{"id":60134626,"date":"2026-05-27T10:53:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T09:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-zh\/can-chile-turn-its-mining-waste-into-a-new-source-of-minerals-2\/"},"modified":"2026-05-27T10:53:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T09:53:52","slug":"60134626","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/60134626\/","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u5229\u80fd\u5426\u4ece\u91c7\u77ff\u5e9f\u6599\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u667a\u5229\u6b63\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ece\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u5c3e\u77ff\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u91c7\u6216\u5c06\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u793e\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u5c3e\u77ff\uff0c\u662f\u77ff\u77f3\u5f00\u91c7\u540e\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u788e\u77f3\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5806\u79ef\u5f62\u6001\u5f80\u5f80\u5982\u540c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u788e\u77f3\u5761\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u5883\u5185\u5171\u6709<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959652625011783\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u53ef\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa168\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u666f\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u201d\uff08\u5c06\u5e9f\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\uff09\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5c3e\u77ff\u53d8\u5e9f\u4e3a\u5b9d\u3002\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u518d\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u897f\u65af\u7279\u7eb3\u65af\uff08Luis Cisternas\uff09\u662f\u667a\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u5b89\u6258\u6cd5\u52a0\u65af\u5854\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9996\u90fd\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77ff\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Advanced Mining Technology Center\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3e\u77ff\u518d\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u5728\u667a\u5229\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u4e14\u7a00\u7f3a\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u201d\u897f\u65af\u7279\u7eb3\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u4ea7\u751f\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5c3e\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684-\u9690\u5f62\u9ec4\u91d1\">\u5c3e\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u4e8c\u6b21\u6765\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959652625014970\">\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56de\u6536\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u6599\u548c\u7ea2\u6ce5\uff08\u94dd\u571f\u77ff\u6b8b\u6e23\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3e\u77ff\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/commentaries\/with-new-export-controls-on-critical-minerals-supply-concentration-risks-become-reality\">\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d<\/a>\uff0c\u5f00\u91c7\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ea6\u536060%\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u4ea7\u80fd\u5219\u63a5\u8fd190%\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u5236\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u591a\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u76df\u6b63<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60124472\/\">\u63a8\u52a8\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u667a\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\uff1f<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u768417\u79cd\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u52d8\u63a2\u5c402024\u5e74\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/periodicals\/mcs2024\/mcs2024-rare-earths.pdf\">1.1\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/media\/fv3hk3b0\/rare-earth-elements-briefing-note-final-new-format.pdf\">\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rareearths.com\/gadolinium\/\">\u9486<\/a>\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/rareearths.com\/scandium\/\">\u94aa<\/a>\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u201d\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u9502\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u954d\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77ff\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u6e29\u8d1d\u6258\u00b7\u57c3\u65af\u6cf0\u00b7\u5e93\u6069\u5361\uff08Humberto Estay Cuenca\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u201c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u63d0\u53d6\u6218\u7565\u8981\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5c3e\u77ff\u4e2d\u77ff\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u201c\u504f\u4f4e\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u77ff\u4e1a\u5c40\uff08National Geology and Mining Service\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Sernageomin\uff09\u6b63\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u53d1\u5c3e\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708<a href=\"https:\/\/www.corporacionaltaley.cl\/evento\/lanzamiento-observatorio-nacional-de-peligros-geologicos-y-mineros\/\">\u542f\u52a8\u4e86<\/a>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u77ff\u4e1a\u707e\u5bb3\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\u3002\u667a\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u77ff\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u5a05\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u585e\uff08Silvia Arce\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002\u5979\u5411\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5ea7\u77ff\u5c71\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u4e86\u89e3\u77ff\u5c71\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6bcf\u5904\u5c3e\u77ff\u5806\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u2014\u2014\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u897f\u65af\u7279\u7eb3\u65af\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77ff\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Advanced Mining Technology Center\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u667a\u5229\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6cb3\u8c37\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/mineravallecentral.cl\/\">Minera Valle Central<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u5c3e\u77ff\u518d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u6c34\u67aa\u5c06\u5c3e\u77ff\u91cd\u65b0\u51b2\u5237\u6210\u77ff\u6d46\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u94dc\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u94a2\u94c1\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u94bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u6295\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201d\u667a\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u77ff\u4e1a\u5c40\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u65af\u79d1\uff08Crist\u00f3bal Carrasco\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c3e\u77ff\u5806\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u897f\u65af\u7279\u7eb3\u65af\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c3e\u77ff\u5806\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u904f\u5236\u4e00\u5207\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u8c28\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u4f1a\u4f34\u751f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c3e\u77ff\u6062\u590d\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u76d1\u7ba1\u969c\u788d\">\u76d1\u7ba1\u969c\u788d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u5229\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u8ba2\u76f8\u5173\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8d76\u548c\u8fce\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5c3e\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u8bae<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/897843898\/Dto-15-2025-Sub-Miner-A\">\u4fee\u8ba2<\/a>\u4e2d\u3002\u65b0\u89c4\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5c3e\u77ff\u7684\u518d\u5904\u7406\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u77ff\u4e1a\u5c40\u66f4\u591a\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c3e\u77ff\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u5c3e\u77ff\u5806\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u201d\u5361\u62c9\u65af\u79d1\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5904\u5c3e\u77ff\u5806\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u77ff\u5c71\u9700\u8981\u540c\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u65b0\u6cd5\u89c4\u62df\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u5f00\u91c7\u578b\u5c3e\u77ff\u5e93\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u5806\u653e\u4e0e\u77ff\u7269\u56de\u6536\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u5ba1\u6279\u8bb8\u53ef\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u884c\u653f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u672c\u5730\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53c2\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5361\u62c9\u65af\u79d1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5197\u957f\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u62d6\u6162\u8bf8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u5e76\u672a\u963b\u6b62\u90e8\u5206\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u843d\u5730\uff1a\u963f\u5854\u5361\u9a6c\u5927\u533a\uff08Atacama\uff09\u7684\u77ff\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u8482\u57c3\u62c9\u963f\u9a6c\u91cc\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Tierra Amarilla\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/tierramarillano.cl\/2019\/05\/16\/mujer-impacta-atacama-produce-eco-adoquines-con-relaves-mineros\/\">\u5f00\u5c55<\/a>\u5229\u7528\u5c3e\u77ff\u5236\u4f5c\u7816\u5757\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u94dc\u77ff\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u5e9f\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u518d\u5229\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u524d\u5360\u6bd4\u6781\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5e9f\u6599\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\">\u5e9f\u6599\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e74\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u74e6\u5c14\u5e15\u83b1\u7d22\u5927\u533a\u5361\u7ef4\u5c14\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cenizas.cl\/faenas_oficinas\/faena-cabildo\/\">Las Cenizas<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u77ff\u5c71\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5e9f\u6599\u9ad8\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u77ff\u5c3e\u77ff\u575d\u53d1\u751f\u6e83\u575d\uff0c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u9644\u8fd1\u6eaa\u6d41\u3002\u56fa\u4f53\u5c3e\u77ff\u6e23\u751a\u81f3\u51b2\u5165\u5468\u8fb9\u57ce\u9547\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u635f\u574f\u623f\u5c4b\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8b66\u62a5\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c40\uff08Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SMA\uff09\u5bf9Las Cenizas\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.sma.gob.cl\/index.php\/por-escurrimiento-de-aguas-contaminadas-durante-2024-sma-formula-cinco-cargos-contra-minera-las-cenizas\/\">\u7f5a\u6b3e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u667a\u5229\u7684836\u5904\u5c3e\u77ff\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea680%\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6216\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5c3e\u77ff\u5904\u7406<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mch.cl\/ministerio-de-mineria-lanza-agenda-de-relaves-2025-2026-con-foco-en-sostenibilidad-y-economia-circular\/\">\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\uff0c\u77ff\u4e1a\u90e8\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u77ff\u4ea7\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c3e\u77ff\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5c3e\u77ff\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5df2\u505c\u4e1a\u6216\u5df2\u6ce8\u9500\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u5931\u8054\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5168\u6743\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c3e\u77ff\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5c3e\u77ff\u5806\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e94\u5bf9\u5730\u9707\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7834\u574f\u3001\u9178\u6027\u6392\u6c34\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff08\u9178\u6027\u6392\u6c34\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u4e0e\u77ff\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/A-mine-tailings-dump-in-Chile_Hemis_COLIN-Matthieu_hemis.fr_Alamy_K6YCX1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/A-mine-tailings-dump-in-Chile_Hemis_COLIN-Matthieu_hemis.fr_Alamy_K6YCX1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/A-mine-tailings-dump-in-Chile_Hemis_COLIN-Matthieu_hemis.fr_Alamy_K6YCX1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/A-mine-tailings-dump-in-Chile_Hemis_COLIN-Matthieu_hemis.fr_Alamy_K6YCX1.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"an aerial view of mine tailings dump\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u6258\u6cd5\u52a0\u65af\u5854\u5927\u533a\u7684\u585e\u62c9\u6208\u5c14\u8fbe\uff08Sierra Gorda\uff09\u4e00\u5ea7\u5df2\u5173\u505c\u7684\u667a\u5229\u785d\u77f3\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94be\uff09\u77ff\u573a\u5185\u7684\u5c3e\u77ff\u5806\u573a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCOLIN Matthieu \/ Hemis \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/A-mine-tailings-dump-in-Chile_Hemis_COLIN-Matthieu_hemis.fr_Alamy_K6YCX1.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1706\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5c3e\u77ff\u575d\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u57c3\u65af\u79d1\u74e6\u5c14\uff08Mario Escobar\uff09\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u667a\u5229\u516c\u53f8\u7684Blue Mining\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bluemining.cl\/#about\">\u4f18\u5316<\/a>\u77ff\u5c71\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u94dc\u4ef7\u5904\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u201c\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u5dee\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u53e0\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5c3e\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u76d1\u6d4b\u5c3e\u77ff\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u5730\u9707\u6216\u66b4\u96e8\u7b49\u707e\u5bb3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e93\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6e83\u575d\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u8f85\u4ee5\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a2\u6d4b\u5e9f\u5f03\u5c3e\u77ff\u4e2d\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5806\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5de1\u68c0\u4eba\u5458\u96be\u4ee5\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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