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class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Witkar-in-Amsterdam_Rob-Mieremet_Anefo_Nationnal-Archief.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Witkar-in-Amsterdam_Rob-Mieremet_Anefo_Nationnal-Archief-768x640.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Witkar-in-Amsterdam_Rob-Mieremet_Anefo_Nationnal-Archief-1024x854.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Witkar-in-Amsterdam_Rob-Mieremet_Anefo_Nationnal-Archief.jpeg 2524w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2524px\" alt=\"two men sit inside a car with a tent mounted on the top\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">1974\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u767d\u8f66\u201d\uff08Witkar\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationaalarchief.nl\/onderzoeken\/fotocollectie\/ac43e310-d0b4-102d-bcf8-003048976d84\">Rob Mieremet\u00a0\/ Anefo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationaalarchief.nl\/research\/gebruik-van-scans-van-fotos-kaarten-en-documenten\">Nationaal Archief, CC0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Witkar-in-Amsterdam_Rob-Mieremet_Anefo_Nationnal-Archief.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"946 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2104\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2524\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cDEEL\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u957f\u671f\u79df\u8d41\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u4eab\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u65e2\u8ba9\u5c45\u6c11\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u5f00\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u98792024\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5171\u4eab\u6c7d\u8f66GoCar\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1361920924002700\">\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u8f66\u961f\u768450%\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u573a\u666f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff08\u5305\u62ec CO\u3001CO\u2082\u3001NOx \u548c VOC\uff09\u53ef\u5e73\u5747\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6 45%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u4eab\u6c7d\u8f66\u66ff\u4ee3\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u91ca\u653e\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u4ea4\u5f80\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u201d\u90a6\u6770\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5fc5\u987b\u521a\u521a\u597d\">\u5fc5\u987b\u521a\u521a\u597d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a6\u6770\u548c\u535a\u5c14\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e86\u90bb\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4ea4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u540d\u5236\u7ea6\u675f\u7740\u53f8\u673a\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cDEEL\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u62e5\u6709\u7ea616\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e130-150\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u6276\u6301\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e14\u7e41\u91cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdd\u80cc\u8ba9\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u611f\u5230\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\uff08frolic\uff09\u201d\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u535a\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5982\u679c\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u535a\u5c14\u5206\u4eab\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u898125\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c4\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u201d\u4e07\u4e8b\u5f00\u5934\u96be\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u768425\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4e0a\u90fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u521a\u597d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u535a\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u8def\u8fb9\u505c\u8f66\u4f4d\u6539\u9020\u6210\u7eff\u5730\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4f4d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u8f66\u4f4d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u8f66\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u8bf4\u670d\u6574\u4e2a\u8857\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8377\u5170\u6a21\u5f0f-\u63a8\u5e7f\u96be\">\u201c\u8377\u5170\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u63a8\u5e7f\u96be\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>DEEL\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u60f3\u8981\u63a8\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4efd2023\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/cleancitiescampaign.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/CCC_Sharing_report_v5_single_pages.pdf\">\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u96f6\u78b3\u4ea4\u901a<\/a>\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u4e00\u9879\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6ee1\u520610\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4f26\u6566\u5219\u6392\u540d24\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e860.5\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u884c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Collaborative Mobility UK, CoMoUK\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8fea\u79d1\u65af\uff08Richard Dilks\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8f66\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u964d\u81f3\u7ea63000\u8f86\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u5171\u4eab\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea6\u4e3a28%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u6ed1\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60046775\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba8\u538c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5145\u7535\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5145\u7535\u73af\u8282\u7684\u7a0e\u8d1f\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4eab\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5145\u7535\u6869\u9002\u752820%\u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u79c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u5145\u7535\u4ec5\u4e3a5%\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79c1\u4eba\u8f66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8f66\u961f\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5feb\u5145\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fea\u79d1\u65af\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u4ea6\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u6784\u6210\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u793e\u533a\u578b\u5171\u4eab\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u7eed\u4fdd\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u9ad8\u6602\u4fdd\u8d39\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8feb\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u5176\u4ed6\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for Transportation and Development Policy, ITDP\uff09\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u9996\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u5218\u5cb1\u5b97\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u8d77\u70b9\u6216\u7ec8\u70b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u533a\u6216\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u697c\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e14\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51e0\u5341\u6237\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u4e0e\u8425\u8fd0\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u7a0e\u8d39\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5171\u4eab\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u65e2\u6709\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0e\u4e8b\u6545\u8d23\u4efb\u5212\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5145\u7535\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u9891\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\">\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5b9e\u6311\u6218\u8bf8\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5404\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u4e8e\u5e74\u521d<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/GJy_wkleMEkrDShga_477w\">\u53d1\u5e03<\/a>\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u63a8\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c7d\u8f66\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9f13\u52b1\u201c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u79df\u8d41\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u7eff\u8272\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u884c\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e84\u6708\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/better-connected-a-strategy-for-integrated-transport\">\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/a>\u300b\uff08Better 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