{"id":60124462,"date":"2026-03-23T08:39:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60124462"},"modified":"2026-03-23T08:40:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T08:40:19","slug":"60124462","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/60124462\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u52a0\u5165\u7a00\u571f\u4e89\u593a\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u53ea\u67092.7\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5377\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6208\u4e9a\u65af\u5dde\uff08Goi\u00e1s\uff09\u7684\u7c73\u7eb3\u82cf\uff08Mina\u00e7u\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u89c2\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nodal.am\/2025\/08\/tierras-raras-nuevo-sueno-tecnologico-e-industrial-en-brasil\/\">\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5236\u9020\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u6570\u636e\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-critical-minerals-outlook-2025\/executive-summary\">\u7ea67%<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u5927\u56fd\u6b63<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/releases\/office-of-the-spokesperson\/2026\/02\/2026-critical-minerals-ministerial\/\">\u52a0\u7d27<\/a>\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u897f\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u77e5\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u91cf\u7684\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7a00\u571f\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4ecd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5168\u7403\u7a00\u571f\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c402025\u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/publications\/mineral-commodity-summaries-2025\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u77ff\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u8fd170%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u7eb3\u82cf\u6b63\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u8d76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002Pela Ema\u77ff\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/brazils-serra-verde-mine-highlights-western-dependence-on-china-for-rare-earth-processing\/\">\u9996\u5ea7<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/brazils-serra-verde-mine-highlights-western-dependence-on-china-for-rare-earth-processing\/\">\u77ff\u5c71<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u77ff\u7531Serra Verde\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\uff1f<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u6307\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u768417\u79cd\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u57282024\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/periodicals\/mcs2024\/mcs2024-rare-earths.pdf\">1.1\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/media\/fv3hk3b0\/rare-earth-elements-briefing-note-final-new-format.pdf\">\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u6027<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rareearths.com\/gadolinium\/\">\u9486<\/a>\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/rareearths.com\/scandium\/\">\u94aa<\/a>\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u201d\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ff\u4ea7\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u9502\u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u954d\u5219\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\uff0cSerra Verde\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfc.gov\/media\/press-releases\/dfc-highlights-landmark-critical-minerals-investments-strengthen-us-national\">5.65\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e<\/a>\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u62e8\u4ed8\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.serraverde.com\/operations\/\">\u9884\u8ba1<\/a>\u52302027\u5e74\uff0cSerra Verde\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u52306500\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u7a00\u571f\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6025\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7a00\u571f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u5e94\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u5f00\u91c7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8d62\u5f97\u7a00\u571f\u4e89\u593a\u6218\">\u8d62\u5f97\u7a00\u571f\u4e89\u593a\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/periodicals\/mcs2025\/mcs2025-rare-earths.pdf\">\u4e00\u534a<\/a>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordenergy.org\/publications\/chinas-rare-earths-dominance-and-policy-responses\">90%<\/a>\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7a00\u571f\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ecd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u57282023\u5e74\u4ec5\u751f\u4ea7140\u5428\u7a00\u571f\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u66f4\u964d\u81f320\u5428\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd2024\u5e74\u768427\u4e07\u5428\u4ea7\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"https:\/\/impact.economist.com\/sustainability\/global-race-critical-minerals-unique-opportunity-latin-america\">\u8bc1\u5b9e<\/a>\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e10\u6708<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/oct\/09\/china-steps-up-control-rare-earth-exports-national-security-concerns\">\u5b9e\u65bd<\/a>\u7a00\u571f\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u62c5\u5fe7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e\u6218\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5bfb\u6c42\u786e\u4fdd\u7a00\u571f\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u5176\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5f53\u6708\u672b\u8fbe\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/live\/cd7ry3x0nvet\">\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u7740\u624b\u91cd\u5851\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u548c\u7a00\u571f\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf750\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/releases\/office-of-the-spokesperson\/2026\/02\/2026-critical-minerals-ministerial\/\">\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7a00\u571f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5747\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Flasco\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u80e1\u5229\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u8c6a\u96f7\u5409\uff08Juliana Gonz\u00e1lez J\u00e1uregui\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5730\u8d28\u7980\u8d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u5168\u7403\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6b63\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5206\u6563\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u8f6c\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-rare-earth-element-neodymium_Alamy_2JDF3RF.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-rare-earth-element-neodymium_Alamy_2JDF3RF-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-rare-earth-element-neodymium_Alamy_2JDF3RF-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-rare-earth-element-neodymium_Alamy_2JDF3RF.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A rock placed on a ruler for measurement reference\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5e93\u91cc\u63d0\u5df4\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u9495\uff08Nd\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6240\u9700\u7684\u78c1\u4f53\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/The-rare-earth-element-neodymium_Alamy_2JDF3RF.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7a00\u571f\u70ed\u6f6e\">\u7a00\u571f\u70ed\u6f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a00\u571f\u5f00\u91c7\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u8017\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/developing-rare-earth-processing-hubs-analytical-approach\">\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u89c4\u6a21<\/a>\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u660e\u663e\u52a3\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/us-rare-earth-pricing-system-is-poised-challenge-chinas-dominance-2025-07-14\/\">\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u90e8\u5206\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c73\u7eb3\u82cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u77ff\u5e8a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u9ecf\u571f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ff\u5e8a\u6bd4\u786c\u5ca9\u77ff<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0263876224003538\">\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e<\/a>\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u53bb\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-api.markitdigital.com\/apiman-gateway\/ASX\/asx-research\/1.0\/file\/2924-02928840-6A1257261&amp;v=7bc42bd11d853ed5e8c28f2ffcd6a069ee5cd6b4\">\u516c\u5e03<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u201c\u5927\u578b\u533a\u57df\u7ea7\u201d\u77ff\u5e8a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-api.markitdigital.com\/apiman-gateway\/ASX\/asx-research\/1.0\/file\/2924-02928840-6A1257261&amp;v=7bc42bd11d853ed5e8c28f2ffcd6a069ee5cd6b4\">\u63a8\u52a8<\/a>\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u7a00\u571f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5df4\u4f0a\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684Pel\u00e9\u9879\u76ee\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8Viridis\u5219\u5728\u7c73\u7eb3\u65af\u5409\u62c9\u65af\u5dde\u6ce2\u7d22\u65af\u8fea\u5361\u5c14\u8fbe\u65af\u5e02<a href=\"https:\/\/minerabrasil.com.br\/viridis-assegura-us-30-milhoes-para-avancar-o-projeto-colossus-de-terras-raras\/2025\/11\/24\/\">\u63a8\u8fdb<\/a>\u540d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/viridismining.com.au\/project\/colossus\/\">Colossus<\/a>\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9884\u4f30\u8d44\u6e90\u91cf\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/thewest.com.au\/business\/bulls-n-bears\/viridis-clears-final-hurdle-for-brazilian-rare-earth-licence-c-20858582\">2.01\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb<a href=\"http:\/\/www.finep.gov.br\/noticias\/todas-noticias\/6980-finep-e-bndes-concluem-avaliacao-de-propostas-da-chamada-de-projetos-de-transformacao-de-minerais-estrategicos-56-projetos-r-45-8-bi\">\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u768456\u4efd\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u5546\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7a00\u571f\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5212\u62e8458\u4ebf\u96f7\u4e9a\u5c14\uff08\u7ea6\u540889\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6700\u7ec8\u5165\u9009\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5df2\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u30022024\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u77ff\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2<a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/am\/amazonas\/noticia\/2024\/11\/28\/reserva-rica-em-uranio-localizada-no-amazonas-e-vendida-a-china.ghtml\">\u6536\u8d2d<\/a>\u5df4\u897fTaboca Mining\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7a00\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u30022025\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u8f832024\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.poder360.com.br\/poder-china\/vendas-terras-raras-brasil-china-triplicam-2025\/\">\u4e09\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684Aclara Resources\u6b63\u4e0e\u667a\u5229\u77ff\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2CAP\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclara-re.com\/penco-module\">Penco Module<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u4e3a1.48\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u751f\u4ea7\u955d\u3001\u94fd\u7b49\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u91c7\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u6d78\u51fa\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7800\u81f31700\u5428\u77ff\u7269\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5c3e\u77ff\uff08\u6b8b\u6e23\u5e9f\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f00\u5c55\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6811\u79cd\u7684\u518d\u9020\u6797\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u81f3\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/comunicacionesmineras.com\/mineria\/2025\/10\/05\/salta-concentra-9-de-los-19-depositos-de-tierras-raras-en-el-pais-por-que-son-estrategicas\/\">19\u5904\u7a00\u571f\u77ff\u5e8a<\/a>\u3002Litica Resources\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883<a href=\"https:\/\/saltamining.com\/contenido\/3283\/litica-resources-ha-completado-el-informe-de-impacto-ambiental-y-avanza-en-la-ex\">\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u63a8\u8fdb\u6f5c\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5df2\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6218\u7565\u6765\u5206\u6563\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u667a\u5229<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeandatajournalism.eu\/cp_data_news\/the-eu-has-also-entered-the-race-for-south-american-minerals-just-beating-the-us-and-china\/\">\u7b7e\u7f72<\/a>\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5185\u5bb9\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeandatajournalism.eu\/cp_data_news\/the-eu-has-also-entered-the-race-for-south-american-minerals-just-beating-the-us-and-china\/\">\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e0e\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/business\/birth-of-biggest-ever-trade-bloc-troubles-environmental-experts\/\">Mercosur\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u57282022\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/2021-2025.state.gov\/minerals-security-partnership\/\">\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86<\/a>\u201c\u77ff\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec14\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/An-asbestos-mine-near-in-Brazil_Christian-Tragni_Suddeutsche-Zeitung-Photo_Alamy_DYTEFC.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/An-asbestos-mine-near-in-Brazil_Christian-Tragni_Suddeutsche-Zeitung-Photo_Alamy_DYTEFC-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/An-asbestos-mine-near-in-Brazil_Christian-Tragni_Suddeutsche-Zeitung-Photo_Alamy_DYTEFC-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/An-asbestos-mine-near-in-Brazil_Christian-Tragni_Suddeutsche-Zeitung-Photo_Alamy_DYTEFC.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A large pit filled with blue water\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6208\u4e9a\u65af\u5dde\u7c73\u7eb3\u82cf\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u77f3\u68c9\u77ff\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u77f3\u68c9\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4f46\u6781\u5177\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u7a00\u571f\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChristian Tragni \/ S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung Photo \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/An-asbestos-mine-near-in-Brazil_Christian-Tragni_Suddeutsche-Zeitung-Photo_Alamy_DYTEFC.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1700\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\">\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u5176\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u4ee5\u539f\u6750\u6599\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7cbe\u70bc\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u667a\u5229\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u603b\u7edf\u5362\u62c9\uff08Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2025\/11\/24\/lula-diz-que-brasil-nao-sera-exportador-de-minerais-criticos-quem-quiser-vai-ter-que-industrializar-o-nosso-pais.ghtml\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u505a\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u8c01\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77ff\u4e1a\u987e\u95ee\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u626c\u8bfa\u666e\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Constantine Karayannopoulos\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u77ff\u5e8a\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u8e48\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8986\u8f99\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u2019\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u52a0\u6df1\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u80e1\u5229\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u8c6a\u96f7\u5409\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u5229\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Geological Society of Chile\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sociedadgeologica.cl\/\">SGC<\/a>\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u963f\u4e9a\u5179\u00b7\u963f\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Ayaz Alam\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u201d\u963f\u62c9\u59c6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u57282026\u62162027\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u628a\u63e1\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u9047\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u6280\u672f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u2018\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u52a0\u6df1\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\">\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u7a00\u571f\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u9732\u5929\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u77ff\u77f3\u88ab\u7834\u788e\u548c\u7814\u78e8\u540e\uff0c\u542b\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bcc\u96c6\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u77ff\u9700\u7ecf\u9178\u6216\u78b1\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u5242\u8403\u53d6\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/separations\/special_issues\/OM104HYM4R\">\u5de5\u827a<\/a>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6cc4\u6f0f\u81f3\u5468\u8fb9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a00\u571f\u77ff\u53ef\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/china-wrestles-with-the-toxic-aftermath-of-rare-earth-mining\">\u91ca\u653e\u51fa<\/a>\u948d\u3001\u94c0\u7b49\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9178\u6027\u5e9f\u6599\u4f1a\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0304389425033205\">\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6d78\u51fa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6c60\u6216\u5751\u4f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u7a00\u571f\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5468\u56f4\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/gtaambiental.com\/impacto-ambiental-lixiviados\/\">\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6216\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08Geological Survey of Brazil\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgb.gov.br\/\">SGB<\/a>\uff09\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u8fea\u5c14\u00b7\u5e2d\u5c14\u7ef4\u62c9\uff08Francisco Valdir 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Resources\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u6d78\u51fa\u6280\u672f\uff08in situleaching\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u9ecf\u571f\u77ff\u5e8a\u6ce8\u5165\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u571f\u58e4\u7834\u574f\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u6599\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u91cf\u3002\u5df4\u897f<a href=\"https:\/\/discoveryalert.com.au\/brazilian-critical-minerals-rare-earth-leaching-grades-trials\/\">\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u539f\u4f4d\u6d78\u51fa\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0026265X25015826?\">\u663e\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u58e4\u957f\u671f\u9178\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10533-024-01191-7?\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u571f\u58e4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rareearthexchanges.com\/news\/chinas-electrokinetic-leap-in-rare-earth-processing\/\">\u7535\u52a8\u8fc1\u79fb\u6280\u672f<\/a>\uff08electrokinetic 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