d\u201cG77+\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u7531135\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u8c08\u5224\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u76ca\uff08\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u52a0\u5de5\u63d0\u5347\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u7acb\u573a\u65b9\u9762\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-lithium-battery-production-line-in-Jiangsu-China_CFOTO_Sipa-USA_Alamy_3CW0KGN.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-lithium-battery-production-line-in-Jiangsu-China_CFOTO_Sipa-USA_Alamy_3CW0KGN-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-lithium-battery-production-line-in-Jiangsu-China_CFOTO_Sipa-USA_Alamy_3CW0KGN-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-lithium-battery-production-line-in-Jiangsu-China_CFOTO_Sipa-USA_Alamy_3CW0KGN.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Workers are working on a assemble line in a workshop\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u4e2d\u6e38\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5236\u9020\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSipa USA \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-lithium-battery-production-line-in-Jiangsu-China_CFOTO_Sipa-USA_Alamy_3CW0KGN.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1706\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>11\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u968f\u7740COP30\u5ef6\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5357\u975e<a 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