{"id":60136962,"date":"2026-06-08T17:45:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T16:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60136962"},"modified":"2026-06-10T17:09:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T16:09:58","slug":"60136962","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60136962\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u51b7\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u57cb\u4e0b\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9690\u60a3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u501f\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u9177\u70ed\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u70ed\u6cf5\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5236\u51b7\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u6cf5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u4ee3\u71c3\u70e7\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9505\u7089\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CATCH\u9879\u76ee<\/p>

\u672c\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u9ad8\u6e29\u793e\u533a\u9002\u5e94\u201d\uff08Community Adaptations to City Heat, \u7b80\u79f0CATCH\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u60e0\u5eb7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u7f16\u8f91\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u65e0\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u51b7\u5242\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6392\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u589e\u6e29\u6548\u5e94\u6bd4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f3a\u6570\u5343\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u987b\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u5e9f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u5c4b\u9876\u5237\u6210\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u5c11\u5236\u51b7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6539\u9020\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u201d\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5927\u6c14\u5316\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u79d1\u7279\uff08Eric Kort\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u5206\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u5224\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u5236\u51b7\u73b0\u72b6  <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u70ed\u6cf5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u628a\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6392\u5230\u5ba4\u5916\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u70ed\u6cf5\u5219\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba4\u5916\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5ba4\u5185\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u5236\u70ed\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6c14\u9505\u7089\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e94\u500d<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u70ed\u6cf5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u70ed\u6cf5\u5e74\u9500\u91cf\u6709\u671b\u589e\u52a0\u5230700\u4e07\u53f0\uff0c\u800c2021\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e3a200\u4e07\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u201c\u6e05\u51c9\u8054\u76df\u201d\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Cool Coalition network of experts\uff092025\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5236\u51b7\u8bbe\u5907\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u70ed\u6cf5\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u70ed\u6cf5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u70ed\u6cf5\u51e0\u4e4e\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u4f9b\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u3002\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u673a\u6784PSE Healthy Energy\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u5948\u00b7\u5361\u4ec0\u5766\uff08Yannai Kashtan\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u517c\u5177\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u4ef7\u5ec9\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u70ed\u6cf5\u76842014\u5e74\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5e74\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a3.5%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u8bb8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\uff08CFC\uff09\u521a\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u9884\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7834\u574f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u5236\u51b7\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7684\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\uff08CFC\uff09\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6c22\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\uff08HCFC\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u6362\u6210\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u70ed\u6cf5\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\uff08HFC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Aerial<\/div>
\u8377\u5170\u963f\u5c14\u6885\u52d2\u5e02\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u7684\u70ed\u6cf5\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAmazing Aerial \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u77ed\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u201d\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5409\u5a1c\u7ef4\u8299\u00b7\u666e\u5170\u7279\uff08Genevieve Plant\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u4e8c\u6c1f\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0R\u201132\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u80fd\u503c\u4e3a675\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728100\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u65a4R\u201132\u7684\u589e\u6e29\u6548\u5e94\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e675\u516c\u65a4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u201c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f28\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u3002\u800c\u4e14R\u201132\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u201d\u666e\u5170\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684100\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u6df7\u5408\u7269R\u2011410A\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u80fd\u503c\u8d85\u8fc72000<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c1f\u70ef\u70c3\uff08HFO\uff09\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u5df2\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5176\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u80fd\u503c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u542b\u6709\u5168\u6c1f\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff08PFAS\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u589e\u6e29\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6c14\u4f53<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u4e19\u70f7\u3001\u5f02\u4e01\u70f7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e19\u70f7\u5728100\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u80fd\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3a3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u771f\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f       <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"A<\/div>
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