{"id":60119636,"date":"2026-02-11T01:10:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T01:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60119636"},"modified":"2026-02-11T01:12:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T01:12:05","slug":"60119636","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60119636\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u94a2\u94c1\u6269\u5f20\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8d70\u5411\u7eff\u8272\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u8ba150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9752\u5c71\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u4e8e2024\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u8fea\u68ee\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dinson Iron and Steel Company\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DISCO\uff09\u5b8c\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/tb.africa\/zimbabwe-to-become-a-major-regional-player-in-steel-production\/\">8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5728\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u66fc\u5e0c\u6cfd\uff08Manhize\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u94a2\u5382\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6295\u8d44\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u628a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5e74\u4ea7\u80fd\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/tb.africa\/zimbabwe-to-become-a-major-regional-player-in-steel-production\/\">60\u4e07\u5428\u63d0\u5347\u81f3120\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u5382\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u57282025\u5e74\u524d\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u66b4\u6da8<a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202509180407.html\">1500%<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u7684\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2a\u5229\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ee5\u7164\u70ad\u652f\u6491\u94a2\u94c1\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u51b6\u70bc\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e25\u683c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u80fd\u5426\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4ee5\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\">\u4ee5\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7<a href=\"https:\/\/opendocs.ids.ac.uk\/articles\/report\/The_iron_and_steel_industry_in_Zimbabwe_and_regional_cooperation_in_the_SADCC_context\/26448994\">\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4ee5\u7164\u70ad\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u7089\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52301980\u5e74\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e7480\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u8be5\u56fd\u6301\u7eed\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/statbase.org\/data\/zwe-steel-production\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u94a2\u94c1\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u57282018\u5e74\u8dcc\u81f3\u7ea61300\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u66fc\u5e0c\u6cfd\u94a2\u5382\u5916\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u632f\u5174\u94a2\u94c1\u4e1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb3\u80fd\u6e90\u51b6\u91d1\u7279\u533a\uff08Palm River Energy Metallurgical Special Economic Zone\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u603b\u6295\u8d44<a href=\"https:\/\/news.zanupfpatriots.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/25\/president-mnangagwa-launched-3-6-billion-palm-river-energy-metallurgical-special-economic-zone-yesterday\/\">36\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e8e2025\u5e74\u521d\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8d1d\u7279\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\uff08Beitbridge\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u77ff\u4e1a\u300b\uff08Mining Zimbabwe\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u7279\u533a\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u94a2\u8054\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/miningzimbabwe.com\/overview-of-the-palm-river-energy-metallurgical-special-economic-zone\/\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u4ece\u9644\u8fd1\u77ff\u533a\u5f00\u91c7100\u4e07\u5428\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u578b\u7126\u5316\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u7164\u70ad\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7089\u70bc\u94a2\u7684\u7126\u70ad\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u533a\u8fd8\u5c06\u914d\u5957\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u5ea7\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u7089\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u7535\u5f27\u7089\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u90e8\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7100\u4e07\u5428\u94a2\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\">\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u653f\u5e9c\u57282025\u5e7411\u6708<a href=\"https:\/\/zimbabwe.un.org\/en\/306105-national-development-strategy-2\">\u53d1\u5e03<\/a>\u7684\u300a2026\u20142030\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fea\u68ee\u66fc\u5e0c\u6cfd\u94a2\u5382\u89c6\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57282026\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c<a href=\"https:\/\/openparly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2026-National-Budget-25-November-2025-final.pdf\">\u8868\u793a<\/a> \u5c06\u524a\u51cf\u9ad8\u8fbe19\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u8fdb\u53e3\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u8d2d\u672c\u5730\u94a2\u6750\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u5185\u91cd\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u975e\u6d32\u201d\uff08Power Shift Africa\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 PSA\uff09\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u987e\u95ee\u5e93\u8fbe\u5938\u8c22\u00b7\u66fc\u743c\u4e54\uff08Kudakwashe Manjonjo\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u7164\u70ad\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u662f\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u66fc\u743c\u4e54\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e07\u57fa\u5730\u533a\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hwange-coal-mine_Alamy_2RRHJ68-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hwange-coal-mine_Alamy_2RRHJ68-1-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hwange-coal-mine_Alamy_2RRHJ68-1-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hwange-coal-mine_Alamy_2RRHJ68-1.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"large trucks near open-cast coal mine\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u4e07\u57fa\u9732\u5929\u7164\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aImago \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hwange-coal-mine_Alamy_2RRHJ68-1.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"3 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1676\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8981\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ea7\u7164\u57ce\u9547\u666e\u904d\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u5f8b\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Zimbabwe Environmental Law Association\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ZELA\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5965\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u535a\u96f7\uff08Obert Bore\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u94a2\u6750\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fea\u68ee\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5728\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5229\u7528\u7164\u70ad\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5357\u975e\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e8e2025\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.steelorbis.com\/steel-news\/latest-news\/arcelormittal-south-africa-ends-long-steel-operations-1408033.htm\">\u505c\u4ea7<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u535a\u96f7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7164\u70ad\u50a8\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdd\u80cc\u8be5\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u7164\u70ad\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\uff08Nationally Determined Contribution\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NDC\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/zim232540.pdf\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u529b\u4e89\u57282035\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5747\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1140%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u535a\u96f7\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu\/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en\">\u78b3\u8fb9\u5883\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\uff08Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CBAM\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u7a0e\u8d39\u3002CBAM\u5df2\u4e8e2026\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5168\u9762\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u94a2\u94c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94a2\u94c1\u53c8\u662f\u4ee5\u7164\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u5931\u53bb\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5411\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636eZimTrade\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2022\u5e74\u548c2023\u5e74\uff0c\u94c1\u548c\u94a2\u662f\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u70df\u8349\u7684<a 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