{"id":60119698,"date":"2026-02-06T02:36:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T02:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60119698"},"modified":"2026-02-06T02:36:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T02:36:43","slug":"60119698","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/60119698\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u6717\u666e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u548c3000\u4ebf\u6876\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u535a\u5f08"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u65e0\u6cd5\u6295\u8d44\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8fbe\u4f26\u00b7\u4f0d\u5179\uff08Darren Woods\uff09\u672c\u6708\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/exxon-ceo-darren-woods-calls-venezuela-uninvestable-2026-1\">\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u767d\u5bab\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u53ca17\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u540c\u5ea7\u8c08\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\uff08Nicol\u00e1s Maduro\uff09\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u5e26\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8ba1\u5212\u91cd\u632f\u8be5\u56fd\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u6295\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/internacional\/2026-01-09\/trump-insta-a-las-petroleras-a-invertir-100000-millones-en-venezuela-para-controlar-la-industria.html\">1000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u9ec4\u91d1\u56fd\u201d\u76db\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u613f\u610f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u4f0d\u5179\u767d\u5bab\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u8d56\u7279\uff08Chris Wright\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/spa\/eeuu-asegura-que-chevron%2C-shell-y-repsol-%22elevar%C3%A1n-de-inmediato%22-su-inversi%C3%B3n-en-venezuela\/90758034\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u58f3\u724c\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u96f7\u666e\u7d22\u5c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u57c3\u5c3c\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u201c\u7acb\u5373\u589e\u52a0\u201d\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5bf9\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u548c\u5eb7\u83f2\u77f3\u6cb9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u8ffd\u968f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fdb\u5165\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u4e4c\u6208\u00b7\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\uff08Hugo Ch\u00e1vez\uff09\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8d25\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/es-us.finanzas.yahoo.com\/noticias\/venezuela-tendr%C3%A1-que-pagar-exxon-menos-1-000-170354771--finance.html\">10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for the Dissemination of Economic Information\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CEDICE\uff09\u6570\u636e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/paisdepropietarios.org\/propietariosve\/portfolio-items\/expropiese-la-politica-expropiatoria-del-socialismo-del-siglo-xxi\/?portfolioCats=9\">\u6570\u5343\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u771f\u6b63\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u9ad8\u8fbe1800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u516c\u5e03\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u56e0\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u96f7\u666e\u7d22\u5c14\uff08Repsol\uff09\u8fd0\u8425\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.repsol.com\/es\/conocenos\/donde-trabajamos\/repsol-mundo\/america\/venezuela\/index.cshtml\">\u4f69\u5c14\u62c9\uff08Card\u00f3n IV\uff09\u6c14\u7530<\/a>\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u59d4<a href=\"https:\/\/es.euronews.com\/business\/2025\/12\/29\/por-que-chevron-sigue-operando-en-venezuela-pese-a-las-sanciones-de-estados-unidos\">\u542f\u52a8<\/a>\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u96ea\u5f17\u9f99\u4ecd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5404\u65b9\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u521d\u6b65\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u6574\">\u5404\u65b9\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u521d\u6b65\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u6574<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u671b\u572818\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eldiario.es\/economia\/estados-unidos-necesitara-decada-resucitar-dorado-petrolero-venezuela_1_12896905.html\">\u201c\u8270\u5de8\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d<\/a>\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u6069\u7279\uff08Jos\u00e9 Manuel Puente\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elcolombiano.com\/negocios\/jose-manuel-puente-entrevista-venezuela-inversion-recuperacion-NL32390490\">1800\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u8fbe15\u5e74\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u9053\u8fbe\u5c14\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u666e\u96c5\u5185\uff08Patrick Pouyann\u00e9\uff09\u4e5f\u6301\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/jackprandelli\/status\/2011405193036906888\">\u4ed6\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u969c\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u4ea7\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u5230\u65e5\u4ea7\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u6876\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/A-pumpjack-is-in-an-oil-field-off-the-cost-of-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KF1861.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/A-pumpjack-is-in-an-oil-field-off-the-cost-of-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KF1861-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/A-pumpjack-is-in-an-oil-field-off-the-cost-of-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KF1861-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/A-pumpjack-is-in-an-oil-field-off-the-cost-of-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KF1861.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"An pump jack in an oil field\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u9a6c\u62c9\u5f00\u6ce2\u6e56\uff08Lake Maracaibo\uff09\u4e1c\u5cb8\u8fd1\u6d77\u6cb9\u7530\u4e2d\u7684\u62bd\u6cb9\u673a\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u7ea6\u67093000\u4ebf\u6876\u91cd\u8d28\u548c\u8d85\u91cd\u8d28\u539f\u6cb9\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u539f\u6cb9\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u70bc\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5747\u9762\u4e34\u8f83\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJoseJose Bula Urrutia \/ Science Photo Library \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/A-pumpjack-is-in-an-oil-field-off-the-cost-of-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KF1861.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u7edf\u5fb7\u5c14\u897f\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\uff08Delcy Rodr\u00edguez\uff09\u5c06\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asambleanacional.gob.ve\/noticias\/presidenta-delcy-rodriguez-consigna-ante-el-parlamento-proyecto-de-reforma-parcial-de-ley-de-hidrocarburos\">\u300a\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6cd5\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u65e8\u5728\u7cbe\u7b80\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.petroguia.com\/pet\/etiquetas\/contratos-de-participaci%C3%B3n-productiva#:~:text=Contratos%20de%20Participaci%C3%B3n%20Productiva.%20Gobierno%20de%20Maduro,legalmente%20se%20sustentan%20en%20la%20Ley%20Antibloqueo\">\u4ea7\u91cf\u5206\u6210\u5408\u540c<\/a>\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u552e\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u6765\u6536\u56de\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u636e\u8def\u900f\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5bfb\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u6062\u590d\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/international-oil-companies-push-quick-reforms-venezuela-give-them-control-over-2026-01-16\/\">\u7a0e\u6536\u8d1f\u62c5<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u53e3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u884c\u51fa\u552e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5957<a href=\"https:\/\/cedice.org.ve\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Barriles-de-Papel-No-171-EL-SISTEMA-DE-EXPLORACION-Y-PRODUCCION-EN-VENEZUELA.pdf\">\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/a>\u76ee\u524d\u7834\u8d25\u5931\u4fee\u3001\u6545\u969c\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u300116\u4e2a\u88c5\u8fd0\u7801\u5934\u3001153\u5ea7\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/es.scribd.com\/doc\/269287263\/Principales-Refinerias-de-Venezuela\">6\u5ea7\u5927\u578b<\/a>\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u88ab\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u52a0\u62c9\u52a0\u65af\u80a1\u5e02<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-01-08\/post-maduro-124-rally-stuns-venezuela-s-battered-stock-exchange\">\u66b4\u6da8124%<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/es.finance.yahoo.com\/noticias\/usdt-venezuela-corrige-bruscamente-jornadas-235604907.html\">\u9ed1\u5e02<\/a>\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u8d70\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e00\u5219\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u9996\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5e26\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/sumarium.info\/2026\/01\/17\/bitacora-economica-los-cinco-bancos-privados-venezolanos-que-recibiran-fondos-de-venta-de-petroleo\/\">3.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u5c06\u7531\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u8f6c\u62e8\u81f3\u4e94\u5bb6\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u79c1\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee3\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-01-19\/delcy-rodriguez-se-reune-con-el-empresariado-y-abre-nuevas-expectativas-sobre-la-economia-venezolana.html\">\u4e3b\u6743\u57fa\u91d1<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5458\u5de5\u85aa\u8d44\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6708130\u73bb\u5229\u74e6\u5c14\uff08\u7ea6\u54080.38\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u30022025\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/latam\/domestico\/3S4STX6ZMZNYRK5WO3OPMTQY7I-2025-05-01\/\">\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5458\u5de5\u8bbe\u7acb\u6bcf\u6708160\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570\u5316\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u6536\u5165\u5c06\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u503a\u5238\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u5b98\u65b9\u6c47\u7387\u6298\u7b97\u4e3a\u73bb\u5229\u74e6\u5c14\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c2025\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bancaynegocios.com\/ovf-remuneracion-en-bolivares-de-los-trabajadores-cayo-1-con-4-porciento-en-el-primer-trimestre-de-2025\/\">237\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Venezuelan-migrants-cross-the-border-into-Colombia_Comision-Interamericana-de-Derechos-Humanos_dca22f4e39.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Venezuelan-migrants-cross-the-border-into-Colombia_Comision-Interamericana-de-Derechos-Humanos_dca22f4e39-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Venezuelan-migrants-cross-the-border-into-Colombia_Comision-Interamericana-de-Derechos-Humanos_dca22f4e39-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Venezuelan-migrants-cross-the-border-into-Colombia_Comision-Interamericana-de-Derechos-Humanos_dca22f4e39.jpg 2500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2500px\" alt=\"A man carries a heavy bag on his shoulder while walking among a crowd \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u79fb\u6c11\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u8fdb\u5165\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e93\u5e93\u5854\u5e02\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4eba\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/2itgji7\">Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/cidh\/\">Flickr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/deed.pt-br\">CC BY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Venezuelan-migrants-cross-the-border-into-Colombia_Comision-Interamericana-de-Derechos-Humanos_dca22f4e39.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1667\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u516b\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globovision.com\/nacional\/50201\/jorge-rodriguez-anuncia-plan-para-consolidar-el-arbol-legislativo-venezolano-mediante-8-nuevos\">\u4fee\u8ba2<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u7edf\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6539\u9769<a href=\"https:\/\/bitacoraeconomica.com\/delcy-rodriguez-modificaciones-leyes-economicas\/\">\u7535\u529b\u670d\u52a1<\/a>\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u63d0\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4ef7\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/cuatrof.net\/actualidad\/rodriguez-anuncia-reformas-de-leyes-economicas-y-de-hidrocarburos\/\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229<\/a>\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u80fd\u5426\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u4e14\u5177\u76c8\u5229\u6027\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7269\u6d41\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\">\u7269\u6d41\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u91cf\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u54c1\u8d28\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u5965\u91cc\u8bfa\u79d1\u91cd\u6cb9\u5e26\uff08the Orinoco belt\uff09\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8574\u85cf3000\u4ebf\u6876\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u91cd\u8d28\u548c\u8d85\u91cd\u8d28\u539f\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u539f\u6cb9\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u70bc\u5236\u65b9\u9762<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/spa\/el-petr%C3%B3leo-de-venezuela%3A-un-crudo-muy-pesado-y-dif%C3%ADcil-de-refinar-y-de-transportar\/90727810\">\u96be\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8<\/a>\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d77\u8fd0\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u56fd\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/spa\/el-petr%C3%B3leo-de-venezuela%3A-un-crudo-muy-pesado-y-dif%C3%ADcil-de-refinar-y-de-transportar\/90727810\">\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f73<\/a>\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u6cb9\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u5728\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5883\u5185\u70bc\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd0\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infobae.com\/america\/the-new-york-times\/2026\/01\/15\/las-refinerias-de-ee-uu-se-beneficiaran-del-control-de-trump-sobre-el-petroleo-venezolano\/\">\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382<\/a>\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u7403\u89c1\u8bc1\uff08Global Witness\uff09\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8c03\u67e5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u76d6\u5229\uff08Patrick Galey\uff09\u672c\u6708\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/update\/urn:li:activity:7413889328583553024\/\">\u5199\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4eba\u62ff\u67aa\u903c\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\uff08\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\uff09\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7279\u6717\u666e\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u6d3e\u6c11\u5175\u5b9e\u65bd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.larazon.es\/internacional\/estados-unidos-insta-sus-ciudadanos-abandonar-venezuela-inmediatamente-b50m_202601116963481bea66eb73532c7ee2.html\">\u7ed1\u67b6<\/a>\u800c\u5efa\u8bae\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u64a4\u79bb\u8be5\u56fd\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/cnnespanol.cnn.com\/2026\/01\/15\/mundo\/funcionarios-trump-contratistas-seguridad-privada-activos-petroleros-venezuela-trax\">\u8003\u8651<\/a>\u52a8\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u5b89\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u77f3\u6cb9\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u53c8\u5c06\u4e8e\u4f55\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4ecd\u7531\u90a3\u4e2a\u8eab\u9677<a href=\"https:\/\/transparenciave.org\/informe-de-corrupcion\/\">\u6570\u5341\u8d77<\/a>\u8150\u8d25\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u6743\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Petroleo De Venezuela\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PDVSA\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u7206\u51fa\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u635f\u5931\u9ad8\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/transparenciave.org\/trama-pdvsa-cripto-compromete-mas-16-600-millones\/\">160\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elclip.org\/el-tren-chino-del-progreso-descarrilo-en-los-llanos\/\">\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u7f51\u7edc\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/An-oil-flow-station-in-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KYNJ27.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/An-oil-flow-station-in-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KYNJ27-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/An-oil-flow-station-in-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KYNJ27-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/An-oil-flow-station-in-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KYNJ27.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"An oil flow station in a lake \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08PDVSA\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u9a6c\u62c9\u5f00\u6ce2\u6e56\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u539f\u6cb9\u96c6\u8f93\u7ad9\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u8eab\u9677\u6570\u5341\u8d77\u8150\u8d25\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u56fd\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJose Bula Urrutia \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/An-oil-flow-station-in-Lake-Maracaibo_Jose-Bula_Alamy_2KYNJ27.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.energypolicy.columbia.edu\/venezuela-china-oil-ties-severely-impacted-by-us-action\/\">\u4ec5\u5360<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u6cb9\u603b\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energypolicy.columbia.edu\/venezuela-china-oil-ties-severely-impacted-by-us-action\/\">3%<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u6cb9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/contrapunto.com\/economia\/petroleo\/refinerias-chinas-recurren-al-crudo-irani-para-sustituir-petroleo-venezolano\/\">\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u70bc\u5382<\/a>\u201d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u4e2d\u77f3\u5316\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u592e\u4f01\u5927\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728100\u4ebf\u81f3190\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u503a\u52a1\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u5206\u6279<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2026\/01\/05\/espanol\/america-latina\/venezuela-petroleo-china-trump.html\">\u507f\u8fd8<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762<a 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href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america-futura\/2026-01-17\/la-ambicion-de-trump-por-el-petroleo-venezolano-una-mala-senal-para-la-lucha-climatica.html\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/juan-carlos-sanchez-martinez-883a5592\/\">\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u6851\u5207\u65af<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/juan-carlos-sanchez-martinez-883a5592\/\">Juan Carlos S\u00e1nchez<\/a>\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6851\u5207\u65af\u56e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Intergovernmental Panel on Climate 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